Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Middle Shabele, Somalia, is characterized by semi-arid (BSh) and arid (BWh) conditions, showcasing distinct seasonal temperature variations. With a minimum temperature of 21°C (70°F) in February, the region experiences a warm average of 27°C (82°F), peaking at a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March. These factors contribute to a challenging yet dynamic environment, influencing both local ecosystems and human activities.
In Middle Shabele, Somalia, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal trend, characterized by warm to hot conditions throughout the year. The region starts the year with a stable warmth in January, with minimum temperatures around 21°C (70°F) and average highs reaching 37°C (98°F). As February and March progress, peak temperatures escalate to a maximum of 39°C (102°F), indicating the hottest months. Following this rise, temperatures begin to stabilize in April, with average highs consistently around 38°C (101°F) before tapering off slightly in May. The onset of the cooler months from June to August sees a modest decline in maximum temperatures, ranging from 34°C (94°F) to 35°C (96°F), while maintaining averages in the mid-20s, suggesting a transition to more temperate conditions. By September, temperatures begin to rebound slightly, but remain relatively steady into the closing months of the year, reinforcing the region's overall warm climate.
In Jawhar, temperatures range from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in February to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in March, while Mahaddayweyne experiences similar minimum temperatures of 21°C (70°F) in February but reaches a slightly higher maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March. Cadale's climate is characterized by a minimum temperature of 22°C (73°F) in January, with a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in May. For more detailed information, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Jawhar here, Mahaddayweyne here, and Cadale here.
Precipitation patterns in Middle Shabele, Somalia, reveal a striking seasonal variation, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the months of April and November. January and February are notably dry, receiving minimal precipitation of just 2 mm and 4 mm, respectively, with no recorded rainy days. As the region transitions into the wet season, March experiences a slight increase, with 13 mm of rain over three days, setting the stage for the critical downpours that follow in April and May, which receive substantial rainfall amounts of 70 mm and 68 mm across 11 and 14 days.
The rainy season peaks in November, where a significant 101 mm falls over 13 days, underscoring its importance for local agriculture and water supply. This high level of precipitation contrasts sharply with the dryer months that precede and follow it—June, July, August, and September remain relatively dry, averaging around 15 mm to 16 mm each month. This cyclical pattern of precipitation emphasizes the region's seasonal dependence on rain, critical for sustaining both the environment and local livelihoods during the arid periods.
In Middle Shabele, Somalia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear trend of increasing hours as the year progresses, peaking in the spring months. Starting in January with 286 hours, the region experiences a steady rise in sunlight leading up to March, where it reaches its apex at 351 hours. This upward trajectory is indicative of a transition from the cooler, dryer months to the warmer, long days of summer. April and May maintain robust sunshine, with 338 and 344 hours respectively, ensuring that this period is among the sunniest of the year.
After reaching its peak, sunshine hours remain relatively consistent throughout the summer months, fluctuating between 336 and 350 hours. The consistency in sunlight continues into the fall, with only a slight dip observed in November to 327 hours. Interestingly, December also maintains a high count of 348 hours, indicating that even in the cooler winter months, the region benefits from significant sunlight. This consistent and ample sunshine not only supports local agriculture but also shapes daily life and outdoor activities throughout the year, reinforcing the importance of sunlight in this semi-arid climate.
The UV Index in Middle Shabele, Somalia, consistently reflects an extreme exposure level throughout the year, highlighting the significant risk posed by direct sunlight. Beginning with a UV Index of 13 in January, the levels peak at 15 from February to April. This persistently high index indicates a critical need for sun protection, as the recommended burn time remains a brief 10 minutes across these months. Such extreme UV levels are particularly concerning for individuals spending extended periods outdoors, as they face a heightened risk of skin damage and other health issues.
As the year progresses, while there is a notable decrease in the UV Index during the latter months—dropping to 12 in November and 11 in December—the exposure category remains classified as extreme. This underscores the persistence of high UV radiation even as conditions cool. Throughout the year, the UV Index consistently demands caution and protective measures from the population, emphasizing the importance of sun safety practices year-round in this sun-drenched region.
UV Risk Categories
In Middle Shabele, Somalia, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with minor fluctuations in hours. January marks the beginning of the year with 11 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 12 hours in February, and remains consistent at this duration from March through October. This extended period of daylight during the central months of the year allows for ample time for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits, supporting local economies and lifestyles.
As the year draws to a close, daylight hours begin to taper off again, returning to 11 hours in both November and December. This gradual transition provides a balanced seasonal rhythm, allowing residents to adapt to varying light conditions. Despite these minor variations, the overall consistency in daylight duration throughout much of the year plays a crucial role in shaping daily routines, agricultural cycles, and ecological patterns in this sun-rich region.
Cadale, Somalia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in the cooler months to around 28°C (82°F) during the hotter periods, with maximums reaching up to 32°C (90°F) in April, May, and November. Rainfall is most abundant from April to November, with May recording the highest precipitation at 65 mm (2.6 in). Despite the rain, Cadale enjoys substantial sunshine, with over 330 hours of sunshine in most months. For more details, visit Cadale climate.
Jawhar, Somalia experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in March. The yearly average temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F). Precipitation is minimal in the first half of the year, peaking in November with 117 mm (4.6 in), while the highest sunshine occurs in March, totaling 350 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jawhar climate.
Mahaddayweyne, Somalia, experiences a hot climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a low of 21°C (70°F) to a high of 39°C (102°F), peaking in March. The wettest months are April and November, receiving 74 mm (2.9 in) and 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain, respectively. Despite the rainfall, sunshine hours remain abundant, with March leading at 350 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Mahaddayweyne climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Middle Shabele, Somalia, present a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV exposure, and daylight hours. The region's consistently high temperatures and UV Index reflect a harsh climate that demands vigilance in sun protection, while the notable seasonal patterns in precipitation and daylight promote a dynamic agricultural environment. Understanding these climatic trends is vital for local communities, enabling them to adapt their agricultural practices, optimize water use, and prioritize health and safety in everyday activities. As global climate patterns continue to evolve, ongoing monitoring and adaptive strategies will be essential for sustaining livelihoods and ecological balance in Middle Shabele.