Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Bakool, Somalia, is characterized by a distinct Koppen-Geiger classification of BSh and BWh, reflecting its semi-arid nature. Temperature variations throughout the year range from a minimum of 17°C (64°F) in January to an impressive maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March, with an average temperature hovering around 28°C (82°F). This climatic profile not only highlights the region's hot and dry conditions but also underscores the potential challenges for local agriculture and water resources management.
In Bakool, Somalia, temperature patterns demonstrate a clear seasonal progression, with the warmest months occurring from February to April, where average temperatures peak at around 30°C (86°F). January begins the year with cooler temperatures, featuring a minimum of 17°C (64°F), which gradually rises. March and April experience maximum daily highs of 40°C (104°F) and 40°C (103°F), respectively, highlighting a brief but intense heat period. As the region transitions into the summer months of May through July, temperatures start to stabilize, averaging between 26°C (80°F) and 27°C (81°F), with maximums remaining consistently in the upper 30s°C (96-99°F). October through December sees minor fluctuations, featuring cooler minimums around 18°C (64°F), while average and maximum temperatures stabilize at 27°C (82°F) and the low 30s°C (98°F), respectively. This pattern reflects Bakool's overall semi-arid climate, characterized by warm to hot temperatures year-round, with a slight cooling trend towards the end of the year.
In the region of Bakool, the temperature ranges vary slightly among Tayeeglow, Yeed, and Xuddur. Tayeeglow experiences a minimum of 18°C (65°F) in January and a peak of 38°C (101°F) in March, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Tayeeglow. Yeed has a slightly warmer profile with a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in January and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, highlighted in the monthly temperatures in Yeed. Meanwhile, Xuddur shows a minimum of 17°C (64°F) in January, reaching up to 38°C (101°F) in March, as specified in the monthly temperatures in Xuddur.
Precipitation in Bakool, Somalia, reveals a stark pattern characterized by prolonged dry months followed by a distinct wet season. During the first quarter of the year, January and February record no rainfall, while March marks the beginning of the rainy period with a modest 10 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation. This trend escalates in April, which is the wettest month, receiving a significant 94 mm (3.7 in) over approximately 12 rainy days. While May continues with ample rain at 57 mm (2.2 in), the intensity of rainfall sharply diminishes in the early summer months of June and July, where sporadic drizzles contribute negligibly to total precipitation.
As the year progresses, a secondary peak in rainfall occurs during October and November, contributing 89 mm (3.5 in) and 69 mm (2.7 in), respectively, again supported by several rainy days. Notably, October experiences nearly 11 days of rain, enhancing the total rainfall significantly. These rain patterns underscore Bakool's characteristic semi-arid climate, where the majority of annual precipitation occurs within a few months, leading to pronounced dry spells interspersed with intense rainfall, vital for local agriculture and water supply.
The sunshine duration in Bakool, Somalia, showcases a captivating seasonal progression, with an evident increase in sunlit hours as the year unfolds. Beginning with 285 hours in January, there is a steady upward trend, peaking in March at 353 hours. This early spring surge highlights the transition towards longer daylight hours, making it a prime time for outdoor activities and agricultural preparations. In subsequent months, sunshine duration remains consistently high, with April and May showcasing robust numbers at 335 hours and 346 hours, respectively, before gradually tapering off into the summer.
As the region moves into the second half of the year, sunshine hours decline slightly but still maintain considerable levels, with July and August recording 305 hours and 327 hours. Notably, sunshine remains abundant, particularly in the fall, with September retaining an impressive 338 hours. Although slightly cooler days are experienced in the late months, October and December still boast maintained sunshine at 340 hours and 348 hours. This pattern emphasizes Bakool's overall sunny disposition throughout the year, even during the rainy seasons, allowing for a unique combination of warmth, light, and necessary precipitation to sustain the local ecosystem.
The UV Index in Bakool, Somalia, presents a striking and consistent pattern, indicating a year-round risk for harmful sun exposure. Characterized by extreme exposure levels, the UV Index peaks during the first few months of the year, with February, March, and April reaching a notable 15. This necessitates precautions for outdoor activities, as the burn time is alarmingly short at just 10 minutes. Even as the year progresses, the UV readings remain high, with only slight fluctuations; May records a UV Index of 14, while June gently declines to 12, yet still remains within the extreme category.
As the summer transitions into fall, Bakool continues to experience a sustained UV Index in the 13-12 range, reinforcing the importance of sun safety throughout the year. Notably, November and December exhibit slightly lower values of 12 and 11, respectively, but they remain dangerously high, with a persistent burn time of only 10 minutes. This data underscores the need for vigilant sun protection measures in Bakool, as residents and visitors alike must recognize the inherent risk of prolonged sun exposure in this sunny region, regardless of the season.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Bakool, Somalia, exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with notable consistency across multiple months. In the first two months of the year, January and February, daylight lasts for 11 hours, providing a brief glimpse of energy that signals the approach of longer days. As spring arrives, March sees an increase to 12 hours of daylight, which continues throughout the months of April to October, creating a reliable window of light that supports both daily activities and agricultural practices.
Towards the end of the year, November and December revert back to 11 hours of daylight, mirroring the durations at the beginning of the year. This cyclical pattern reflects the region's equatorial-like conditions, where variations in daylight are minor yet significant for environmental and social routines. The consistency of daylight duration, particularly during the peak months, underscores Bakool's advantageous position for extended sunlight that benefits both natural ecosystems and human endeavors alike.
Tayeeglow, Somalia experiences a hot semi-arid climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The minimum temperatures range from 18°C (65°F) in January to 22°C (72°F) in April, while maximum temperatures can reach up to 38°C (101°F) in March and April. Rainfall is minimal, peaking in April with 91 mm (3.6 in) and sharply declining in the dry months of January and February. The area enjoys considerable sunshine, with March boasting the highest hours at 351, fostering a bright environment year-round. For more details, visit Tayeeglow climate.
Waajid, Somalia experiences a hot climate with minimal rainfall and abundant sunshine. Temperatures range from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in January and November to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in March. The wettest months are April and October, receiving 102 mm (4.0 in) and 99 mm (3.9 in) of precipitation, respectively. Throughout the year, the region enjoys plenty of sunshine, peaking at 353 hours in March. For more detailed information, visit Waajid climate.
Xuddur, Somalia, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures year-round, with average monthly highs ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is minimal during the first half of the year, peaking in April with 97 mm (3.8 in), while the dry months of January and February receive no rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant, with March featuring the most at 352 hours. The climate is marked by a strong dry season and a short rainy season, making it essential for locals to adapt to these variations. For more details, visit Xuddur climate.
Yeed, Somalia, experiences a hot and arid climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 31°C (89°F), with maximums reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in spring. Rainfall is scarce, with the wettest months, April and October, receiving 87 mm (3.4 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in) respectively, while the remainder of the year is largely dry. Sunshine is abundant, with an average of 284 to 355 hours of sunlight each month, contributing to the region's persistent heat. For more details, visit Yeed climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Bakool, Somalia, reveal a complex interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV Index, and daylight duration. With high temperatures prevalent throughout the year and significant seasonal variations in rainfall, the region experiences a pronounced dry season followed by concentrated wet periods vital for agriculture. Additionally, the consistent sunshine and extreme UV Index levels mandate proactive sun safety practices for residents and visitors. Likewise, the stable daylight duration further supports daily activities and agricultural cycles. Collectively, understanding these climatic factors is essential for developing adaptive strategies to enhance resilience against environmental challenges, thereby ensuring the sustainability of life and economic activities in Bakool.