Last updated: January 18, 2025
Phitsanulok, Thailand, is characterized by its Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, indicative of a tropical savanna climate. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter months seeing minimum temperatures plunge to 8°C (47°F) in December, while average yearly temperatures hover around a balmy 28°C (82°F). The peak of heat occurs in April, where temperatures can soar to a blistering 43°C (109°F), marking Phitsanulok as a site of substantial thermal variability. The climate dynamics here reveal a striking contrast between seasonal coolness and extreme summer heat, shaping both environmental and human engagements with this vibrant region.
Phitsanulok, Thailand, exhibits clear seasonal temperature patterns that reflect a transition from cooler to extremely hot conditions throughout the year. Starting in December, the temperature begins at a minimum of 8°C (47°F), gradually warming into January with averages around 25°C (77°F). As the months progress into the dry season, February and March see a steady rise, with temperatures reaching 40°C (105°F) by late March. The peak heat occurs in April, where maximum temperatures can soar to a staggering 43°C (109°F), signaling the height of the dry season. Although May maintains similar averages, a slight cooling trend begins during the rainy months of June and July, where average temperatures dip back to 28°C (83°F). By September and October, the temperature stabilizes around 28°C-29°C (82°F-83°F), reflecting the onset of the cooler months leading back into November and December, where minimums can once again fall to 8°C (47°F) in a full circle of seasonal variation.
Phitsanulok experiences a notable temperature range throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dipping to 11°C (52°F) in December and soaring to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in April. For those interested in detailed monthly temperatures, further information can be found at monthly temperatures in Phitsanulok.
Phitsanulok, Thailand, experiences distinct rainfall patterns that highlight a pronounced dry season followed by a peak rainy season. From January through March, the region receives minimal precipitation, with totals averaging between 17 mm (0.7 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in), and rainfall occurring on only a few days each month. This dry period sets the stage for a dramatic shift in April, when precipitation surges to 92 mm (3.6 in) over approximately 10 days, heralding the onset of the wet season as temperatures also begin to rise.
The intensity of rainfall escalates further from May to August, with June and July seeing the highest totals at 241 mm (9.5 in) and 287 mm (11.3 in), respectively. During this peak rainy season, rainfall occurs frequently, exceeding 25 days of rain per month, and culminates in August, which records an impressive 342 mm (13.5 in). As the rainy season wanes, precipitation drops to 160 mm (6.3 in) in October, followed by a return to significantly lower levels in November and December, with just 27 mm (1.1 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in) of rain, respectively, thus completing the annual cycle of precipitation in this vibrant region.
In Phitsanulok, Thailand, sunshine duration exhibits clear seasonal trends, with a noticeable increase in hours of sunlight from winter to summer. The year begins with 254 hours of sunshine in January, gradually climbing as the season progresses. February witnesses an uptick to 296 hours, followed by a significant increase in March, where sunshine reaches 330 hours. This upward trend peaks in April with 321 hours, maintaining high visibility as temperatures escalate, setting the stage for the vibrant summer months. Although May remains sunny with 324 hours, the onset of the rainy season begins to impact sunlight availability.
As the rainy season unfolds from June through September, sunshine hours experience a decline, reflecting the increased cloud cover and precipitation typical of this period. June records 283 hours, followed by further reductions in July at 266 hours and 250 hours in August. However, sunlight begins to rebound in September with 276 hours, leading into October and November, where hours average between 291 and 305 respectively. By December, sunshine availability rebounds again to 315 hours, completing a year that showcases the distinctive light patterns characteristic of Phitsanulok's tropical climate.
In Phitsanulok, Thailand, the UV Index demonstrates a pronounced pattern throughout the year, indicating significant variations in solar radiation exposure. Starting in January, the UV Index sits at 10, categorized as very high, with a burn time of just 15 minutes for unprotected skin. As the months progress into February and March, the UV Index escalates to an extreme level of 12 and 13, respectively, maintaining a brief burn time of only 10 minutes. The peak intensity of solar radiation occurs in April and May, where the UV Index reaches a maximum of 14, suggesting minimal time before sunburn can occur.
The trend continues in the summer months, with July, August, and September witnessing the UV Index soaring to 14 and even 15 in August, clearly marked as extreme with a consistent burn time of 10 minutes. Despite a slight decrease in October to 13, the UV Index remains dangerously high. As the year concludes, November and December show a drop back to 10 and 9, respectively, still categorized as very high but reflecting a seasonal decline in solar radiation. This seasonal analysis emphasizes the importance of sun protection in Phitsanulok, particularly during the peak months when UV exposure is most intense.
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In Phitsanulok, Thailand, daylight duration reveals a consistent pattern throughout the year, significantly influenced by seasonal changes. The year begins with approximately 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a stable amount of light during the cooler months. As March arrives, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, and this trend continues into April and May, where the length remains steady at 12 hours. This indicates a transition towards longer days as the region approaches the mid-year point.
By June, daylight reaches its peak at 13 hours, offering the longest exposure to sunlight that enhances the tropical ambiance of the region. However, this peak is short-lived as daylight duration gradually decreases again in July, August, and September, returning to 12 hours. The daylight hours continue to diminish in October and November, reverting back to 11 hours, and this pattern persists into December. Overall, the variations in daylight duration highlight the climatic rhythms of Phitsanulok, encouraging adaptive activities aligned with the changing light conditions throughout the year.
Phitsanulok, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. The average temperatures range from a mild 13°C (56°F) in January to a scorching 42°C (108°F) in April and May. Precipitation peaks in August with around 332 mm (13.1 in), while January and December are the driest months with just 17 mm (0.7 in) of rain. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, with February and March boasting over 300 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Phitsanulok climate.
In conclusion, Phitsanulok, Thailand, exhibits distinct climatic patterns characterized by significant temperature fluctuations, varying precipitation levels, and notable changes in sunshine and UV exposure throughout the year. The region's tropical savanna climate ensures warm temperatures for the majority of the year, with a pronounced wet season that dramatically influences both rainfall and humidity levels. Furthermore, the extended daylight hours, especially during the summer months, complement the high UV Index and highlight the need for effective sun protection measures. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it not only informs daily activities but also aids in planning for agricultural practices, outdoor events, and overall health and safety in this vibrant region.