Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Al Bahah Region of Saudi Arabia exemplifies a BWh climate classification, characterized by its arid conditions and substantial temperature variability throughout the year. With a minimum temperature dipping to 5°C (42°F) in January, the region experiences a mild winter. However, the seasonal transition leads to an average temperature of 24°C (75°F), culminating in maximum highs of 40°C (103°F) during the peak of summer in July. This stark temperature contrast not only defines the local weather patterns but also influences the ecological dynamics and human activities in the area.
The temperature patterns in the Al Bahah Region of Saudi Arabia showcase distinct seasonal trends marked by gradual increases and decreases throughout the year. Starting in January, the region experiences cooler winter temperatures with minimums around 5°C (42°F) and averages peaking at 18°C (64°F). As spring approaches, temperatures steadily rise, reaching 27°C (80°F) in February and climbing further in March and April, where averages hit 21°C (71°F) and 24°C (75°F), respectively. By May, the onset of summer becomes evident with nighttime lows of 17°C (63°F) and daytime highs soaring to 36°C (97°F). The temperature continues to escalate through June and July, with summer peaks reaching up to 40°C (103°F). Although August and September maintain warmer averages of 27°C (81°F), the gradual shift back to cooler temperatures begins in October, where nights drop to 15°C (60°F). Overall, the year in Al Bahah reveals a transition from mild winters to intensely hot summers, followed by a gradual cooling as autumn approaches.
Al Bahah experiences a minimum temperature of 5°C (42°F) in January and a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in July, while Al Mindak records a slightly higher minimum of 6°C (43°F) in January and a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in July. For further details, you can view the monthly temperatures in Al Bahah and monthly temperatures in Al Mindak.
The Al Bahah Region experiences a fluctuating pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with a notable increase during the summer months. January begins with a relatively dry climate, receiving only 8 mm (0.3 in) of rain over just 1 day. This dryness continues into February, where precipitation rises significantly to 42 mm (1.7 in) over 6 days, signaling the onset of a wetter season. The trend persists in March and April, with monthly totals of 20 mm (0.8 in) and 31 mm (1.2 in), further marking early spring as a transitional period toward the more significant rainfall that occurs in late spring and summer.
By May, precipitation peaks at 65 mm (2.5 in) over 15 days, leading into even wetter months of June and July, which receive 45 mm (1.8 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in) respectively. The climax of the rainy season occurs in August and September, where rainfall reaches 97 mm (3.8 in) and 101 mm (4.0 in), with both months averaging around 19 and 16 rainy days. This substantial precipitation decreases in October and November, with 55 mm (2.2 in) and 21 mm (0.8 in) recorded. As the year comes to a close in December, the region returns to its drier state, mirroring the beginning of the year with a total of 8 mm (0.3 in) over 1 day.
In the Al Bahah Region, the sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal trend characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Beginning in January, the region enjoys 258 hours of sunlight, which gradually climbs to 293 hours in February. This upward trajectory accelerates in spring, with March and April boasting 342 hours and 345 hours, respectively, as the days lengthen and temperatures warm. May marks a significant milestone, reaching a peak of 356 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. This abundance of sunlight supports the region's diverse flora and fauna, as well as agricultural activities.
As summer arrives, sunshine remains plentiful, with June, July, and August witnessing minimal fluctuations, with 343, 349, and 340 hours of sunshine, respectively. Highlighting the overall consistency of solar exposure, September shows a slight dip to 321 hours, while October recovers to 330 hours. By late autumn, November and December bring 312 and 314 hours of sunlight, respectively, indicating a gradual decline as the year comes to a close. The longer sunlight duration during the warmer months not only enhances outdoor activities but also underpins the region's vibrant ecosystems, showcasing the influence of climatic conditions on both nature and human experience in Al Bahah.
The UV Index in the Al Bahah Region of Saudi Arabia reveals significant seasonal variability, reflecting the intense solar exposure typical of the area. Starting in January, the UV Index registers at 9, categorized as very high, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend continues into February, reaching 10, and while the months of March and April escalate to an extreme level of 13, the burn time shortens to merely 10 minutes. May maintains this high UV Index, emphasizing the ongoing risk for sunburn, and summer consistently showcases extreme UV levels that persist through June and July, slightly decreasing to 12 and 11 in August and September, respectively.
As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to retreat, dropping to 11 in October. By November, it again holds at 9, returning to the very high category. December marks the lowest level of the year with a UV Index of 8, but this is still notable considering the potential for skin damage with minimal exposure. The persistent extreme UV levels during the peak summer months underline the importance of sun safety practices for residents and visitors in the Al Bahah Region, reminding them to take protective measures against harmful solar radiation throughout much of the year.
UV Risk Categories
The daylight duration in the Al Bahah Region of Saudi Arabia exhibits a rhythmic cycle throughout the year, beginning with relatively shorter days in the winter months. In January and February, the region enjoys 11 hours of daylight, providing ample time for daily activities and agricultural practices despite the cooler temperatures. As spring approaches in March and April, daylight extends to 12 hours, signaling a gradual transition toward longer days and increased opportunities for outdoor pursuits. The incremental increase in sunlight continues into May and June, where both months reach 13 hours, coinciding with the warming temperatures and vibrant natural landscapes.
As summer peaks, daylight remains at its longest, sustaining 13 hours in July, but starts to decrease slightly in August, returning to 12 hours. This gradual tapering continues into September and October, where daylight reduces to 12 and 11 hours, respectively. By late autumn and early winter, daylight diminishes further, culminating in December with just 10 hours of light. This yearly pattern not only influences the daily rhythms of life in Al Bahah but also reflects the region's climatic diversity, dictating both agricultural cycles and the recreational habits of its inhabitants.
Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. January sees average temperatures around 17°C (63°F), climbing to a peak of 35°C (95°F) in May. The region receives significant rainfall, especially in August (100 mm) and May (68 mm), while enjoying ample sunshine throughout the year, with May providing the most at 354 hours. This balanced climate makes Al Bahah a unique destination for both locals and visitors alike. For more details, visit Al Bahah climate.
The climate in Al Mindak, Saudi Arabia, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in July, with averages around 18°C (65°F) to 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. Precipitation is sparse, peaking in August and September with 94 mm (3.7 in) and 103 mm (4.0 in), respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in May with 357 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Mindak climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental patterns in the Al Bahah Region of Saudi Arabia present a dynamic interplay between temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences significant temperature variations, with mild winters transitioning to scorching summers, accompanied by seasonal rainfall that peaks during the warmer months. Concurrently, the abundance of sunshine supports vibrant ecosystems, while the high UV Index necessitates careful sun protection for residents and visitors alike. The rhythmic changes in daylight duration further influence daily life and agricultural practices, emphasizing the adaptability of both nature and human activity in response to these climatic conditions. Overall, understanding these elements is crucial for promoting awareness and encouraging sustainable practices in this unique and beautiful region.