Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nugaal, Somalia, exhibits a BWh climate, characterized by its hot desert conditions. The region experiences temperature variations that range from a minimum of 12°C (53°F) in January to soaring averages of 27°C (81°F), peaking at a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in May. These climatic extremes not only define the arid landscape but also significantly influence the local ecology and human activities within this unique desert environment.
In Nugaal, Somalia, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The year begins with relatively cool temperatures in January, where minimums drop to 12°C (53°F), gradually warming to a peak of 34°C (93°F) by the month's end. As February and March progress, both minimum and maximum temperatures rise, culminating in a notable increase in May, when daily highs reach 40°C (103°F). Following this peak, temperatures remain high during the mid-year months of June through August, characterized by stable averages around 29°C (84°F) and maximums fluctuating between 37°C (98°F) and 39°C (102°F). As autumn approaches, a gradual cooling trend begins in September, leading into December, where temperatures stabilize around 24°C (76°F) for averages, but still maintain highs in the mid-30s. This cycle reflects Nugaal's overall arid climate, punctuated by hotter months contrasted with cooler winter temperatures.
In Eyl, the temperature varies from a minimum of 18°C (64°F) in February to a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in May, reflecting the region's warm climate (monthly temperatures in Eyl). In contrast, Garoowe experiences a cooler minimum of 12°C (53°F) in January, rising to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in May, showcasing slightly more moderate temperatures throughout the year (monthly temperatures in Garoowe).
Precipitation in Nugaal, Somalia, is characterized by a pronounced dry season, with minimal rainfall from January to February, each recording only 1 mm (0.0 in). March marks the beginning of the wet season, albeit still modest, bringing 6 mm (0.2 in) of rain over a single day. The rainfall significantly increases in April and May, with totals reaching 32 mm (1.3 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in), respectively. This period, spanning a total of 15 wet days, is crucial for the region, providing a brief respite from the dominance of aridity.
Following this peak, precipitation drops sharply in June and continues to remain sparse throughout the summer months, with less than 5 mm (0.2 in) recorded in July and August. The autumn months see a modest revival, with 24 mm (0.9 in) in October and 22 mm (0.9 in) in November, supported by an average of 9 rainy days during this period. December concludes the year with a recorded 15 mm (0.6 in) and only one day of rainfall, reinforcing Nugaal's overall dry climate, interspersed with short bursts of precipitation predominantly occurring in the spring and autumn months.
In Nugaal, Somalia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern that underscores the region's arid climate. Beginning in January with 281 hours of sunshine, the amount gradually increases as the year progresses. Notably, March shines brightly with 348 hours, marking a peak that closely approaches the maximum duration seen in April at 341 hours. The consistency of sunshine persists into May, where 343 hours of sunlight nourish the landscape, highlighting the importance of these early months for local agriculture and natural ecosystems.
As the summer months arrive, sunshine remains abundant, with June, July, and August recording between 322 and 327 hours. This trend of generous sunlight continues into the autumn, with October and November showcasing sustained durations of 342 and 331 hours respectively, before slightly tapering off in December to 340 hours. Overall, the data reflects Nugaal's strong potential for solar energy utilization, with the highest sunshine hours concentrated around spring and early summer, creating an opportunity for maximizing solar harvests in this sun-drenched region.
Nugaal, Somalia, experiences an extremely high UV Index throughout the year, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Beginning with a UV Index of 13 in January, values peak as early as March with a concerning 16, before gradually moderating to 14 by May. This consistent “extreme” exposure category persists across most months, highlighting the critical need for protective measures against sunburn, particularly as the burn time is only 10 minutes during this period. The months of February through April present the highest risk, with exposure levels necessitating robust sun safety practices.
Even during the summer months, the UV Index remains notably high, with values returning to 14 in July and fluctuating between 13 and 15 for several months afterward. As the year concludes, the UV Index decreases slightly, reaching 12 in November and 11 in December, yet it remains within the extreme category. Such persistent levels reinforce the importance of sun protection measures year-round in Nugaal, as prolonged exposure can lead to significant health risks, including skin damage and increased likelihood of skin cancer.
UV Risk Categories
In Nugaal, Somalia, daylight duration exhibits a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. Beginning with approximately 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, the duration gradually increases to 12 hours during the spring months of March through June. This steady lengthening of daylight is significant for agricultural practices and daily life, providing ample time for outdoor activities and sunlight exposure essential for health.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration maintains the 12-hour mark from July through September, fostering a stable environment for harvesting and growth. However, a shift occurs in October, when daylight begins to decrease back to 11 hours, a trend that persists through November and December. This predictable cycle of daylight hours plays a critical role in the ecosystems and livelihoods in Nugaal, ensuring that residents can effectively plan their activities according to the seasonal variations.
Eyl, Somalia experiences a hot, arid climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures range from a mild 18°C (65°F) in January to a scorching 40°C (103°F) in May. Precipitation is scarce, peaking at 43 mm (1.7 in) in May and significantly lower in the other months. Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours each month, ensuring bright and clear conditions for most of the year. For more detailed information, visit Eyl climate.
Garoowe, Somalia experiences a warm climate with temperatures ranging from 12°C (53°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in May. The area receives minimal rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation occurring in May (46 mm) and April (27 mm). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking at 349 hours in March. Overall, Garoowe’s climate features hot, dry conditions with occasional light rainfall, making it crucial for adaptation strategies. For more details, visit Garoowe climate.
In conclusion, Nugaal, Somalia, presents a unique climate characterized by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, and high ultraviolet (UV) exposure throughout the year. The region experiences a clear seasonal pattern, with remarkably consistent daylight hours, allowing for substantial agricultural productivity, despite its arid conditions. The prevailing high UV Index underscores the necessity for sun protection year-round, as residents are exposed to significant solar radiation even during the less intense periods. Overall, understanding the climatic features of Nugaal not only enhances awareness of the environmental dynamics at play but also emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices and health measures in response to the region's challenging yet vibrant ecosystem.