Last updated: January 18, 2025
Makueni, Kenya, falls under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, characterized by its tropical savanna climate. The region exhibits a notable temperature range, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F) recorded in August and an average temperature of 23°C (73°F) throughout the year. The maximum temperature peaks at a sweltering 36°C (97°F) in April, reflecting the area's warm climatic conditions. This distinct temperature profile, combined with seasonal variability, underscores Makueni's unique weather patterns and their impact on local biodiversity and agriculture.
In Makueni, Kenya, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. The coolest months are June, July, and August, with minimum temperatures dropping to 11°C (53°F) and average temperatures around 21-22°C (71-72°F), providing a mild respite from the heat. As the year progresses into January and February, temperatures begin to rise, peaking in April when maximums reach 36°C (97°F), marking this month as the hottest in the annual cycle. Following this peak, temperatures start to decline gradually, with averages settling around 23°C (73°F) in the latter months of the year, such as October, November, and December. Overall, Makueni's climate reflects a warm tropical savanna environment, with a clear rhythm of seasonal temperature shifts that influence local life and activities.
In Makueni County, Makueni Boma experiences temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in August to a maximum of 32°C (89°F) in March monthly temperatures in Makueni Boma. Wote has slightly warmer conditions with minimums of 13°C (56°F) in August and maximums reaching 34°C (94°F) in March monthly temperatures in Wote. Meanwhile, Mtito Andei records higher temperature variations, experiencing a minimum of 14°C (58°F) in August and peaking at 36°C (97°F) in April monthly temperatures in Mtito Andei.
Makueni, Kenya, experiences a pronounced wet season primarily between March and November, with April serving as the peak month for precipitation, receiving 145 mm (5.7 in) of rainfall over an average of 24 days. The monthly rainfall fluctuates significantly during this period, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Following the wet season, May still sees considerable rainfall at 72 mm (2.8 in), while precipitation drops sharply in June and July, with only around 7 mm (0.3 in) and 6 mm (0.2 in), respectively, indicating a notable dry spell.
The onset of the short rains begins in October, bringing an increase in precipitation to 60 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 10 days, while November continues this trend with 131 mm (5.2 in) of rain over 20 days. In December, rainfall slightly declines to 108 mm (4.3 in), maintaining the trend of increased moisture as the year comes to a close. Overall, Makueni's precipitation patterns are characterized by a clear seasonal rhythm that supports both agricultural practices and the region's ecological diversity.
Makueni, Kenya, showcases a remarkable pattern of sunshine duration throughout the year, reflecting a distinct seasonal variation. The peak months for sunshine are typically March and October, where the region enjoys an impressive 342 hours of sunshine, closely followed by April at 327 hours. This trend indicates a gradual increase in solar exposure as the region transitions from the cooler, dryer months of January and February, which still boast substantial sunlight, with 291 and 316 hours, respectively. The consistency in sunshine hours provides favorable conditions for agricultural activities, playing a crucial role in supporting local livelihoods.
Conversely, the months of May and June witness a slight decrease in sunlight due to increased cloud cover associated with the onset of the rainy season, yet they still report around 342 and 310 hours, respectively. Despite the decline, sunshine remains abundant, allowing for ample growth periods for crops. The duration of sunlight remains relatively stable throughout July and August, showing values of 313 and 322 hours. As the year progresses toward December, sunshine duration rises again, culminating in 349 hours. This cyclical nature emphasizes Makueni’s balanced climate, maintaining a conducive environment for both natural ecosystems and agricultural sustainability.
In Makueni, Kenya, the UV Index consistently reaches extreme levels throughout the year, highlighting the region's intense solar exposure. The months of January, February, and March stand out with UV Index values of 15 and 16, indicating extremely high risk for harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a minimal burn time of just 10 minutes. This high intensity continues into April and May, where the index remains firmly in the extreme category at 15 and 14, respectively. Such levels necessitate strict sun safety measures, particularly for outdoor activities, to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged exposure.
As the year progresses into the mid-year months, the UV Index shows a slight decrease yet remains in the extreme range. June sees a drop to 11, while July and August register values of 12 and 13, still indicating significant sun danger. The index then stabilizes at 14 in September and October before tapering back to 13 in the final months of the year. Despite this variability, the consistent extreme rating highlights the importance of sun protection and awareness throughout the year, ensuring that residents and visitors alike are prepared for Makueni's potent sunlight.
UV Risk Categories
Makueni, Kenya, experiences relatively consistent daylight duration throughout the year, with most months enjoying around 12 hours of sunlight each day. This stable pattern is particularly observed from January to May, during which the duration remains constant. The predictability of daylight hours plays a critical role in agricultural planning, providing farmers with ample time to cultivate crops and manage their fields effectively.
As the year progresses into the mid-year months of June and July, daylight diminishes slightly to 11 hours, signaling the onset of winter. However, this reduction is brief, as daylight duration rebounds to 12 hours again in August and sustains that level through November and December. This steady annual cycle of daylight supports both biodiversity and human activity, enhancing Makueni's appeal as a region of agricultural potential and outdoor pursuits year-round.
Makueni Boma, Kenya, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) in July to a maximum of 32°C (89°F) in March and August. Precipitation peaks in April at 152 mm (6.0 in) and maintains a relatively high annual total. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in February with 315 hours and October with 348 hours. For more detailed information, visit Makueni Boma climate.
Mtito Andei, Kenya experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Monthly average temperatures range from 23°C to 26°C (73°F to 79°F), with the hottest months being February and April, reaching maximums of 35°C (96°F) and 36°C (97°F) respectively. Rainfall peaks in April, averaging 132 mm (5.2 in), while June and July are notably dry, receiving only 5 mm and 4 mm respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in March and October, with over 347 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Mtito Andei climate.
Wote, Kenya experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 21°C (71°F) in July to 25°C (77°F) in March, with maximums peaking at 34°C (93°F) in February and October. The region witnesses its highest rainfall in April (152 mm) and November (159 mm), while June and July are notably dry with just 6 mm each. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March and October, both exceeding 340 hours. For more information, visit Wote climate.
In conclusion, Makueni, Kenya, presents a unique climate profile characterized by its tropical savanna conditions, marked by temperature fluctuations and seasonal precipitation patterns that are conducive to agriculture and local ecosystems. The region experiences an abundance of sunshine and overwhelming UV Index levels, emphasizing the need for sun protection and careful planning of outdoor activities. Additionally, the relatively stable daylight duration allows for consistent agricultural practices throughout the year. Collectively, these climatic features not only shape the lifestyle of Makueni’s residents but also contribute to the region's rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity, highlighting its significance as a vital area within Kenya.