Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sool, located in Somalia, exhibits a Köppen-Geiger climate classification of BWh, characterized as a hot desert climate. Temperature variations are notable, with a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in January, rising to an average of 26°C (79°F) throughout the year, and peaking at a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in May. This climatic profile highlights the region's significant warmth and aridity, shaping its unique environmental and ecological characteristics.
The temperature patterns in Sool, Somalia, exhibit a distinct seasonal progression throughout the year, characterized by gradually increasing warmth. January begins with cooler temperatures, marked by a minimum of 12°C (54°F) and an average of 22°C (72°F), before rising steadily in February and March. By April, the region experiences a notable shift as minimum temperatures increase to 18°C (65°F), contributing to an average temperature of 27°C (81°F). This trend continues into May, when maximum temperatures peak at 36°C (97°F), signaling the onset of hotter months. Throughout the summer, from June to September, temperatures stabilize, remaining consistently warm with averages around 27-28°C (81-83°F). As the year progresses into October and November, temperatures begin to cool slightly, with minimums dropping back to 17°C (62°F) by November. December brings further cooling, returning to a minimum of 13°C (56°F), showcasing a cyclical annual temperature pattern that reflects the region's arid climate.
Laascaanood experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in May, showcasing a significant variation throughout the year. For more details on monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Laascaanood.
Precipitation in Sool, Somalia, is notably scarce throughout most of the year, reflecting its arid climate. Particularly dry months occur from January to February, when no measurable rainfall is recorded. The month of March marks the beginning of a slight uptick in precipitation, with 8 mm (0.3 in) falling over just one day. However, the April to May period reveals a significant increase, with precipitation reaching 50 mm (2.0 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in) respectively. These two months account for the majority of the annual rainfall, with several days of rain contributing to local needs.
Following the wet season, precipitation sharply declines, with June and July experiencing minimal rainfall of 3 mm (0.1 in) and 1 mm (0.0 in), respectively. The months from August to September feature almost no rainfall, only accumulating 4 mm (0.2 in) in September. As the year concludes, light rain returns in October and November, yielding 26 mm (1.0 in) and 23 mm (0.9 in), respectively. Overall, this precipitation pattern reflects a clear dichotomy between the limited wet season and extended dry spells, significantly shaping the local environment and agricultural practices.
Sool, Somalia, experiences a significant variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a clear trend of increasing sunlight as the seasons transition from winter to summer. Starting from January, when the region sees 282 hours of sunshine, there is a steady rise culminating in March, which boasts the highest monthly sunshine with 352 hours. This peak marks the transition into the warmer months, where solar exposure remains robust, with April and May showing only slight decreases to 339 hours and 345 hours, respectively, highlighting a trend of abundant sunshine during this spring period.
As the seasons progress into the summer months, sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with June through August all averaging around 320 to 329 hours. This consistency indicates a favorable climate for solar energy and agricultural practices, albeit slightly lower than the peak in March. Compared to the earlier months of winter, the latter part of the year, including October and November, maintains solid sunshine, recording 342 hours and 330 hours, respectively. Overall, Sool's sunshine patterns reflect a favorable climate for sun exposure, peaking in early spring and maintaining high levels through late fall, while also underscoring the region's characteristic warmth and aridity.
The UV Index in Sool, Somalia, remains consistently high throughout the year, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Beginning with an index of 13 in January, Sool falls into the extreme exposure category, where a mere 10 minutes of direct sunlight can lead to skin damage. This dangerous UV exposure persists into February and March, where the index reaches up to 15, further emphasizing the urgency for protective measures against harmful rays during these months.
As the year progresses into April, the UV Index peaks at 16, reinforcing the region's intense solar radiation, followed closely by May at 14. The summer months of June through August maintain a similar trend, consistently recording an index of 13 to 15. The exposure remains extreme through September and October, while it slightly declines toward the end of the year, dropping to 12 in November and 11 in December. Despite this reduction, the overall high levels of UV radiation throughout the year highlight the need for effective sun safety practices for residents and visitors alike in Sool.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Sool, Somalia, exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, primarily fluctuating between 11 to 12 hours each day. Both January and February provide 11 hours of daylight, creating a relatively stable environment as the year begins. As spring approaches in March, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, indicating the gradual approach of longer days as the region transitions away from the winter months. This pattern continues into April and May, where daylight remains steady at 12 hours, offering ample time for outdoor activities and agricultural practices.
Throughout the summer, daylight duration remains unchanged at 12 hours from June to September. This continuity highlights Sool's equatorial location, which contributes to minimal seasonal variation in daylight hours. As autumn arrives in October, daylight begins to taper off once again to 11 hours, a trend that persists into November and December. Overall, the predictable daylight duration enhances the region's stability for both residents and ecosystems alike.
Laascaanood, Somalia experiences a warm climate with average monthly temperatures ranging from 22°C (72°F) in January to 28°C (83°F) in September. The region has distinct dry and wet periods, with minimal rainfall occurring from January to February and a peak in April and May at around 51 mm (2.0 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with hours typically ranging from 282 to 352 per month. Overall, Laascaanood offers a relatively stable and warm climate with limited precipitation. For more details, visit Laascaanood climate.
In conclusion, Sool, Somalia, showcases distinct climatic characteristics that play a crucial role in shaping its environment and lifestyle. With a Köppen-Geiger classification of BWh, the region experiences high temperatures, minimal precipitation, and consistently intense UV exposure throughout the year. The substantial amount of sunshine and stable daylight duration further accentuates the area's aridity and warmth. These climatic patterns underscore the need for effective adaptation strategies among residents to manage the effects of extreme weather conditions, particularly in terms of sun safety and agricultural practices. Overall, Sool's climate presents both challenges and opportunities as it balances the demands of daily life within its warm and sun-drenched landscape.