Last updated: January 18, 2025
Galguduud, Somalia, exhibits a distinct climate categorized under the Köppen-Geiger classification as BWh (hot semi-arid) and BSh (hot semi-arid with a seasonal influence). The region experiences a minimum temperature of 18°C (64°F) in January, providing a mild start to the year. As temperatures rise, the average temperature settles at 28°C (82°F), reflecting the warm conditions prevalent throughout the year. The peak heat is recorded in April, with maximum temperatures soaring to 39°C (102°F), underscoring the intense warmth characteristic of this area. These climatic conditions play a critical role in shaping the local ecosystem and influencing the livelihoods of its inhabitants.
In Galguduud, Somalia, temperature patterns reveal a warm and relatively consistent climate throughout the year, characterized by gradual seasonal shifts. January marks the onset of the year with minimum temperatures around 18°C (64°F) and an average of 26°C (80°F), gradually climbing to a peak in April, when the heat intensifies with a maximum of 39°C (102°F). Following this peak, May maintains higher minimums, while both June and July see a slight decline in maximum temperatures, reflecting the onset of the cooler season. Notably, the months of August through October stabilize with average temperatures of 28°C (82°F), before returning to milder conditions in November and culminating in December, where temperatures drop to a minimum of 18°C (65°F) and a maximum of 35°C (95°F). This seasonal rhythm emphasizes the region's hot semi-arid climate, where warmth prevails yet allows for subtle variations across the calendar year.
In central Somalia, Ceelbuur experiences a minimum temperature of 19°C (67°F) in February and peaks at 39°C (102°F) in April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ceelbuur. Dhuusamarreeb has slightly cooler temperatures, with a low of 18°C (65°F) in February and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in May, according to the monthly temperatures in Dhuusamarreeb. Adado mirrors Dhuusamarreeb's minimum, also at 18°C (64°F) in January, and reaches the same high of 38°C (101°F) in May, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Adado.
Precipitation in Galguduud, Somalia, demonstrates a pronounced seasonal pattern, primarily concentrated in the months leading up to and during the wet season. January and February receive negligible rainfall, with January recording 0 mm and February only 1 mm. However, starting in March, precipitation begins to rise, culminating in April with 57 mm (2.2 in) over approximately 9 days of rain, indicating the onset of the main rainy season. May continues this wet trend, contributing 52 mm (2.1 in) over 8 days, further emphasizing the region's dependence on this brief but significant period of moisture.
As the wet season gives way to drier conditions, the latter months see a marked reduction in rainfall. June, July, and August report minimal precipitation, with only 2–3 mm and no rain days throughout these months. September experiences a slight uptick with 4 mm of rain, yet this is still minimal compared to the earlier months. October and November provide a final surge of moisture, with 38 mm (1.5 in) and 61 mm (2.4 in), respectively, attributed to about 7 to 8 days of rain. December ends the year with a return to dry conditions at 6 mm, illustrating the cyclical nature of precipitation in this hot semi-arid region.
In Galguduud, Somalia, sunshine duration showcases a consistent upward trend from January through March, reflecting the region's transition toward the warmer months. Beginning the year with 283 hours of sunshine in January, the duration increases steadily, reaching its zenith in March with 350 hours. This peak is closely followed by 340 hours in April, maintaining a high level of sunlight as the region gears up for the hotter season. May continues this trend, contributing 348 hours of brightness, illustrating the region's abundance of sunlight during the pre-monsoon period. This period is characterized by clear skies and ample sunlight, making it ideal for agricultural activities and outdoor endeavors.
As summer approaches, the sunshine hours slightly fluctuate but remain robust, with June recording 330 hours and July showing a slight decline to 318 hours. However, this brief decrease is quickly balanced out, as August and September present a resurgence with 334 and 336 hours of sunshine, respectively. The months of October and November experience slight dips again, with 343 and 328 hours, but still surpassing the January levels. December closes the year with 344 hours, indicating that while the sun's intensity might wane slightly, the overall abundance of sunlight remains a hallmark of the region's climate. The persistence of sunny days throughout the year highlights the dry season's dominance, further underscoring the significance of solar energy in this arid landscape.
The UV Index in Galguduud, Somalia, reveals consistently high levels of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, necessitating caution for outdoor activities. January marks the year with a UV Index of 13, categorized as extreme, and this trend continues into February, where it peaks at 15. March and April maintain this peak intensity, underscoring a challenging environment for sun exposure, where even a burn time of just 10 minutes can lead to skin damage. Despite a slight reduction in May with a UV Index of 14, the extreme exposure category remains in effect, emphasizing the need for sun protection measures during these months.
As the year progresses, the UV Index remains predominantly high, with June, July, and October consistently showing values of 13. August and September see a brief return to 14, highlighting that the summer months keep sustained levels of UV radiation. November and December record a slight decrease to 12 and 11, respectively, but still fall under the extreme exposure category, illustrating that UV protection is paramount year-round. This unrelenting exposure serves as a crucial reminder for residents and visitors in Galguduud to prioritize sun safety to mitigate the risks associated with intense UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
In Galguduud, Somalia, daylight duration exhibits a stable pattern throughout the year, predominantly oscillating between 11 and 12 hours of sunlight. January and February both feature 11 hours of daylight, providing consistent yet limited exposure, ideal for various activities. As the year progresses into March, daylight begins to extend to 12 hours, maintaining this length through April and into the middle months. This consistent daylight duration during March to September allows for ample opportunity for agricultural practices and outdoor engagements, fostering a sense of reliability in daily routines.
The latter part of the year signals a gradual return to shorter days, with daylight once again settling back to 11 hours in October. This diminished daylight persists through November and December, highlighting a cyclical renewal of light and dark periods. Overall, while the variation in daylight hours is modest, the predictability aids communities in planning their seasonal activities. Combined with the region's intense sunshine and UV index, the stable daylight duration emphasizes the overarching theme of solar abundance that characterizes Galguduud's climate.
The climate in Adado, Somalia, is characterized by high temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August. The hottest months are typically April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 38°C (100°F). Rainfall is limited, with the wettest months being April and November, receiving about 53 mm (2.1 in) and 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation, respectively. Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours of sun per month, particularly in March (349 hours) and May (348 hours). For more detailed information, visit Adado climate.
Ceelbuur, Somalia, experiences a hot and arid climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) in January to around 30°C (86°F) in April, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (102°F). The wettest months are April and November, receiving about 59 mm (2.3 in) and 70 mm (2.8 in) of precipitation, respectively. With abundant sunshine, Ceelbuur enjoys over 300 hours of sunlight in the peak months, making it a bright yet hot location. For more detailed climate information, visit Ceelbuur climate.
Ceeldheer, Somalia experiences a hot climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in July and August to 29°C (84°F) in April, with maximums often reaching 33°C (92°F). The rainy season occurs primarily from April to November, with notable precipitation in April (60 mm) and November (78 mm), while January remains largely dry. Sunshine is abundant, with March enjoying the highest sunshine hours at 354. For more details, visit Ceeldheer climate.
Dhuusamarreeb, Somalia, experiences a hot climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in April, peaking at maximums of 38°C (100°F) in March and April. Precipitation is minimal, with most rainfall occurring in April (56 mm) and November (53 mm), while January and February see no rainfall at all. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with over 300 hours per month from January to March. For more detailed information, visit Dhuusamarreeb climate.
In conclusion, Galguduud, Somalia, presents a unique climate characterized by high temperatures, extended periods of sunshine, and significant UV radiation, along with a stable daylight duration throughout the year. The region's hot semi-arid climate fosters a pronounced dry season with minimal rainfall, particularly from June to September, while the main rainy season occurs from March to May. With UV Index levels consistently reaching extreme ratings, it is essential for residents and visitors to prioritize sun protection to mitigate health risks. The predictability of daylight hours, averaging between 11 and 12 hours, complements the region's agricultural cycles and outdoor activities, reinforcing the essential relationship between climate and daily life in this vibrant part of Somalia. Overall, understanding these climatic dynamics is crucial for promoting sustainability and adaptive strategies in response to environmental conditions.