Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index in San Jose, Costa Rica, is essential for safeguarding your skin and overall health. With its tropical climate and high sun exposure, locals and visitors alike must be aware of UV levels to prevent sunburn and long-term skin damage. During peak hours, especially from 10 AM to 1 PM, San Jose experiences elevated UV indices—reaching as high as 14—indicating extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. By staying informed about the UV Index, you can enjoy the beautiful Costa Rican sun while taking the necessary precautions to protect your skin health.
As the sun rises, the UV Index starts off low at 2 at 07:00, perfect for a morning stroll. By 08:00, it climbs to 4, indicating a bit more sun exposure. The heat of the day peaks between 10:00 and 12:00, with the UV Index soaring to a striking 14 at 12:00. This is the time to take precautions! As the afternoon wanes, the index gradually declines, dropping to 9 by 14:00 and falling further to 5 at 15:00. By the evening, it’s safe to venture out again, with levels decreasing to a mere 0 by 18:00 and remaining so through the night. Stay sun-smart and enjoy the beautiful day while knowing when to seek shade!
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
10:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
11:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index data reveals significant seasonal variations in ultraviolet radiation exposure, with the highest risk occurring from March through August, when the UV Index consistently reaches 14, categorized as extreme with a burn time of just 10 minutes. February sees a peak UV Index of 13, while September through November gradually taper to 11 and 10 respectively, though still in the extreme and very high categories. Visitors and residents should take precautionary measures during these high-risk months, including applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade to minimize the risk of skin damage. Even in the months of reduced intensity, such as December, vigilance is advised to protect against prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
San Jose UVI | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |