Last updated: January 18, 2025
Middle Juba, Somalia, exhibits a distinct climate characterized by the BSh (hot semi-arid) and BWh (hot desert) Koppen-Geiger classifications. The region experiences temperatures that vary significantly throughout the year, with a minimum recorded temperature of 21°C (70°F) in August, an average of 29°C (84°F), and a peak maximum of 40°C (105°F) in March. This temperature range underscores the region's substantial warmth, contributing to its unique ecological and agricultural landscape.
In Middle Juba, Somalia, the temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The region experiences its warmest months from January to March, with minimum temperatures around 22-23°C (72-75°F) and maximums reaching up to 40°C (104-105°F), reflecting a peak in heat during these early months. As April approaches, temperatures slightly decrease, with maximums dropping to 39°C (103°F) while the minimum values gradually rise. The hotter months continue into May and June, where maximum temperatures settle around 37-38°C (98-101°F), accompanied by average temperatures that hover around 28-30°C (82-86°F). From July to September, the temperatures moderate further, with minimums ranging from 21-22°C (70-72°F) and maximums decreasing to around 35-37°C (96-99°F), indicating a shift towards milder conditions. October and November retain this trend, with temperatures stabilizing before December brings a slight uptick, again approaching 39°C (102°F). Overall, the region’s climate showcases a characteristic warmth, with notable summer peaks and transitional cooling in the latter half of the year.
In Bu'aale, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in August to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in March monthly temperatures in Bu'aale. Similarly, Jilib experiences a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in August and peaks at 38°C (101°F) in March monthly temperatures in Jilib. Saacow, too, sees a minimum of 21°C (71°F) in September, with a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in March monthly temperatures in Saacow.
Precipitation in Middle Juba, Somalia, demonstrates a clear seasonal distribution, with a stark contrast between the dry and wet months. The year starts off dry, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall in January and slight increases in February with 5 mm (0.2 in). However, a significant shift occurs in March, where precipitation rises dramatically to 24 mm (0.9 in), marking the onset of the rainy season. April is the peak rainfall month, recording 91 mm (3.6 in) over 14 days, followed closely by May with 76 mm (3.0 in) across 16 days.
As the wet season transitions to drier periods, June experiences a drop to 19 mm (0.7 in), while July and August see further reductions at 13 mm (0.5 in) and 14 mm (0.6 in), respectively. The early autumn months of September and October bring about some precipitation rebound, with 17 mm (0.7 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in) over 4 days each. November sees another peak in rainfall at 90 mm (3.6 in) across 12 days, followed by December with 30 mm (1.2 in) over 5 days. Overall, the precipitation pattern reflects a monsoonal influence, with concentrated rainfall in a few months leading to an arid climate during the rest of the year.
In Middle Juba, Somalia, sunshine duration exhibits a notable increase from the winter months into the summer season, highlighting the region's overarching tropical characteristics. January begins with 288 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises through February to 322 hours and peaks in March with an impressive 354 hours. This upward trend continues into May, where sunshine hours stabilize at around 340 hours, illustrating that the transition from winter to the monsoon season is not only warm but also bright. April shows a slight dip to 331 hours, yet it never overshadows the overall sunshine bounty of the preceding months.
The summer months maintain this high level of sunshine, with June registering 330 hours, July at 338 hours, and August slightly climbing to 346 hours. This period serves as a highlight for daylight, creating favorable conditions for agricultural activities. However, as the year progresses into autumn, the sunshine duration remains robust—September records 336 hours, and October nudges higher at 347 hours. A minor decline occurs in November with 328 hours, followed by December, which wraps up the year with 348 hours. Collectively, the data reveals a strong pattern of consistent and ample sunshine, emphasizing Middle Juba as a place enriched by bright days throughout the year, with peak hours notably occurring in March and the summer months.
The UV Index in Middle Juba, Somalia, reflects a consistent and extreme exposure to ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, with values frequently reaching levels classified as extreme. Starting from January with a UV Index of 13, the region experiences an increase to 15 in both February and March, indicating a critical need for protection from sun exposure. Throughout this period, the burn time remains notably brief at just 10 minutes, emphasizing the immediacy of risk associated with outdoor activities. April sustains this high UV Index at 15, while May shows a slight reduction to 14; nonetheless, the potential for skin damage persists.
As the climatic conditions progress into the summer months, the UV Index stabilizes at 12 during June, July, and August, still categorized as extreme and with the same rapid burn time. The transition back into the autumn months witnesses a minor rise back to 13 in both September and October, before settling back to 12 for the final two months of the year, November and December. Throughout the year, the persistent extreme UV levels underscore the importance of sun protection measures, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, for individuals spending time outdoors in Middle Juba. This data delivers critical insights into the health implications associated with prolonged sun exposure in this region.
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In Middle Juba, Somalia, daylight duration remains remarkably consistent throughout the year, with each month experiencing a stable 12 hours of daylight. This uniformity indicates a relative absence of seasonal variation in daylight hours, a characteristic feature of regions near the equator. As a result, inhabitants benefit from an even distribution of daylight, creating a predictable environment for both daily activities and agricultural cycles.
This constant daylight duration fosters an agricultural setting that can support year-round farming practices, allowing crops to flourish without the interruptions caused by shorter winter days found in more temperate climates. Furthermore, the steady 12 hours of sunlight encourages a lifestyle that capitalizes on the reliability of sunlight for various activities, from work to recreation. Overall, the equatorial nature of Middle Juba’s daylight patterns contributes to a stable and vibrant community, thriving in an environment where light is evenly shared throughout the year.
Bu'aale, Somalia, experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in cooler months to highs of 40°C (104°F) in peak summer. The area witnesses seasonal rainfall, particularly in April and November, with total precipitation reaching up to 90 mm (3.5 in) and 88 mm (3.5 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours recorded each month, particularly in March, which sees a peak of 354 hours. Overall, Bu'aale's climate is characterized by its heat, limited rain, and ample sunshine, making it distinctly arid. For more details, visit Bu'aale climate.
Dujuuma, Somalia, experiences a hot and dry climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with average highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in the peak months of March and February. January marks the coolest month with averages around 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is minimal, peaking in April with 77 mm (3.0 in), primarily occurring from April to November, while the region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in March with 354 hours. Overall, Dujuuma's climate is typical of a hot, semi-arid region. For more detailed information, visit Dujuuma climate.
Jilib, Somalia experiences a hot semi-arid climate with minimal rainfall. Temperatures range from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in August to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in January, March, and February, while the average temperature stays consistently around 28°C (82°F). The wettest months are April and November, each receiving about 118 mm (4.6 in) of rain. Despite the moisture, sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours per month on average from January to December. For more detailed information, visit Jilib climate.
Saacow, Somalia, experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 22°C (72°F) to 39°C (103°F), with the hottest months being February and March. Rainfall is most significant from April to November, with April receiving the highest precipitation at 81 mm (3.2 in). The region boasts ample sunshine, particularly in March, which sees around 354 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Saacow climate.
In conclusion, Middle Juba, Somalia, presents a unique environmental setting characterized by extreme temperatures, substantial sunshine, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region's hot semi-arid and desert climate leads to significant temperature fluctuations, with peak heat during the early months and a steady warmth that influences both the local ecology and human activities. The pronounced UV Index across all seasons emphasizes the importance of sun protection, while the consistent 12 hours of daylight fosters a conducive atmosphere for agriculture and daily life. Together, these climatic features create a dynamic environment in which residents must adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by their climate, balancing the benefits of abundant sunlight with the necessary precautions against intense UV exposure.