Last updated: January 18, 2025
Selenge, Mongolia, experiences a continental climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Dwc and Dwb. The region witnesses extreme temperature variations, with winter lows plunging to a chilling -42°C (-43°F) in January, while summer months can soar to a scorching 39°C (102°F) in June. The average annual temperature hovers around 2°C (35°F), highlighting the substantial seasonal shifts that define this unique climatic zone.
Selenge, Mongolia, exhibits pronounced seasonal temperature fluctuations that define its continental climate. Winters are characterized by bitterly cold temperatures, with January and February often experiencing minimums around -42°C (-43°F) and -41°C (-41°F), respectively, and average temperatures ranging between -20°C (-3°F) and -16°C (3°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise; by April, the region sees a shift with averages climbing to 5°C (41°F), culminating in May with an average of 12°C (53°F). The summer months bring significant warmth, peaking in June with maximum temperatures reaching 39°C (102°F) and averages around 18°C (66°F). However, as September transitions into autumn, a downward trend begins, with temperatures dropping back to 11°C (52°F) on average. The year concludes with cold conditions returning in November and December, where averages fall again to -8°C (17°F) and -17°C (2°F), encapsulating the marked seasonal contrasts of this unique region.
Delgerhaan experiences extreme temperatures, with a minimum of -37°C (-34°F) in February and a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in June, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Delgerhaan. Similarly, Enhtal records a minimum of -36°C (-33°F) in February and peaks at 37°C (99°F) in June, which can be explored further in monthly temperatures in Enhtal. Jargalant also faces cold winters, hitting -36°C (-33°F) in December, but sees temperatures rise to 39°C (102°F) in June, as noted in monthly temperatures in Jargalant.
Precipitation in Selenge, Mongolia, follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the summer months. January and February are typically the driest months, receiving only 4 mm (0.1 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation, respectively, with virtually no precipitation days. As spring approaches, moisture levels gradually increase, culminating in April with 19 mm (0.7 in) and an increasing number of rainy days, leading to the wettest months of July and August. Here, precipitation peaks at 86 mm (3.4 in) and 87 mm (3.4 in), supported by frequent summer thunderstorms.
As autumn unfolds, precipitation begins to decline again, with September seeing 54 mm (2.1 in), before dropping to 23 mm (0.9 in) in October. During these months, the number of rainy days also decreases, signifying the transition away from the wet summer season. November and December see a return to drier conditions with 10 mm (0.4 in) and 6 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation, respectively, as the region braces for the harsh winter ahead. Overall, Selenge's precipitation profile reflects a typical continental climate, showcasing stark contrasts between the wet summer months and the dry winter season.
In Selenge, Mongolia, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, dramatically increasing from winter to summer. January starts with limited sunlight, boasting only 193 hours of sunshine, but this number rises steadily as the months progress. By March, sunshine hours reach 322, and April sees an increase to 334 hours, signaling the gradual approach of spring. The trend continues, peaking in June with 372 hours, indicating that summer provides the most abundant sunshine, allowing residents to enjoy longer and brighter days. July and August also remain sunny, with 369 and 343 hours, respectively, though a slight decline begins as autumn approaches.
As the warmth of summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to taper off in the fall months, notably dropping to 308 hours in September and further declining to 284 hours in October. This decrease is particularly evident as Selenge transitions back to winter, with November recording 253 hours and December dropping to 237 hours. The different seasonal dynamics showcase the remarkable variations in sunlight, with summer months enjoying peak durations while winter falls into darker days. This pattern not only influences daily life but also adds to the aesthetic beauty of the landscape, making Selenge a region of striking seasonal contrasts in light and warmth.
In Selenge, Mongolia, the UV Index reflects significant seasonal variations, underscoring the importance of sun protection during certain times of the year. During the winter months, specifically in January and February, the UV Index remains low, with readings of 2 and 3, allowing for safer sun exposure with burn times of 45 minutes and 30 minutes, respectively. As spring unfolds, the UV Index begins to rise, reaching 5 in March and 6 in April, indicating moderate to high exposure levels that warrant increased caution while outdoors.
The peak UV Index occurs in the summer months, with values soaring to 9 in both June and July, categorized as very high, which necessitates sun protection measures due to significantly lower burn times of just 15 minutes. August sees a slight decrease to 8, yet still demands vigilance against UV exposure. As autumn rolls in, the UV Index gradually decreases again, with readings of 6 in September and tapering off to 4 by October, before returning to low levels of 2 in November and 1 in December. This distinct seasonal trend highlights the necessity for the residents of Selenge to adapt their sun protection strategies throughout the year, especially during the intense summer months.
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Daylight duration in Selenge, Mongolia, exhibits a pronounced seasonal cycle, reflecting the stark contrasts between winter and summer. In January, the region experiences only 8 hours of daylight, marking the onset of a long, dark winter. As February arrives, daylight slightly increases to 10 hours, and by March, residents enjoy 11 hours, signaling the gradual return of longer days. April further enhances this trend with 13 hours, while May sees a significant jump to 15 hours, as the region transitions into the vibrant days of summer.
June is the peak month for daylight, offering an impressive 16 hours for outdoor activities and community gatherings. This abundance of light continues into July at 15 hours, before beginning to taper off in August to 14 hours. The decrement persists through September with 12 hours, and daylight duration further declines in October to 10 hours. As autumn descends, November reduces daylight to 9 hours, and the cycle culminates again in December with just 8 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern not only shapes the lifestyle of the residents but also enriches the cultural tapestry of Selenge as they adapt to the dynamic variations in light throughout the year.
Altanbulag, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures dipping to around -21°C (-5°F) and -17°C (2°F), respectively, while summer months, particularly June and July, see averages rise to 19°C (67°F) and 21°C (70°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter months, peaking in July with about 82 mm (3.2 in) of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in late spring and summer, with May enjoying up to 373 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Altanbulag climate.
Bugant, Mongolia experiences extreme seasonal variation in temperature, with January averaging -19°C (-2°F) and July reaching 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively low in winter months, increasing notably in summer, with July receiving the highest amount at 87 mm (3.4 in). The region enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking at 367 hours in June, which supports its warm summers. This climate results in harsh winters and mild summers, ideal for specific agricultural practices. For more details, visit Bugant climate.
Bulagtay, Mongolia experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter lows dropping to -42°C (-43°F) in January and summer highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in June. Precipitation is minimal during the cold months, peaking at 108 mm (4.2 in) in August, indicating a marked wet season in the summer. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from March to June, with over 300 hours of sunlight monthly. Despite the harsh winters, Bulagtay's summer months offer a brief respite, ideal for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Bulagtay climate.
Burgaltay, Mongolia, experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter months like January and February averaging around -20°C (-3°F) and summer months, such as July, reaching up to 19°C (67°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer, with July and August receiving 101 mm and 107 mm respectively, while winter months remain quite dry. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in the summer, with June averaging 375 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Burgaltay climate.
Delgerhaan, Mongolia, experiences a stark continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F) and rise to a maximum of -5°C (24°F), while July sees milder temperatures ranging from 9°C (49°F) to 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is minimal in the winter months, increasing substantially throughout the summer, peaking at 80 mm (3.1 in) in July. Sunshine hours are plentiful, particularly in May and June, with over 360 hours of sunlight per month. For more detailed data, visit Delgerhaan climate.
Dzelter, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extreme temperatures and seasonal variation. Winters are severe, with January temperatures plummeting as low as -39°C (-38°F) and averages around -20°C (-3°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter but peaks in summer, particularly in July, with about 117 mm (4.6 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant, especially from April to June, contributing to a pleasant summer despite the chilly winters. For more detailed information, visit Dzelter climate.
Dzuunharaa, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January is the coldest month, averaging -20°C (-3°F), while July is the warmest, with an average of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer, particularly in July and August, receiving around 78 mm (3.1 in) and 88 mm (3.4 in) respectively, while winter months are relatively dry. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly from March to May, with up to 368 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Dzuunharaa climate.
Dzuunkharaa, Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-36°F), while July averages around 18°C (66°F), showcasing a significant seasonal contrast. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, receiving around 90 mm (3.6 in) and 101 mm (4.0 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant, with June averaging 365 hours of sunlight, contributing to a lively summer environment. For more detailed information, visit Dzuunkharaa climate.
Enhtal, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate marked by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January sees frigid temperatures with averages around -20°C (-3°F) and limited precipitation of about 3 mm, while July boasts mild temperatures averaging 21°C (70°F) and considerable rainfall, peaking at 79 mm. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with June and July recording around 372 hours of sunlight each month. The yearly temperature variation and significant precipitation changes make Enhtal's climate distinctive. For more details, visit Enhtal climate.
Hushaat, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -20°C (-3°F), while July reaches a comfortable average of 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is minimal in the winter months, increasing significantly during the summer, peaking at 98 mm (3.8 in) in August. The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, with the highest hours recorded in June and July. For more details, visit Hushaat climate.
Huurch, Mongolia experiences a range of extreme temperatures throughout the year, with January being the coldest month, averaging -20°C (-4°F), while July sees the warmest average of 20°C (69°F). Precipitation peaks in July at 99 mm (3.9 in), contributing to a relatively wet summer season, whereas winter months remain quite arid with minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in May and June, featuring over 360 hours of sunlight, making these months the sunniest. For a comprehensive overview of weather patterns, visit Huurch climate.
Jargalant, Mongolia experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter months like January and February seeing lows of -35°C (-31°F) and average temperatures around -20°C (-4°F). The summer months, particularly July, can reach maximum temperatures of 37°C (100°F) with a significant rise in precipitation, peaking at 91 mm (3.6 in). The area enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in June and July, where it can see up to 373 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Jargalant climate.
Nart, Mongolia experiences a highly continental climate characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation throughout the year. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures plunging as low as -19°C (-3°F) and -16°C (3°F) respectively. The region sees a significant increase in warmth during the summer months, peaking in July with an average temperature of 21°C (70°F) and maximums reaching 36°C (98°F). Precipitation is minimal during winter, increasing dramatically in the summer, particularly in July and August, which receive around 78 mm and 82 mm, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Nart climate.
The climate in Nomgon, Mongolia, features severe winters and warm summers, with January recording average temperatures of -19°C (-1°F) and July averaging 21°C (71°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout most of the year, peaking in July and August with approximately 74 mm (2.9 in) and 77 mm (3.0 in), respectively. Sunshine is abundant, especially from March to August, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month during this period. This stark contrast in temperatures and seasonal weather creates a unique and challenging environment in Nomgon. For more detailed information, visit Nomgon climate.
Orhontuul, Mongolia experiences a highly variable climate, characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -37°C (-35°F), while July peaks at about 37°C (98°F). Precipitation is scarce in the winter months, with July and August receiving the most rainfall, averaging around 63 mm (2.5 in) and 76 mm (3.0 in) respectively. Despite harsh winter conditions, Orhontuul enjoys significant sunshine throughout the year, with June typically seeing up to 375 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Orhontuul climate.
The climate in Sharingol, Mongolia, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -36°C (-33°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter but peaks in the summer months, with July receiving about 92 mm (3.6 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in May and June, with over 360 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information, visit Sharingol climate.
Suhbaatar, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see frigid lows around -35°C (-30°F), while summers can reach highs of 39°C (102°F) in June and July. Precipitation is minimal during the colder months, peaking in July with approximately 83 mm (3.3 in) of rainfall. The city enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in the summer, with June averaging 383 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Suhbaatar climate.
In conclusion, the climate and sunlight patterns of Selenge, Mongolia, reveal a unique and dynamic environment characterized by pronounced seasonal variations. From the frigid winters with minimal daylight and low UV exposure to the sun-drenched summers that bring extended daylight hours and heightened UV levels, residents navigate a cycle of extremes that influence their daily lives and activities. Understanding these climatic trends—ranging from temperature fluctuations to precipitation and sunshine duration—enables the community to adapt their practices for health and well-being, ensuring they can make the most of the vibrant summer months while remaining cautious in the colder, darker seasons. This comprehensive outlook on Selenge’s climate highlights the region's remarkable transformations throughout the year, showcasing nature's rhythm and its profound impact on the local culture and lifestyle.