Last updated: May 3, 2025
In Ottawa, Canada, being aware of the UV Index is essential for protecting your skin against harmful ultraviolet rays. Understanding UV levels is crucial for preventing sunburn and maintaining overall skin health, especially in a region where varying seasonal conditions can lead to unexpected sun exposure risks. With Ottawa's Dfb climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers, residents and visitors alike should be conscious of peak UV times—typically between late morning and early afternoon—when the index can soar to a high of 9. Keep informed and protect yourself from UV damage as you enjoy the beautiful outdoors!
The UV Index rises steadily throughout the morning, with a low of 1 at 07:00, gradually climbing to 9 between 12:00 and 13:00, marking the peak of sun intensity. As the afternoon progresses, the index begins to decline, dropping to 8 at 14:00 and further easing to 7 by 15:00. As the sun sets, the UV Index continues to decrease, landing back at a mild 1 by 19:00. This data highlights the importance of protective measures during peak hours, especially between 11:00 and 13:00, when sun exposure poses the highest risk.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting notable seasonal changes in sun exposure. From January to March, UV levels remain relatively low to moderate, with a maximum index of 5 in March, granting burn times of up to 45 minutes. However, by April, the UV Index spikes to 8, marking the beginning of high-risk months that persist through August, where it reaches a peak of 9. During these critical summer months, burn times drastically shorten to just 15 minutes. As fall approaches in September, the index decreases to 7 but remains a significant high-risk month, with burn time extending to 25 minutes. Moving into winter, both November and December see a return to moderate UV levels, with indices of 3 and 2 respectively, allowing for burn times of 30 to 45 minutes. Visitors and residents should take extra precautions from April to August, utilizing sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours to mitigate the risks of overexposure.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmonton UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Calgary UVI | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Montreal UVI | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Ottawa | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Toronto UVI | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |