Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Awdal, Somalia, is characterized by a predominantly arid (BWh) and semi-arid (BSh) classification according to the Koppen-Geiger system. Throughout the year, temperatures exhibit significant variation, with a chilly minimum dipping to 7°C (45°F) in January and a peak reaching up to 37°C (99°F) in July. The region's annual average temperature hovers around 25°C (78°F), providing a unique environment shaped by both its hot summers and relatively cooler winters.
Awdal, Somalia, experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. January marks the onset of cooler temperatures, with minimums dipping to 7°C (45°F), gradually climbing as spring approaches. By March and April, temperatures rise significantly, reaching maximums of 34°C (93°F) to 34°C (94°F), reflecting the transition into the hotter months. May and June introduce peak summer conditions, where average temperatures hover around 27°C (81°F) and 29°C (84°F), with maximums occasionally hitting 37°C (99°F) in July. Following this sweltering period, slightly cooler temperatures re-emerge in August and September, before transitioning back to milder conditions in the fall, as evidenced by the lower averages and minimums in November and December. This cycle underscores the region's marked seasonal fluctuations, characterized by a shift from cooler winters to scorching summers.
Baki experiences a minimum temperature of 7°C (45°F) in January, with a peak of 36°C (97°F) in May, showcasing a significant temperature range throughout the year, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Baki. In contrast, Lughaye has a milder January minimum of 21°C (71°F) and reaches a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July, indicating a more consistent warmth, which can be explored further in the monthly temperatures in Lughaye.
Awdal, Somalia, exhibits a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, characterized by low rainfall amounts and variability in wet days. January starts the year with modest rainfall of 11 mm (0.4 in) over about 2 days, gradually increasing to 75 mm (3.0 in) in May, marking the height of the wet season. April typically experiences the most rainfall, averaging 53 mm (2.1 in) over 8 days, setting the stage for the peak precipitation period. The rates of precipitation decline significantly in the following months, demonstrating the region's characteristic dry spells.
Despite the fluctuations, summer months like June receive virtually no rain, with 0 mm recorded and no rainy days. The trend follows an uptick in precipitation during October and November, providing critical moisture to the landscape as the year winds down. Consequently, precipitation in Awdal is not only limited but also intermittently distributed, with a pronounced dry season contrasted by short bursts of rainfall during specific months, shaping the region's arid climate.
Awdal, Somalia, basks in substantial sunshine hours, showcasing a remarkable increase from the winter months into summer. Starting with 273 hours in January, the duration of sunshine steadily rises, peaking in March at 344 hours before maintaining high levels through May and June, where it reaches 347 hours and 329 hours, respectively. This consistent exposure to sunlight during the spring and early summer underscores the region's transition into the hotter months, fostering an ideal environment for both agriculture and outdoor activities.
As the year progresses into the latter months, sunshine hours remain relatively stable, with August and October seeing slightly elevated totals of 338 hours and 342 hours. However, November and December experience a gradual decline, with 324 and 336 hours of sunshine, respectively. Despite this decrease, the overall annual sunshine duration indicates that Awdal enjoys a predominantly bright climate throughout the majority of the year, making it a region characterized by a wealth of sunny days, particularly during the spring and early summer months.
Awdal, Somalia, is marked by an extreme UV Index throughout the year, reflecting the region's high solar intensity. Starting with a UV Index of 13 in January, the levels soar to a peak of 15 from February to April, necessitating quick protection from the sun, as even brief exposures of just 10 minutes can lead to skin burns. This pervasive intensity underscores the importance of sun safety measures, particularly as residents and visitors engage in outdoor activities during these peak months when the sun is at its strongest.
As the year progresses into the summer and autumn months, the UV Index remains notably high, fluctuating between 12 and 15 from June to August and later dropping slightly to 11 in December. Even though some months witness a slight decline, the designation of “extreme exposure” persists, highlighting the critical need for skin protection, such as applying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing. This consistent pattern of elevated UV levels throughout the year emphasizes Awdal's position as a region requiring vigilant sun safety practices.
UV Risk Categories
In Awdal, Somalia, daylight duration exhibits a consistent pattern throughout the year, with minimal fluctuations in the number of hours of sunlight. From January through February, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, setting a foundation for the gradual increase in light as spring approaches. By March, daylight extends to 12 hours and remains stable at this level until the onset of autumn, providing ample light for agricultural activities and daily life.
As the year transitions into fall, daylight duration decreases slightly, returning to 11 hours from October to December. This fluctuation in daylight maintains a cycle of approximately equal light and dark periods, which contributes to the region's stable climate and environmental rhythms. Overall, Awdal's daylight duration allows for a predictable pattern that supports both natural ecosystems and human activities year-round.
Baki, Somalia, experiences a warm climate characterized by high temperatures and variable rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 18°C (64°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in June, with the hottest months being May and June, where maximum temperatures can reach up to 36°C (97°F). Rainfall is heaviest in April and May, with 70 mm (2.7 in) and 76 mm (3.0 in) respectively, while January and February see minimal precipitation. The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 340 hours of sunlight per month. For more detailed information, visit Baki climate.
Lughaye, Somalia, experiences a warm climate characterized by high temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in January to a peak of 32°C (90°F) from June to August. Precipitation is more pronounced during the months of May (75 mm) and November (62 mm), while July and August see minimal rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with May recording the highest at 347 hours. For more detailed information, visit Lughaye climate.
In conclusion, Awdal, Somalia, exhibits a unique climatic profile characterized by its arid and semi-arid climate, marked temperature variations, significant sunshine, and extreme UV indices throughout the year. The region's seasonal precipitation patterns, though limited, provide critical moisture during certain months, while consistent daylight hours ensure a stable environment for both natural ecosystems and human activities. Collectively, these climatic features underscore the importance of sun safety measures and effective agricultural planning, highlighting Awdal as a region where understanding climate dynamics is essential for sustainable living and development.