Last updated: April 14, 2025
Taiwan's climate is characterized by a diverse range of temperatures and precipitation patterns, influenced by its unique geography. February witnesses the lowest temperatures, dropping to a brisk 1°C (34°F), while the peak heat in July can soar to a scorching 36°C (97°F) in Taipei. The island experiences notable variations in rainfall, with February receiving minimal precipitation of just 25 mm (1.0 in) in Takao, escalating to an impressive 550 mm (21.7 in) in August. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly; September sees an average minimum of 68% in Fukien, rising to a maximum of 86% during the humid peak of July. This intricate interplay of temperature and moisture sets the stage for Taiwan's vibrant ecosystems and weather patterns.
Taiwan boasts a diverse range of climate zones, predominantly classified under the Köppen-Geiger system. The island's main regions are characterized by Cfa (humid subtropical) climates, prominent in Fukien and Taipei, offering warm summers and mild winters. In addition to these, Taiwan features a mix of climates including Cfb (marine temperate), Cwa (humid subtropical with dry winters), Aw (tropical wet and dry), and Cwb (subtropical highland), highlighting its varied topography and altitude influences. The southern region, particularly Takao, embraces the Am (tropical monsoon) climate, resulting in hot, humid conditions ideal for lush tropical vegetation. This rich tapestry of climates not only shapes the island's breathtaking landscapes but also its vibrant ecosystems and cultural practices.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
Taiwan experiences a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year, showcasing a gradual warming trend as it transitions from winter to summer. In January and February, the minimum temperatures dip to around 1°C (34°F), while maximum temperatures begin to rise from 28°C (83°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) by February in Takao. As spring unfolds, March marks a slight increase, with lows of 4°C (39°F) and a peak of 32°C (89°F). The warmth intensifies in May and June, where temperatures can soar up to 35°C (95°F) and 96°F (36°C), respectively. The summer months of July and August sustain this heat, maintaining maximum temperatures around 36°C (97°F), but with a comfortable minimum of 17°C (63°F) and 18°C (64°F). As September rolls in, the weather starts to cool slightly, dropping to a minimum of 15°C (59°F) and a maximum of 35°C (95°F). October and November offer a reprieve with moderate temperatures, ranging from lows of 10°C (50°F) to highs of 31°C (88°F). The year wraps up in December with cooler temperatures that range from 6°C (43°F) to 31°C (88°F), reinforcing the seasonal cycle and showcasing Taiwan's unique climatic variability.
Taiwan exhibits striking variation in precipitation patterns throughout the year, particularly evident in Takao. In February, the region experiences its driest spell, with just 25 mm (1.0 in) of rainfall spread across a mere 5 days, signaling the end of winter. As the year progresses into August, however, Takao transforms into a lush, rain-soaked landscape, receiving a staggering 550 mm (21.7 in) of rain over 25 days. This dramatic shift not only highlights the substantial increase in moisture during the peak summer months but also emphasizes Taiwan's vulnerability to intense tropical systems and monsoon activity, making it a key area for studying climate impacts.
Taiwan experiences notable fluctuations in humidity throughout the year, with the coastal region of Fukien serving as a prime example. In July, humidity peaks at a sweltering 86%, creating a muggy atmosphere that can be quite uncomfortable. As the seasons transition into September, humidity dips to a minimum of 68%, providing a brief reprieve from the thick, oppressive air of summer. This shift highlights a seasonal trend where the months of summer are characterized by high moisture levels, while late summer into early autumn offers a chance for drier, more palatable conditions for residents and visitors alike.
In Taiwan, the ultraviolet index (UVI) exhibits a notable peak during the summer months, reflecting the intense sun exposure characteristic of this season. For instance, the average daily maximum UVI in Taipei reaches a striking 13 in July, and this intensity climbs even higher in August across Taiwan, with an average daily maximum UVI of 14. This upward trend highlights the importance of sun safety measures as the summer progresses, urging residents and visitors to be mindful of their sun protection strategies in response to these increasing UV levels.
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Sunshine duration in Taiwan highlights distinct regional and seasonal variations. In January, Taipei experiences a modest 139 hours of sunshine, while Takao basks in a sunnier 214 hours, showcasing the south's generally more favorable winter climate. As spring arrives in May, Takao shines even brighter with an impressive 314 hours of sunlight, signaling an increase in warmth and outdoor opportunities. By the time July rolls around, Taipei catches up, reaching a peak of 337 hours, reflecting the height of summer's long sunny days. This trend emphasizes Taiwan's diverse climatic landscape, where southern areas enjoy more sunshine year-round compared to the north, particularly during the winter months.
When it comes to the likelihood of sunny weather in Taiwan, there’s a noticeable trend that emerges through the seasons. In March, particularly in Takao, residents and visitors can enjoy a robust 67% chance of sunny skies, making it one of the most favorable months for outdoor activities. However, as the year progresses, this probability takes a significant dip to just 7% in June. This shift highlights the transition from the cooler, drier months to the warmer and more humid season, where rainfall becomes far more common. Thus, anyone planning a trip to Taiwan should consider these changing weather patterns to make the most of their experience.
In Taiwan, particularly in the Fukien region, daylight hours exhibit a notable seasonal variation, reflecting the island's subtropical climate. During the coldest month of December, residents experience about 10 hours of daylight, providing a cozy atmosphere perfect for winter activities and festive celebrations. As summer arrives in June, the days stretch to approximately 13 hours, allowing locals and visitors alike to fully embrace the vibrant outdoor lifestyle with longer evenings perfect for night markets and scenic strolls. This shift not only highlights the warmth and energy of summer but also underscores the beauty of Taiwan's varied seasons.
Fukien, Taiwan, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January starts with cooler temperatures, ranging from a chilly 4°C (40°F) to a moderate 23°C (74°F), while July and August heat up considerably, peaking at 35°C (95°F). Rainfall varies greatly across the year, with the wettest months being June and August, receiving up to 240 mm (9.5 in) and 220 mm (8.7 in) respectively. Humidity levels are fairly high, reaching up to 86% in the summer, adding a tropical feel to the air. For more detailed weather insights, visit Fukien climate.
Nestled in a subtropical zone, Taipei experiences a vibrant climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. From January's cool averages of 15°C (60°F) to the sultry 36°C (97°F) of July and August, temperatures vary dramatically across the year. Alongside these fluctuations, Taipei's humidity is consistently high, peaking at 85% in the summer months, creating a lush, tropical atmosphere. Rainfall is abundant, with June hosting the heaviest downpours, averaging 248 mm (9.8 in), while the city remains a lush green paradise year-round. For deeper insights, explore more about Taipei climate.
Nestled in the subtropical zone, Taiwan's climate boasts a captivating range of temperatures and weather patterns throughout the year. From January's crisp lows of 1°C (34°F) to July's sweltering highs of 36°C (97°F), the island experiences a delightful medley of seasonal shifts. Rainfall peaks dramatically in August, bringing over 411 mm (16.2 in) of rain, while the humidity often hovers around a sultry 84% during the summer months. Despite this, cooler months like October provide a refreshing break with comfortable averages and lesser precipitation, making it an ideal time to explore. To delve deeper into the intricacies of Taiwan’s varied weather, visit Taiwan climate.
The climate in Takao, Taiwan, is characterized by warm temperatures and a notable rainy season. From January to March, temperatures range from a comfortable 10°C (50°F) to 31°C (88°F), making it a pleasant time to explore the area. As summer approaches, the mercury rises, reaching peaks of 34°C (93°F) from June to September, accompanied by heavy rainfall, particularly in August, which sees up to 550 mm (21.7 in). Humidity levels consistently hover around the 80% mark, intensifying the tropical feel of this vibrant city. For a more detailed look at weather patterns, check out the Takao climate.
Taiwan's climate showcases a striking range of temperatures and precipitation, reflecting the island's diverse geography. In February, temperatures dip to a cool minimum of 1°C (34°F), while the summer month of July can soar to a sweltering 36°C (97°F) in Taipei. Precipitation also varies dramatically, with February in Takao receiving a modest 25 mm (1.0 in), contrasting sharply with the monsoon-like deluge of August, which sees an impressive 550 mm (21.7 in). Humidity levels further intensify this contrast; September averages a comfortable 68% in Fukien, yet July can feel quite oppressive with humidity peaking at 86%. These patterns illustrate Taiwan's significant seasonal variations, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in climate diversity.