Last updated: January 18, 2025
Hiiraan, Somalia, exhibits a diverse climate primarily classified under the Koppen-Geiger climate classifications of BSh (semi-arid) and BWh (hot arid). Characterized by a minimum temperature of 19°C (67°F) in February and soaring to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, the region experiences an average temperature of 28°C (83°F). This distinctive thermal profile underscores Hiiraan's unique climate dynamics, influenced by both aridity and seasonal variations, shaping the local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
The temperature patterns in Hiiraan, Somalia, reveal a distinct seasonal progression characterized by warm to hot conditions throughout the year. January and February start with relatively stable minimum temperatures around 19°C (67°F), with averages gradually climbing to 29°C (84°F) by February, while maximum temperatures reach approximately 38°C (101°F). The transition to March and April introduces even higher temperatures, with maximums peaking at 39°C (103°F), and minimums rising to 23°C (74°F). As the year progresses into the warmer months of late spring and summer, temperatures slightly moderate, with average highs around 36-38°C (97-100°F) from July through September. The cooler period begins in November, with a drop in both minimums and maximums, ultimately settling into a consistent range of 20-22°C (68-71°F) for minimum temperatures and 28-38°C (83-100°F) for matches during the latter part of the year. Despite the fluctuations, Hiiraan's overall climate remains predominantly warm, supporting the region's resilience to arid conditions.
The climate in Somalia's Hiiraan region features warm temperatures, with Beledweyne experiencing a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in February and peaking at 39°C (103°F) in April, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Beledweyne. Similarly, Jalalaqsi records a minimum of 20°C (69°F) in February and reaches the same maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, reflected in monthly temperatures in Jalalaqsi. Buulobarde also sees a low of 20°C (68°F) in February, with a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in April, as noted in monthly temperatures in Buulobarde.
Precipitation patterns in Hiiraan, Somalia, demonstrate a significant seasonal shift, with a marked increase during certain months of the year. The year begins dry, with January and February recording almost no rainfall, capturing 0 mm and 1 mm respectively. As March arrives, precipitation starts to rise with 11 mm falling over a single day, hinting at the onset of the short rainy season. This trend continues into April, when rainfall peaks at 79 mm over approximately 10 days, and May, with 49 mm over 9 days, providing crucial moisture for the region's flora and agriculture.
Following the peak in precipitation during the early months, the following months, particularly June through August, witness a significant reduction in rainfall, resulting in dry conditions with minimal precipitation scattered across these months. The autumn months of October and November bring a resurgence of rainfall, contributing 45 mm and 84 mm respectively, as well as a return to multi-day rainy periods. This variation in precipitation not only shapes the local ecosystem but also influences agricultural practices, as farmers heavily depend on these seasonal rains to sustain crops and livestock.
In Hiiraan, Somalia, the sunshine duration showcases a notable seasonal pattern, beginning with a promising increase from the colder months into the warmer season. January starts with 285 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing to 317 hours in February and reaching a peak of 349 hours in March. This upward trend highlights the transition into the dry season, where sunlight becomes more abundant. Although April experiences a slight decrease to 338 hours, the consistency of sunshine remains solid throughout the spring, with May recording 345 hours and June slightly trailing with 331 hours. This steady accumulation of sunlight during the first half of the year supports the region's agricultural activities and enhances the arid landscape's warming climate.
As the year continues, sunshine hours remain relatively stable in the latter half, with July and August offering 319 and 337 hours of sunshine respectively, reflecting a post-peak phase. Interestingly, September and October also maintain a consistent sunshine duration of around 337 to 342 hours, indicating a prolonged period of clear skies. Moving toward the end of the year, November and December exhibit only slight reductions as they deliver 326 and 347 hours, respectively. This overall pattern suggests that while the summer months bring the highest sunshine exposure, the latter part of the year still benefits from ample sunlight, reinforcing the notion that Hiiraan enjoys a predominantly sunny climate throughout the year, essential for sustaining local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
The UV Index in Hiiraan, Somalia, indicates a consistently high level of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, necessitating caution for outdoor activities. Starting from January with a UV Index of 13, the exposure is classified as extreme, meaning that even short periods of sun exposure can lead to skin damage. This trend continues unabated into February and March, where the UV Index peaks at 15—the highest among the entire year. The burn time threshold remains notably low at just 10 minutes, underscoring the need for effective sun protection during these months as residents and visitors are at significant risk of overexposure.
As the year progresses, the UV Index remains elevated, oscillating between 11 and 15, which maintains the extreme exposure category through most months. While there is a slight decline in the UV Index during the latter half of the year—from 14 in August and September to 11 in December—the need for preventive measures remains essential. The continually high UV levels throughout the year not only poses health risks but also highlights the importance of education on sun safety for the local population, particularly during peak sun hours.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Hiiraan, Somalia, displays a stable pattern throughout the year, characterized by marginal fluctuations around a central average. In January and February, the region experiences 11 hours of daylight, setting a foundation for the transition into spring. As the months advance into March, April, and May, daylight increases steadily, reaching a consistent 12 hours. This uniform daylight duration during the spring and summer months underscores the relatively stable equatorial positioning of Hiiraan, contributing to predictable patterns in agriculture and daily life.
From June to October, daylight remains constant at 12 hours, allowing for ample light exposure for both farming and community activities. As the year moves into November and December, daylight again dips back down to 11 hours, mirroring the shorter days of the early year. This pattern of daylight duration emphasizes Hiiraan's unique climatic conditions, where slight variations in sunlight align with seasonal agricultural cycles, providing a reliable rhythm for the local populace and their engagement with the environment.
Beledweyne, Somalia experiences a hot climate with average temperatures ranging from 27°C (81°F) in November to 30°C (86°F) from March to April. The warmest months are typically March and April, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (102°F-103°F). Rainfall is scarce, with significant precipitation occurring mainly from April to November, peaking in April at 81 mm (3.2 in). Despite the high temperatures, the city enjoys considerable sunshine, averaging around 317 hours in February and peaking at 350 hours in March. For more details, visit Beledweyne climate.
The climate in Buulobarde, Somalia, is characterized by high temperatures and distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. From January to March, temperatures peak, reaching up to 39°C (103°F) in March, while the wettest months are typically April and November, accumulating 78 mm and 86 mm of rainfall, respectively. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, averaging around 285 to 349 hours per month, ensuring bright conditions even during the rainier periods. Overall, Buulobarde experiences hot temperatures with a relatively short rainy season, making it a region of climatic extremes. For more details, visit Buulobarde climate.
The climate in Jalalaqsi, Somalia, is characterized by high temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 27°C (81°F) in July and August to 30°C (86°F) in March and April. The warmest months typically reach maximum temperatures of 39°C (102°F) in both March and April. Precipitation is sparse, with the wettest month being November, receiving 96 mm (3.8 in) of rain, while January and February see minimal rainfall at just 1 mm (0.0 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, peaking in March with 349 hours. For more details, visit Jalalaqsi climate.
In conclusion, Hiiraan, Somalia, presents a climate characterized by high temperatures, consistent sunshine, and substantial UV radiation throughout the year. The region's predictable temperature patterns, with peaks during the hottest months, and pronounced sunshine duration contribute to its arid environment, supporting agricultural activities. Equally, the consistently high UV Index emphasizes the importance of sun protection measures for residents and visitors alike. Coupled with stable daylight hours, this climate fosters an ecosystem resilient to aridity, while also posing challenges that compel proactive engagement in health and environmental stewardship. As Hiiraan navigates its climatic realities, the effective management of these elements will be crucial for sustainable development and community well-being.