Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Bay, Somalia, is characterized by the BSh (Semi-arid climate) classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system. It experiences a notable temperature range throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dipping to 19°C (67°F) in November and peaking at 40°C (104°F) in March. The annual average temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), reflecting the region's warm and often dry conditions. This climatic profile highlights the region's distinct temperature variations, underscoring its semi-arid nature and the unique environmental challenges it faces.
In Bay, Somalia, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm characterized by warm conditions throughout the year. The coldest months occur at the beginning of the year, with January and February featuring minimum temperatures of 19°C (67°F) and 20°C (68°F), alongside maximums reaching 38°C (100°F) and 39°C (102°F), respectively. March marks a slight increase, peaking at 40°C (104°F). Towards the middle of the year, from May to July, temperatures fluctuate, with averages dipping to 26°C (80°F), reflecting a cooler period before a gradual return to higher averages in the later months. By November, the region transitions once again, with minimums typically around 19°C (67°F) and average temperatures settling at 27°C (81°F). This overall pattern underscores the warm, semi-arid nature of Bay's climate, with minor variations in temperature as the year progresses.
Buurhakaba experiences a minimum temperature of 20°C (69°F) in January, reaching a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March monthly temperatures in Buurhakaba. Diinsoor also has a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in September, with the same peak of 40°C (104°F) in March monthly temperatures in Diinsoor. Meanwhile, Baidoa registers a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in November, climbing to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March monthly temperatures in Baidoa.
Precipitation in Bay, Somalia, displays a notable pattern, primarily concentrated in the mid-year months. January and February are characterized by virtually no rainfall, with recorded precipitation of 0 mm and 1 mm, respectively. However, a significant shift occurs in March, where 15 mm of rainfall is reported over a single day, heralding the beginning of the rainy season. The peak of precipitation is observed in April, with 91 mm accumulating over approximately 12 days, followed by May, which experiences 59 mm of rainfall over 13 days. This substantial rain provides essential moisture, critical for local agriculture and water supply.
As the seasons progress, the pattern of rainfall gradually declines, with June to September witnessing a marked decrease in both the volume and frequency of precipitation. Each month during this period records around 12 to 14 mm of rainfall, typically spread over just a few days. A slight resurgence is noted in October with 50 mm of precipitation, while November experiences the highest rainfall of the year at 103 mm over 12 days, further emphasizing the region's reliance on seasonal rains. The year concludes with minimal precipitation in December, underscoring the cyclical nature of Bay's climate and its dependence on distinct wet and dry seasons.
Sunshine duration in Bay, Somalia, evidences a positive trend throughout the year, with the number of sunlight hours steadily increasing as the seasons transition from winter to summer. Starting with 286 hours in January, sunlight hours gradually rise, peaking at 353 hours in March. This upward trajectory reflects the region's shift towards warmer months, as April and May maintain robust sunshine totals at 333 hours and 343 hours, respectively. The consistent increase highlights Bay's accessibility to sunlight during the early part of the year, essential for agriculture and solar energy potential.
As the summer season approaches, sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with June recording 326 hours that slightly dips to 314 hours in July before rising again to 329 hours in August. The months of September through November show a continuation of abundant sunlight, ranging from 335 to 322 hours. Notably, December concludes the year with a sizable 348 hours, indicating that while daylight duration may wane, vibrant sunshine still contributes significantly to the climatic character of Bay. This consistent availability of sunlight throughout the year underscores the importance of solar energy resources and agricultural planning in this semi-arid region.
In Bay, Somalia, the UV Index consistently remains in the extreme category throughout the year, underscoring the region's heightened exposure to harmful ultraviolet radiation. Starting with a UV Index of 13 in January, the levels peak at 15 from February to May, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. During these months, the burn time is alarmingly short at just 10 minutes, emphasizing the urgent need for sun protection measures for individuals in outdoor settings. This extreme radiation makes it critical for residents and visitors to prioritize their skin health during the peak UV months.
As the year progresses, the UV Index slightly attenuates, dropping to 12 from June to November, but still remains within the extreme exposure range. The data indicates that even in the cooler months, the potential for skin damage is substantial if proper precautions are not taken. October and December maintain a UV Index of 13 before finally retreating to 12 in November and December. This persistent high UV Index signifies that individuals living in or visiting Bay must remain vigilant about sun safety practices year-round, as the risk of UV-related health issues is ever-present, regardless of the season.
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Daylight duration in Bay, Somalia, presents a stable pattern throughout the year, characterized by consistent hours of sunlight. Beginning with 11 hours in January, daylight gradually increases to 12 hours from February through October, reflecting a mild increase as the region transitions towards the warmer months. This consistency provides the local population with ample opportunities for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits, contributing positively to livelihoods in the area. The relatively limited variation in daylight duration indicates a climate that offers predictability in sunlight accessibility.
As the year progresses into November and December, daylight hours decrease slightly, returning to 11 hours in both months. This slight dip suggests a transition back to the cooler season, although it remains relatively stable compared to more temperate climates. The overall trend of approximately 12 hours of daylight for the majority of the year reinforces the idea that Bay enjoys a balanced amount of sunlight, making it suitable for farming and daily activities. This steady sunlight duration is vital for both ecological balance and socio-economic stability in the region.
Baidoa, Somalia, experiences a warm climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, with July being the coolest month at an average of 26°C (79°F). Precipitation peaks in April and November, with 101 mm (4.0 in) and 115 mm (4.5 in) respectively, while the driest months are January and February. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with March receiving the highest at 352 hours, contributing to its arid conditions. For more details, visit Baidoa climate.
The climate in Buurhakaba, Somalia, features a tropical pattern with high temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures typically range from 27°C (81°F) in the cooler months to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in March, while maximum temperatures can hit up to 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is minimal during the early months, peaking in November with 96 mm (3.8 in) of precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March, which averages 351 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Buurhakaba climate.
Diinsoor, Somalia, features a predominantly hot climate with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) in July and August to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in March. The region experiences minimal rainfall, particularly in January (0 mm) and February (1 mm), while April and November are the wettest months, receiving 94 mm and 99 mm respectively. Sunshine is abundant, with January enjoying 287 hours of sunlight and April boasting 330 hours. Overall, the climate is characterized by significant heat and seasonal rainfall, making it vital for local agriculture and water resources. For more details, visit Diinsoor climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Bay, Somalia, characterized by its semi-arid conditions, presents a unique interplay of temperature, precipitation, UV Index, sunshine duration, and daylight hours that significantly influences life in the region. With consistently high temperatures and an extreme UV Index throughout the year, careful attention to sun safety is paramount for residents and visitors alike. The pronounced rainy season, peaking in April and November, provides crucial moisture that supports agriculture, while the stable daylight duration fosters an environment conducive to outdoor activities and farming. Together, these climatic elements underscore the importance of understanding regional climate patterns for effective planning in health, agriculture, and community resilience.