Last updated: January 18, 2025
Centrale, Togo, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, classified as Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger system. The region experiences a striking temperature range, with minimums dropping to 15°C (60°F) in January and soaring to maximums of 40°C (105°F) in March. The average temperature throughout the year holds steady at 27°C (81°F), highlighting the warmth and distinct seasonal variations that define this vibrant area. These climatic conditions foster a unique ecosystem and influence local agricultural practices, making Centrale an interesting case study in tropical climatology.
In Centrale, Togo, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal progression throughout the year. The coolest month, January, showcases minimums of 15°C (60°F) and average temperatures around 27°C (81°F), gradually warming into February as the average rises to 29°C (84°F), peaking at 39°C (102°F). March ushers in the highest temperatures, with maximums reaching 40°C (105°F). As the year progresses into the rainy season, temperatures dip slightly, with averages around 25°C (77°F) and maximums stabilizing between 33°C (91°F) and 39°C (102°F) from July to September. The months of October and November see a rebound in warmth, with temperatures again hitting highs of 37°C (99°F), before cooling slightly in December. This cyclical temperature trend underscores the dynamics of a tropical savanna climate influenced by seasonal rains and dry spells.
In Tchamba, temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in March, while Sokode also experiences a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January but reaches a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March. Meanwhile, Sotouboua has slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in March. For further details on the climate in these locations, visit monthly temperatures in Tchamba, monthly temperatures in Sokode, and monthly temperatures in Sotouboua.
Precipitation in Centrale, Togo, is characterized by a pronounced wet and dry season, with minimal rainfall occurring in the early months of the year. January receives only 1 mm (0.0 in) of rain, steadily increasing to 8 mm (0.3 in) in February. However, as the region transitions into the rainy season, significant changes are seen from March onward, with rainfall escalating to 52 mm (2.1 in) in March and peaking in the heart of the wet season with 289 mm (11.4 in) in August. This month typically represents the climax of precipitation, with 27 days of rainfall, contributing to the lush landscapes characteristic of the region during this time.
The subsequent decline in precipitation begins in September, where rainfall drops to 241 mm (9.5 in), and continues reducing through October at 156 mm (6.1 in). By November, precipitation plummets to 6 mm (0.2 in), and December experiences no rainfall at all. This pattern of variability highlights the marked contrast between the intense rainy months from May to September, where nearly 80% of the annual rainfall occurs, and the drier months at the beginning and end of the year, showcasing the significant impact of seasonal changes on the local climate and ecology.
Centrale, Togo, experiences a compelling pattern in sunshine duration, marked by a notable increase as the year progresses. From January's 268 hours of sunlight, the region observes a steady rise, peaking in May with a remarkable 316 hours. This trend exemplifies the transition into the warmest months, where clearer skies and longer days allow for maximum solar exposure. Even in June, as the rainy season begins, the duration remains substantial at 296 hours, showcasing the resilience of sunshine despite the onset of precipitation.
As the year unfolds, a slight decline in sunshine duration can be seen, particularly in the months of July and August, which receive 276 hours and 255 hours, respectively, likely influenced by increased cloud cover during the peak of the rainy season. However, this decline is short-lived, as November and December return with impressive shine—318 hours and 328 hours, respectively—highlighting the return of clearer skies. Overall, the data paints a vivid picture of seasonal shifts where sunshine hours vary harmoniously with the climate, fostering a vibrant environment throughout the year.
In Centrale, Togo, the UV Index exhibits consistently high levels throughout the year, categorizing the region as one with extreme exposure risks. From January to April, the UV Index reaches impressive heights, peaking at 14 in April. This intensity of ultraviolet radiation means that individuals can incur sunburn in as little as 10 minutes of unprotected exposure during these months. The UV Index remains particularly pronounced during the dry season, reflecting the clear skies and increased solar exposure that characterize the region's climate.
As the year progresses into the rainy season, the UV Index remains elevated but stabilizes at 13 during the months of May through September. Even during this wetter period, the risk of burning remains high, emphasizing the need for protective measures, especially during midday hours. By November and December, the Index slightly decreases to 10, categorizing this exposure as "very high" rather than extreme. Despite this reduction, the 15-minute burn time still signifies significant UV risks. Overall, the data highlights the necessity of adhering to sun safety practices year-round in Centrale.
UV Risk Categories
In Centrale, Togo, daylight duration exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, with only slight fluctuations. Both January and February experience approximately 11 hours of daylight, establishing a stable foundation for the year. As the region transitions into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, a duration that continues through the months of April to September. This steady provision of natural light not only enhances the warmth of the environment but also provides ample time for agricultural activities and daily outdoor pursuits.
However, as the year draws to a close, daylight duration slightly diminishes once again, returning to 11 hours from October through December. This cycle of sunlight reflects the relatively stable equatorial climate of Centrale, where the difference in daylight hours remains minimal compared to regions further from the equator. The consistent daylight patterns contribute to the vibrant ecosystems and agricultural richness characteristic of the area, allowing residents to adapt their lifestyles seamlessly throughout the year.
The climate in Sokode, Togo, is characterized by a tropical pattern with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, with the warmest months typically being March through May. Rainfall is concentrated from June to September, peaking in August with 285 mm (11.2 in), while January and December experience little to no precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in November and December, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month during this period. For more detailed information, visit Sokode climate.
Sotouboua, Togo experiences a tropical climate characterized by a significant temperature range throughout the year. From January to December, temperatures typically fluctuate between a minimum of 15°C (60°F) and a maximum of 38°C (101°F), with average highs around 27-29°C (81-84°F). Rainfall is most prevalent from May to September, peaking in July with 266 mm (10.5 inches), while the months from December to February see minimal precipitation. The sunshine hours are generally abundant, with December receiving the most sun at 327 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sotouboua climate.
Tchamba, Togo experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to August. January temperatures range from a cool 16°C (61°F) to a scorching 37°C (99°F), while the rainy season peaks in July with 260 mm (10.2 in) of precipitation. Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, peaking at 328 hours in December. The climate remains relatively dry at the beginning and end of the year, with minimal rain in January and December. For more detailed information, visit Tchamba climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions in Centrale, Togo, reveal a rich tapestry of seasonal variations that significantly influence daily life and ecological dynamics. The tropical savanna climate showcases extreme temperatures, distinct wet and dry seasons, and consistently high UV indices, necessitating careful sun safety measures year-round. Furthermore, the steady daylight duration throughout the year provides essential support for agricultural practices and contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystems. Understanding these climatic patterns equips local communities and stakeholders to better navigate challenges related to climate change and resource management, ultimately fostering a sustainable future for Centrale and its inhabitants.