Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of Nicaragua is characterized by significant variations in temperature, precipitation, and humidity across its regions. In March, temperatures can dip to a cool 11°C (52°F) in Jinotega, while April can scorch with highs reaching 42°C (107°F) in Chinandega. Rainfall exhibits dramatic shifts, with February experiencing a sparse 1 mm (0.0 in) in Managua, escalating to a staggering 409 mm (16.1 in) in October in Chinandega. Humidity levels also fluctuate widely, averaging a low of 50% in April in Madriz and peaking at 87% in July in Río San Juan. This dynamic climate supports a rich biodiversity, making Nicaragua a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and climate researchers alike.
Nicaragua is a country of diverse climate zones, predominantly classified under the Köppen-Geiger system. The majority of the regions, including Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Estelí, Granada, León, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, and Nueva Segovia, fall into the Aw category, characterized by a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Meanwhile, areas like Chontales, Jinotega, and Matagalpa experience a mix of Aw and Am classifications, indicating a transition to a more humid tropical climate. The North Caribbean Coast and South Caribbean Coast showcase the Am climate, marked by higher humidity and more consistent rainfall throughout the year. The Río San Juan region is particularly unique, featuring a combination of Am, Aw, and even Af climates, showcasing Nicaragua's rich climatic diversity. Each zone offers its own distinct environment, influencing agriculture, biodiversity, and the lifestyles of the local communities.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
Nicaragua experiences a striking range of temperatures throughout the year, with January starting off the year cool in the northern regions like Nueva Segovia at a minimum of 12°C (54°F) and peaking at a scorching 38°C (101°F) in Chinandega. As February and March roll in, the heat intensifies with both months seeing maximums soar up to 41°C (106°F), while Jinotega records a refreshing low of 11°C (52°F) in March. April and May maintain this upward trend, with highs hitting 42°C (107°F) and lows slightly increasing. The summer months of June through August present a more stable temperature range with minima around 17°C (63°F) and maximums around 40°C (104°F) in Chinandega. As the year progresses into the wet season, temperatures begin to cool down slightly, with October marking a drop to 36°C (98°F) in Managua. By the end of the year, November and December see temperatures stabilize, with minima hovering around 13-14°C (55-57°F) and maximums gradually returning to the upper 30s. This pattern illustrates Nicaragua's tropical climate, offering a mix of warmth and cooler retreats throughout the year.
Nicaragua's precipitation patterns reveal a striking variability throughout the year, marked by distinct wet and dry seasons. In February, regions like Managua experience minimal rainfall, with just 1 mm recorded, while places like Granada can go entirely dry, showcasing a brief dry spell. As the year progresses into October, the landscape transforms dramatically, with Chinandega receiving a staggering 409 mm, reflecting the peak of the wet season. Additionally, precipitation days are at their highest in July, particularly in Río San Juan, where rainfall occurs almost daily, creating a lush and vibrant environment. This fluctuation in precipitation not only shapes the climate but also significantly influences agriculture and local ecosystems across the country.
Nicaragua's humidity levels exhibit notable variation throughout the year, with a minimum of 50% recorded in April in Madriz, signaling drier conditions that can enhance outdoor activities. In contrast, July sees a peak with humidity soaring to a high of 87% in Río San Juan, creating a more tropical and potentially oppressive atmosphere. This trend highlights a significant seasonal shift, where the transition from the dry to the rainy season brings increased moisture, influencing both the climate and daily life in the region.
Nicaragua's UV index trends exhibit significant variation as we move through different regions, particularly in April. The North Caribbean Coast registers an average daily maximum UV Index of 14, while Nueva Segovia tops this with an average of 15. This notable difference suggests that while both areas experience high UV exposure, Nueva Segovia could pose a heightened risk for sun-related health issues. It's essential for residents and visitors alike to remain vigilant and take necessary sun protection measures during this peak period.
UV Risk Categories
Nicaragua boasts impressive sunshine duration throughout the year, with notable variations across different regions. In January, the South Caribbean Coast enjoys 227 hours of sunshine, while nearby Chinandega basks in a slightly sunnier 265 hours. As April rolls in, the South Caribbean Coast shines brighter, reaching 315 hours, showcasing the area's climatic shift towards more sun-drenched days. The peak of sunshine peaks in July in Managua, where residents can indulge in a remarkable 337 hours of sunlight. This trend highlights the diverse climatic conditions across Nicaragua, making it a perfect destination for sun-seekers year-round.
In Nicaragua, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and by location. For instance, in Río San Juan, August is marked by a mere 11% chance of sunshine, making it one of the cloudier months. In contrast, the coastal city of Chinandega basks in a striking 77% likelihood of sunny skies in February, epitomizing the dry season's allure. This stark contrast highlights the diverse climatic patterns across the country, inviting travelers to carefully choose their timing and destination for the best sunny experiences.
In Nicaragua's North Caribbean Coast, daylight hours reveal a noticeable shift between seasons. In December, the region enjoys approximately 11 hours of daylight, creating a cozy atmosphere perfect for exploring the island's vibrant culture and natural beauty. As summer approaches in June, daylight stretches to around 12 hours, inviting longer days filled with opportunity for adventure. This gradual increase in daylight not only enhances outdoor activities but also allows visitors to fully embrace the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity that this captivating part of Nicaragua has to offer.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Boaco boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, enjoy mild days with averages around 24-25°C (75-77°F), gradually heating up to a sweltering 36°C (96°F) in May as the rainy season approaches. Humidity gently rises in the summer months, peaking in September at 69%, while precipitation spikes dramatically in May and October, showcasing the region's lush greenery. With its inviting climate, Boaco is a perfect blend of warm sun and refreshing rain, making it an appealing destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Boaco climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Carazo boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Throughout the year, the average daily temperature hovers around 27°C (80°F), with the warmest months reaching up to 37°C (98°F) in May. The region experiences minimal rainfall from January to March, but the weather dramatically shifts from April onward, with May and October being particularly wet, receiving up to 250 mm (9.8 in) and 397 mm (15.6 in) of rain, respectively. Humidity levels peak during the rainy season, often soaring above 80%, adding a lush vibrancy to the landscape. For more detailed insights, check out the full Carazo climate information.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Chinandega boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Throughout the year, highs can soar to an impressive 42°C (107°F) in April, while the cooler months of January and February see pleasant averages around 28°C (82°F). The region experiences minimal rainfall in the early months, but from May to October, the landscape transforms as heavy downpours become commonplace, peaking in October at 409 mm (16.1 in). With humidity levels rising, particularly from July to September, Chinandega offers a vibrant yet steamy tropical experience for visitors. Discover more about this captivating climate on Chinandega climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Chontales boasts a warm tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures typically range from a comfortable 16°C to 34°C (60°F to 93°F), perfect for outdoor exploration. However, as the rainy season sets in during May, the region transforms, with precipitation soaring to 247 mm (9.7 in), peaking in October at 280 mm (11.0 in). Humidity levels also rise during these months, reaching up to 74%, yet this lush environment nurtures vibrant landscapes and diverse wildlife. For a comprehensive understanding of this captivating region, explore the detailed climate trends at Chontales climate.
Nestled in the northern highlands of Nicaragua, Estelí boasts a tropical climate that delights visitors year-round. Temperatures typically range from a cool 12°C (54°F) in January to a sizzling 37°C (99°F) in April, with more moderate averages hovering around 24°C (76°F) during the mid-year months. The region experiences a distinct wet season from May to October, where precipitation can reach as high as 268 mm (10.6 in) in May, creating a lush, green landscape. While the humidity varies throughout the year, it peaks in September at 69%, adding to the rich atmosphere of this vibrant city. Explore more about the region's unique weather patterns at Estelí climate.
In Granada, Nicaragua, the climate is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages hovering around 26°C (79°F). The dry season, from January to April, features mild evenings and warm days, while May through October brings heavy rainfall, with October being the wettest month, receiving up to 345 mm (13.6 in) of precipitation. Humidity tends to rise significantly during the rainy months, peaking at 85% in July, creating a lush and vibrant environment. Despite the rains, the tropical warmth persists, making Granada an inviting destination for those who appreciate a balmy climate. For more insights, check out the full details on Granada climate.
Nestled in the highlands of Nicaragua, Jinotega boasts a climate that is both mild and refreshing. With temperatures averaging 21°C (70°F) in January and reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in April and May, it is ideal for exploring lush landscapes throughout the year. The rainy season, particularly from May to October, brings significant rainfall, peaking in May with 243 mm (9.6 in), creating a vibrant ecosystem rich in biodiversity. Humidity tends to rise during the wet months, with levels soaring to 69% in September and October, enhancing the lush green scenery. Discover more about the area’s climate by visiting Jinotega climate.
León, Nicaragua, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, visitors can enjoy mild evenings with lows around 16°C (61°F) and daytime highs soaring up to 39°C (102°F). However, as the rainy season arrives in May, precipitation surges, reaching its peak in October with a staggering 384 mm (15.1 in) of rain. This results in a notable increase in humidity, especially between June and September, where it hovers around 69%, creating a lush landscape. For a detailed insight into León's weather patterns, check out the León climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Madriz experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. January and February kick off the year with delightful highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F), while the heat peaks in April and May, where temperatures can soar to a sweltering 37°C (100°F). Although rain starts to make an appearance in April, the true wet season rolls in by May, bringing substantial rainfall that can reach 225 mm (8.9 in) at its peak. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, with a notable increase during the rainy months from July to October, averaging around 69%. For more detailed insights, explore the Madriz climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Managua boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With average highs reaching up to 39°C (103°F) in April and May, the city enjoys a sultry heat that is beautifully contrasted by a rainy season from May to October, where precipitation can peak at 349 mm (13.8 in) in October. Humidity levels fluctuate, peaking in the wetter months, while January and February offer a pleasant reprieve with lower temperatures and minimal rainfall. For those looking to explore the climate intricacies of the region, detailed insights can be found at Managua climate.
Masaya, Nicaragua, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The year typically begins with pleasant temperatures averaging around 26°C (79°F), rising steadily to peak at 36°C (97°F) in April before the rains commence in May, which see an impressive average of 268 mm (10.6 in) of precipitation. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, reaching a peak of 85% in July and August, enhancing the lushness of the region's natural beauty. While the dry months from January to March are ideal for exploration, the lush greenery and cooler temperatures post-rainfall from October to December offer their own unique allure. For more in-depth information, check out Masaya climate.
Nestled in the lush highlands of Nicaragua, Matagalpa enjoys a pleasant tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. From January to April, the sun shines brightly, with daytime highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F) in April, while the nights remain cool, dipping to around 13°C (55°F). As the rainy season sets in from May to October, the scenery transforms with vibrant greenery, though expect increased precipitation—May alone sees a hefty 266 mm (10.5 in) of rain. Humidity peaks in the latter months, enhancing the rich aroma of the abundant coffee plantations that thrive in this environment. For an in-depth look at seasonal weather patterns, visiting Matagalpa climate is a must.
The North Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua boasts a vibrant tropical climate with temperatures typically ranging from a refreshing 15°C (58°F) in January to a sizzling 36°C (97°F) in April and May. While the early months bring moderate rainfall, the region experiences a significant uptick in precipitation during the wet season from May to October, with June often being the wettest month. Humidity levels also rise, peaking in July at 73%, creating a warm and lush environment perfect for exploring its breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can expect a delightful mix of sunny and rainy days throughout the year, making it an intriguing destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike. For a detailed overview, check the North Caribbean Coast climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Nueva Segovia boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, visitors can enjoy pleasantly mild weather, with daytime highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F). However, as April rolls in, temperatures can soar, peaking at 38°C (100°F), while the rainy season kicks off in May, bringing significant rainfall of 207 mm (8.2 in). Humidity also fluctuates throughout the year, often peaking in the rainy months, creating a lush and vibrant landscape. For detailed insights into the weather patterns, check out the full guide onNueva Segovia climate.
Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua, Rivas experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. From January to April, temperatures comfortably hover between 20°C (69°F) and 32°C (89°F), making it ideal for outdoor adventures. However, come May, the rainy season kicks in, bringing significant precipitation, peaking in October with an impressive 391 mm (15.4 in). While humidity rises during these months, the warm evenings provide a tropical allure that enchants both locals and visitors alike. For a deeper dive into the region's weather patterns, check out the detailed Rivas climate.
Nestled in the lush landscapes of Nicaragua, Río San Juan experiences a tropical climate marked by a delightful blend of warmth and humidity. Temperatures range from a refreshing 17°C (62°F) in January to a sizzling 35°C (96°F) in the peak of April and May, creating an inviting atmosphere for visitors year-round. However, the rainy season, particularly from May to October, brings significant precipitation, with October alone receiving 340 mm (13.4 in) of rain. The area's humidity can also soar, especially during the summer months, reaching 87% in July, adding a sultry edge to its tropical charm. For more details, explore the full insights on Río San Juan climate.
The South Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua boasts a tropical climate that's as dynamic as its vibrant culture. From the cooler months of January with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 31°C (60°F to 88°F) to the warm peak of April and May reaching up to 35°C (96°F), visitors can bask in pleasant weather year-round. Despite the overhead sun, the region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from May through October, contributing to lush landscapes; July alone sees over 280 mm of rain. With humidity consistently hovering around 66% to 78%, the weather feels warm and inviting, ideal for exploration and relaxation. Discover more about this enchanting climate in the detailed South Caribbean Coast climate.
Nicaragua's climate showcases a striking range of temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year, creating a diverse environmental tapestry. The country experiences its lowest temperatures around 11°C (52°F) in March in Jinotega, while April brings soaring highs of up to 42°C (107°F) in Chinandega. This stark temperature contrast is further accentuated by significant variations in precipitation; February sees a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) in Managua, yet October can unleash a hefty 409 mm (16.1 in) in Chinandega. Humidity levels also fluctuate, peaking at an average of 87% in July in Río San Juan and dropping to 50% in April in Madriz. These trends illustrate not only the climatic extremes Nicaragua endures, but also how they intricately shape the region's unique landscapes and ecosystems.