Last updated: May 3, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Santo Tomas, Colombia, where the tropical climate brings intense sunlight and significant UV exposure. With peak UV levels reaching as high as 13 during midday hours, awareness of these measurements is essential for preventing sunburn and protecting skin health. By monitoring the daily UV Index, individuals can take proactive steps to safeguard themselves against harmful effects, especially given the area's consistent exposure to sunlight. In Santo Tomas, knowing when to seek shade and apply sunscreen can make all the difference in enjoying the vibrant outdoors safely.
The UV Index fluctuates significantly throughout the day, peaking at 13 during the late morning and early afternoon hours. Starting out gently at 1 at 07:00, the index rises steadily, reaching 4 by 08:00, and then surging to a striking 10 by 10:00. The sun’s intensity continues to climb, hitting its maximum values of 13 at both 11:00 and 12:00. As the day progresses, the UV levels begin to taper off, dropping to 12 at 13:00, and then rolling down to 9 by 14:00. In the afternoon, the index decreases further, settling at 5 at 15:00 before dwindling to 3 at 16:00. The evening sees a sharp decline, with values falling back to 1 by 17:00 and then retreating to 0 after sunset. This hourly data underscores the importance of sun protection during peak UV times, especially from late morning to early afternoon.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 10:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index remains notably high, with extreme levels observed from January to November. The highest readings occur in March and April, reaching a UV Index of 14, which means the burn time is as little as 10 minutes under direct sunlight. While December sees a slight decrease to a UV Index of 10, the exposure level remains very high. Visitors and residents are strongly advised to take necessary precautions during these high-risk months, particularly from January to September, by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade to minimize exposure. Even during October and November, it is essential to maintain vigilance as the UV Index stays at 13 and 11, respectively. Stay safe and protect your skin!
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santo Tomas | 11 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Barranquilla UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Cartagena UVI | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Medellin UVI | 14 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Cali UVI | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Bogota UVI | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 |