Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia exhibits a BWh Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by its arid conditions and significant temperature variations throughout the year. In January, temperatures can plummet to a chilly -1°C (30°F), while the peak of summer sees sweltering highs of 44°C (112°F) in July. With an average annual temperature of 26°C (78°F), this region experiences harsh climatic extremes that shape its unique landscape and influence local ecosystems.
The temperature patterns in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia reveal distinct seasonal trends marked by notable fluctuations throughout the year. The year begins with January's cold spell, where temperatures can drop to -1°C (30°F) and reach a maximum of 29°C (85°F), gradually warming into February with similar lows but higher peaks. Spring ushers in warmer conditions; by April, average temperatures rise to 25°C (77°F), setting the stage for the summer months. May and June experience an increase in heat, with May's maximum reaching 41°C (106°F) and June peaking at 43°C (109°F). The height of summer in July sees the hottest temperatures, with averages around 32°C (89°F) and maximums soaring to 44°C (112°F). As autumn approaches, September maintains warmth but begins to cool, and by November, temperatures drop significantly, averaging 24°C (75°F), illustrating a gradual shift back toward the cooler winter months. This cycle of extreme heat contrasting with cold spells defines the Tabuk climate, showcasing its arid and dynamic nature.
Tabuk experiences a significant temperature range, with minimums dipping to -1°C (30°F) in January and soaring to 44°C (112°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Tabuk. In contrast, Umluj has milder temperatures, with February lows at 14°C (57°F) and highs reaching 39°C (102°F) in September, as indicated in the monthly temperatures in Umluj. Meanwhile, Duba sees January minimums around 10°C (51°F) and a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in September, further outlined in the monthly temperatures in Duba.
Precipitation in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia is notably scarce, with annual totals reflecting the area's arid climate. Most rainfall occurs in the colder months, particularly in January and February, which receive 8 mm (0.3 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in) of rain, respectively. March records a slight decline in precipitation, accumulating only 3 mm (0.1 in), while April shows an almost negligible amount at 1 mm (0.0 in). The dry conditions continue throughout the summer, with May to September receiving no measurable rainfall, underscoring the region's stark lack of water.
As the year progresses towards late autumn and winter, precipitation slightly resurfaces, albeit minimally, with October seeing 2 mm (0.1 in), followed by 7 mm (0.3 in) in November, and 5 mm (0.2 in) in December. Rainfall is characterized by its infrequent but impactful nature, with most months typically experiencing only one day of precipitation. This limited rainfall pattern plays a crucial role in shaping the local ecosystem and agricultural practices, contributing to the overall aridity of the region.
In the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern that reflects the transition from winter to summer. The year begins with January receiving 248 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases each month. February sees a rise to 295 hours, followed by March at 345 hours and April peaking at 355 hours. This trend continues into May, where the sunshine reaches 382 hours, setting the stage for the summer months. By July, the region experiences its maximum exposure to sunlight, with 391 hours shining down, making it the sunniest month of the year. This significant increase in sunshine not only highlights the arid conditions but also indicates the long, bright days typical of summer in Tabuk.
As summer gives way to autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off but remain substantial. August maintains a high level of brightness with 378 hours, while September experiences a decrease to 342 hours. The autumn months, October and November, continue this declining trend, recording 331 hours and 303 hours, respectively. Interestingly, December also holds steady at 303 hours, signifying a relatively bright end to the year. Overall, the sunshine duration data underscores the region's characteristic sunny climate, with longer days in the warmer months, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities while emphasizing the stark contrast to the shorter, cooler days of winter.
The UV Index in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia presents a noteworthy pattern throughout the year, with varying levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure influencing sun safety practices. January marks a relatively high UV Index of 7, categorizing it as "high," where individuals may start to experience skin damage after 25 minutes of unprotected exposure. As winter transitions into spring, the index escalates sharply, peaking in April and May at an extreme rating of 12. During these months, the burn time decreases significantly to just 10 minutes, urging caution for outdoor enthusiasts. March also witnesses a significant spike, with a UV Index of 10, indicating very high exposure levels.
As summer approaches, the UV Index remains consistently extreme, holding at 12 through June and July before slightly declining to 11 in August and September. Even in the late summer months, the burn time remains critically short at 10 minutes, demonstrating the ongoing risks of sun exposure. October sees a dip to 9, shifting to a very high category, before returning to high levels again in November (7) and December (6). This annual variation in UV Index highlights the importance of sun protection measures, particularly during the spring and summer months, where UV radiation can pose significant health risks to the region's residents and visitors.
UV Risk Categories
In the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes that characterize the region. The year commences with approximately 10 hours of daylight in January, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February. As spring unfolds, March sees a notable rise to 12 hours of daylight, which remains consistent through April. This period marks the transition into longer days as the peak of summer approaches, with daylight extending to 13 hours from May through August, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration begins to taper off, starting with a decrease to 12 hours in September, followed by a return to 11 hours in October. The month of November sees daylight drop back to 10 hours, continuing this trend into December. This cyclical pattern of daylight hours highlights the region's climatic rhythms, where the longest days coincide with the heat of summer, and shorter days prevail during the cooler months, influencing daily life and cultural practices in Tabuk.
Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation. Monthly average temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in August, with scorching peaks reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in September. Rainfall is minimal, averaging around 2 mm to 10 mm annually, primarily occurring between January and December. The region enjoys significant sunshine, with hours peaking in July at 390 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Wajh climate.
Duba, Saudi Arabia experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures, especially from May to September, where averages reach up to 32°C (90°F) and max temperatures often exceed 39°C (102°F). The cooler months of January to March feature milder temperatures, with January averaging around 19°C (66°F). Rainfall is minimal throughout the year, with January and November seeing the only noteworthy precipitation, averaging just 15 mm (0.6 in) and 4 mm (0.1 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in the summer months with up to 395 hours of sunlight in July. For more details, visit Duba climate.
The climate in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia features hot summers and mild winters. January to March sees average temperatures ranging from 11°C (52°F) to 18°C (64°F), while May to August experiences highs between 41°C (106°F) and 44°C (112°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, mainly occurring in winter months, with June to September being particularly dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 396 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tabuk climate.
Umluj, Saudi Arabia experiences a warm desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) to a maximum of 28°C (83°F), while July can reach up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is minimal, concentrated mainly in the cooler months, peaking in November with 17 mm (0.7 in), while summer months receive virtually no rainfall. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially during the summer, with July boasting 383 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Umluj climate.
In conclusion, the climatic characteristics of the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia, including its temperature variations, precipitation patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, collectively shape a unique environment that reflects both arid conditions and seasonal diversity. The region experiences extreme temperatures in the summer months, coupled with minimal rainfall and substantial sunlight, emphasizing the need for sun safety measures due to elevated UV levels. As daylight hours expand during spring and summer, residents and visitors engage in outdoor activities, leveraging the longer days while remaining mindful of the associated health risks. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for adapting to and thriving in the distinctive landscape of Tabuk, fostering resilience and appreciation for this remarkable region.