Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Bari, Somalia, is categorized under the Köppen-Geiger classification as BWh, characterizing it as a hot semi-arid region. This climate experiences a notable temperature range, with a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in February, rising to an average of 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. The peak temperatures soar to a staggering 41°C (106°F) in May, reflecting the region's dry and scorching conditions. Such temperature variations underscore the necessity for adaptive strategies in agriculture and water resource management in this unique climatic zone.
In Bari, Somalia, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal trend characterized by gradually increasing warmth from January through May, culminating in peak temperatures during the latter month, where maximums can reach 41°C (106°F). The early months, from January to February, showcase mild conditions with minimum temperatures averaging around 13°C (56°F) and maximums of approximately 33°C (92°F). As the region transitions into April and May, a significant rise in temperatures is observed, particularly in May, when both minimum and average temperatures escalate, reflecting the onset of the hottest period of the year. Following this peak, temperatures begin to stabilize somewhat in June and July, with daily highs hovering around 39°C (103°F). The cooler months of October through December see a gradual decline in temperatures, reintroducing milder conditions, with averages dipping back to the low twenties, providing a relief from the intense heat experienced earlier in the year.
In Bosaso, temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) in December and reaching a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July. For more detailed monthly temperature information, visit monthly temperatures in Bosaso.
Precipitation in Bari, Somalia, is characterized by minimal rainfall throughout much of the year, with the dry season prevailing from June to August, during which only trace amounts (1 mm or less) are recorded. The early months of the year, from January to February, see extremely light rainfall, totaling just 4 mm (0.2 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in), respectively. A gradual increase is observed in March and April, as precipitation rises to 11 mm (0.4 in) and 14 mm (0.6 in), suggesting the onset of a short rainy season leading into May, which records the highest monthly total of 25 mm (1.0 in).
As the year progresses, a secondary peak in precipitation occurs in November and December, with each month receiving approximately 35 mm (1.4 in). This late-year rainfall is crucial for local agriculture, coming after a lengthy dry spell. Rainfall events are infrequent, with a few rainy days scattered throughout the year; notably, April and November experience the most significant precipitation days, contributing to the overall moisture necessary to support the region’s ecosystems and agricultural practices. The stark contrast between the dry and wet periods underscores the semi-arid nature of Bari's climate, highlighting the variability in precipitation that plays a vital role in determining local agricultural cycles.
In Bari, Somalia, the duration of sunshine exhibits a notable seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the winter months into the summer. Starting with 274 hours in January, there is a clear upward trajectory, peaking in March with 350 hours. This period marks the transition from the cooler, drier season into one characterized by increasing warmth and brightness. April and May maintain high levels of sunshine, reflecting a stable climate ideal for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits. This sunny peak underscores the importance of this period for the local economy, particularly those sectors reliant on consistent sunlight.
Following the peak months, sunshine hours remain relatively high but begin to fluctuate slightly, with June through August showing consistent totals just above 320 hours, indicating a robust summer season. As the year progresses into the fall, sunshine hours gradually decline, with October experiencing a notable increase to 345 hours, suggesting a resurgence of brightness before the onset of winter. However, the overall trend demonstrates that despite slight variations, Bari enjoys a predominance of sunshine throughout the year, ensuring favorable conditions for agriculture and daily life alike.
The UV Index in Bari, Somalia, presents a consistent pattern of extremely high levels of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, with values predominantly remaining within the extreme exposure category. From January to April, the UV Index peaks at 15, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a critical burn time of just 10 minutes. This trend emphasizes the need for effective sun protection strategies, particularly for outdoor activities during these months, when the intensity of solar radiation poses serious health risks, such as skin damage and heat-related illnesses.
As the year progresses, the UV Index remains notably high, ranging from 10 to 14 from May to November, maintaining an extreme classification until November, when it dips to 11. Interestingly, December sees a slight reduction to 10, moving into the very high category with a longer burn time of 15 minutes. This slight decline in December offers a brief respite, but the overall climatic conditions of Bari reinforce the importance of year-round sun protection. With such persistent UV levels, public health campaigns promoting sun safety and awareness are vital for safeguarding the health of residents and visitors alike.
UV Risk Categories
In Bari, Somalia, daylight duration remains relatively stable throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, providing consistent light levels during the cooler months. As the climate warms in March, daylight increases to 12 hours and maintains this duration from then on through the summer months of April, May, June, July, and August, fostering a favorable environment for agricultural practices and outdoor activities. This sustained daylight contributes to the vibrant life cycles of both plants and animals alike in the region.
As the year progresses towards fall and winter, daylight hours gradually revert back to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This slight decrease indicates the onset of shorter days, yet the gradual transition ensures minimal disruptions to local ecosystems and daily routines. Overall, the consistency in daylight duration throughout the seasons highlights the predictability of Bari's climate, allowing residents to plan their activities with confidence, while also underscoring the region's reliance on solar energy for both natural processes and human endeavors.
Bosaso, Somalia, experiences a warm, arid climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures range from a cool minimum of 16°C (61°F) in February to a peak of 39°C (102°F) in June and July. Rainfall is scarce, averaging between 0 mm to 23 mm per month, with the wettest months being May and November. With abundant sunshine, Bosaso enjoys over 300 hours per month from February to May, making it a bright and warm location year-round. For more details, visit Bosaso climate.
In summary, Bari, Somalia, exhibits a unique climate characterized by high temperatures, minimal precipitation, and abundant sunshine throughout the year. The consistent patterns in temperature, UV Index, and daylight duration reflect the region's semi-arid nature and its proximity to the equator. With extremes in sunlight and UV exposure, particularly during the warmer months, it is crucial for residents and visitors to adopt appropriate sun protection measures. Additionally, the stable daylight hours facilitate seasonal agricultural activities, supporting local livelihoods. As such, an understanding of these climatic factors is essential for effective planning and resource management in Bari, ultimately enhancing both community resilience and sustainable development.