Last updated: April 14, 2025
Togo's climate is marked by a striking contrast between its seasonal extremes, embodying both warmth and moisture. During the cooler month of January, temperatures can dip to a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in Kara, while scorching highs of 43°C (109°F) are recorded in March, particularly in the northern region of Savanes. Precipitation varies significantly, with 0 mm of rainfall in December, showcasing the dry season in Savanes, contrasted by an impressive 289 mm (11.4 in) in August within Centrale as the region experiences its peak rainy season. Humidity levels fluctuate greatly, with averages of only 9% in January in Savanes climbing to a humid 91% in September in Plateaux, illustrating Togo's diverse climatic landscape.
Togo is characterized by a predominantly Aw climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification, which signifies a tropical savanna environment. This climate is prevalent across various regions, including the Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, and Savanes zones. With distinct wet and dry seasons, the climate fosters a rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, making each region's weather patterns integral to Togo’s environment and agricultural practices. The seasonal variations not only shape the landscape but also influence the lifestyle and economies of the Togolese people.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
Togo experiences a dynamic range of temperatures throughout the year, with January kicking off the year at a cool 15°C (59°F) in Kara and peaking at a scorching 39°C (102°F) in Savanes. As the months progress into February and March, the temperatures steadily rise, reaching a sweltering maximum of 43°C (109°F) in March. The heat begins to moderate as April ushers in slightly cooler nights and a maximum of 42°C (107°F). By mid-year in June, the maximum temperature drops to 37°C (100°F), with July and August bringing even cooler averages, ranging from a minimum of 19°C (66°F) to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in Savanes. As the rainy season approaches, September and October maintain similar temperatures before cooling down in November and December, with minimums hovering around 17°C (62°F) in Kara and maximums still hovering around 39°C (102°F) in Savanes. Overall, Togo showcases a unique temperature profile, transitioning from intense heat to milder conditions as the seasons change.
Togo experiences distinct precipitation patterns that vary significantly throughout the year and across regions. In the dry month of December, the Savanes region sees a complete absence of rainfall, recording a minimum of 0 mm, while the peak of the rainy season in August brings a staggering maximum of 289 mm in the Centrale region. Notably, precipitation days also fluctuate, with January in Centrale experiencing no rainy days at all, contrasting sharply with July, which can see rainfall for as many as 28 days. This variability highlights the diverse climatic conditions within Togo, exemplifying a landscape that transitions dramatically from dry spells to intense rainfall, shaping both the environment and local livelihoods.
Togo exhibits a striking contrast in humidity levels throughout the year, with the minimum dropping to a dry 9% in January in Savanes, marking the peak of the dry season. In sharp contrast, September in Plateaux brings a significant surge in moisture, peaking at a staggering 91% due to the rainy season. This fluctuation highlights Togo's diverse climate, where sharp seasonal shifts create a dynamic environment, influencing everything from agriculture to daily life.
The UV Index (UVI) trends in Togo reveal particularly high values during specific months and regions, indicating a significant risk from solar radiation. Notably, the average daily maximum UVI reaches an impressive 14 in both September in Kara and April in Plateaux. This consistency suggests that individuals in these areas need to be aware of the potential for sun exposure hazards during these times, reinforcing the importance of adequate sun protection. With UVI soaring to such levels, adapting behaviors and taking precautions can greatly enhance safety and health outcomes throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Sunshine duration in Togo showcases notable variations across its regions and seasons. In the Maritime region, December and January shine bright with 319 and 259 hours of sunlight, respectively, making these months among the sunniest of the year. Meanwhile, September in the Plateaux region experiences a more moderate 251 hours of sunshine. However, the real standout is May in the Savanes region, where sunshine peaks at an impressive 329 hours, highlighting the area as Togo's sunniest month. These trends illustrate not only the geographical diversity of sunshine exposure in Togo but also the significant impact of seasonal changes on sunlight availability.
In Togo, the likelihood of sunny weather varies dramatically throughout the year, particularly in the Savanes region. While August offers a mere 11% chance of sun, hinting at a more overcast and rainy climate, the situation flips in January, where the probability of enjoying 89% sunny skies becomes a delightful reality. This stark contrast highlights the cyclical nature of Togolese weather, making January an ideal time for sun-seekers to experience the country's vibrant landscapes under clear blue skies.
In Togo, daylight hours vary significantly between the seasons, most notably in the Savanes region. During December, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, which contrasts with the longer, sunlit days of June, where daylight extends to 12 hours. This gradual increase in daylight from winter to summer not only influences daily activities and agricultural practices but also highlights the region's dynamic climate patterns, fostering a connection between the rhythm of nature and the lives of its inhabitants.
In Centrale, Togo, the climate is characterized by a striking contrast between the dry and wet seasons. The year begins with warm temperatures, averaging around 27°C (81°F) in January, but by March, the heat peaks at a sizzling 30°C (85°F). As the rainy season unfolds from May to August, humidity soars, often reaching a staggering 89%, and rainfall can accumulate to 289 mm (11.4 in) in August alone. This blend of warmth and moisture creates a lush landscape, making Centrale a unique spot for experiencing the vibrant pulse of West African weather. For more details on the region's climate, visit Centrale climate.
Nestled in Togo, Kara experiences a climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, the heat peaks with average highs reaching up to 41°C (105°F), while April through September sees a dramatic shift as humidity climbs and rainfall intensifies, culminating in the heaviest precipitation in August. Despite the intense rains, temperatures remain relatively mild, averaging around 25°C (77°F) during the wet months. As the year progresses into November and December, the humidity decreases once more, making Kara's climate a fascinating blend of dramatic seasonal shifts. For more details, visit the Kara climate page.
Maritime, Togo, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant humidity throughout the year. In January, temperatures range from a comfortable 18°C (65°F) to a sweltering 35°C (96°F), gradually rising to peak at 37°C (98°F) in February. The region witnesses its heaviest rainfall from May to October, particularly in October with 214 mm (8.4 in) of precipitation, while humidity levels soar, reaching up to 91% in September. The climate transitions to drier conditions by December, offering a lighter atmosphere as temperatures cool slightly. Discover more about this unique climate in Maritime climate.
The climate in the Plateaux region of Togo is characterized by a warm tropical ambiance, with temperatures ranging from 17°C (62°F) in January to a scorching 39°C (103°F) in March. As the year unfolds, humidity steadily rises, peaking at 91% in September, often accompanied by substantial rainfall, particularly from June through September when precipitation levels soar past 200 mm (8 in). During these months, lush greenery flourishes, transforming the landscape into a vibrant tapestry of nature. Conversely, the drier, cooler months from November to March offer a more temperate atmosphere, ideal for exploration and outdoor activities. For a deeper dive into the nuances of this region's weather patterns, visit Plateaux climate.
Nestled in the northern region of Togo, Savanes boasts a uniquely warm climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. From January to March, temperatures climb, with averages peaking at an impressive 33°C (92°F), while humidity begins to rise, making the heat feel more intense. As the wetter months approach, particularly July and August, the region experiences heavy rainfall and humidity levels soar, reaching up to 87%, transforming it into a lush, green paradise. By September, the rainfall begins to taper off, culminating in a comfortable retreat as the days cool down in October and November. For those intrigued by the region's climate variations, more detailed information can be found at Savanes climate.
Togo's climate showcases a fascinating spectrum of temperatures and precipitation patterns that influence its diverse landscapes. With minimum temperatures dipping to 15°C (59°F) in January in Kara and soaring to a scorching 43°C (109°F) in March in Savanes, the region experiences significant thermal variation. Precipitation also varies dramatically, from a dry 0 mm in December in Savanes to a lush 289 mm (11.4 in) in August in Centrale, marking the peak of the rainy season. Meanwhile, humidity levels fluctuate, reaching an average minimum of 9% in January in Savanes and a high of 91% in September in Plateaux. These climatic elements combine to create a rich tapestry of weather patterns that shape the ecological and agricultural landscape of Togo throughout the year.