Last updated: January 18, 2025
Qostanay, located in northern Kazakhstan, experiences a diverse climate characterized by a blend of Koppen-Geiger climate classes: BSk (cold semi-arid), Dfb (warm summer continental), and Dfa (hot summer continental). The region exhibits extreme temperature fluctuations, with winter lows plunging to -38°C (-36°F) in February and summer highs soaring to 42°C (108°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 4°C (40°F), underscoring the area's distinct seasonal variations and its influence on the local ecosystem and agriculture.
Qostanay, Kazakhstan showcases a stark seasonal temperature pattern, characterized by frigid winters and warm summers. January and February record some of the coldest temperatures, with lows dipping to -38°C (-36°F), while average temperatures remain below freezing at around -14°C (7°F) and -13°C (10°F), respectively. As spring approaches in March, temperatures gradually rise, with averages reaching -6°C (21°F), and by April, milder conditions emerge, bringing average temperatures to 6°C (43°F). The warmth intensifies in May and June, where average highs peak at 15°C (59°F) and 19°C (66°F), ultimately culminating in July—the hottest month—featuring an average of 22°C (72°F) and maximums soaring to 42°C (108°F). As summer transitions into fall, September experiences a gradual cooling, averaging 12°C (55°F), before the colder months return, marking November and December with average temperatures of -4°C (24°F) and -12°C (11°F), highlighting the region’s significant climatic contrast throughout the year.
Kostanay experiences extreme temperatures, with a minimum of -36°C (-33°F) in January and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July, as detailed here: monthly temperatures in Kostanay. Similarly, Tobol records a minimum of -35°C (-31°F) in January and a summer high of 40°C (104°F) in July, which can be explored further at this link: monthly temperatures in Tobol. Lisakovsk has slightly milder winter temperatures, with a minimum of -34°C (-29°F) in January and matching the summer peak of 40°C (105°F) found in Tobol, more information can be accessed at: monthly temperatures in Lisakovsk.
Precipitation in Qostanay, Kazakhstan exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, with the cold winter months recording relatively low totals. January sees only 19 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation over approximately 5 days, while February experiences a modest increase to 30 mm (1.2 in) over 7 days. The trend continues into March and April, where precipitation remains consistent at 27 mm (1.1 in) and 30 mm (1.2 in), respectively. Notably, the later spring into summer months bring a gradual increase in rainfall, culminating in May with 36 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days.
The summer months of July and August are the wettest, each recording 40 mm (1.6 in) over 6 days, signaling a peak in precipitation. As the season shifts to fall, September sees 33 mm (1.3 in), while October returns similar amounts at 36 mm (1.4 in). November and December then reflect a decrease in rainfall again, with 25 mm (1.0 in) and 22 mm (0.9 in), respectively, thus completing a cycle of varied precipitation that aligns closely with the area's temperature fluctuations and seasonal changes.
In Qostanay, Kazakhstan, sunshine duration demonstrates a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Starting with a modest 131 hours of sunshine in January, the months following see a marked rise, culminating in February with 197 hours. By March, the sunlight hours escalate significantly to 295, and April continues this upward trajectory, reaching 346 hours. The most dramatic increase occurs in late spring and summer, where May welcomes 419 hours of sunshine, followed closely by June at 434 hours and July peaking at 447 hours. This period not only highlights the region's vibrant warmth but also indicates the essential role of sunshine in supporting local agriculture and outdoor activities.
As summer fades into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, though they remain substantial. August records 398 hours, indicating a lingering warmth before the onset of cooler months. September witnesses a further decrease to 306 hours, followed by October, which offers 259 hours of sunshine. The trend continues into the late fall and winter months, where November and December dip to 186 hours and 164 hours, respectively. This notable reduction in sunlight during the latter part of the year serves as a reminder of the climate's seasonal variability, influencing both the lifestyle and environment in Qostanay.
The UV Index in Qostanay, Kazakhstan shows significant seasonal variation, reflecting the changes in solar radiation throughout the year. In the depths of winter, January registers a low UV Index of 2, requiring a burn time of 45 minutes for unprotected skin. February sees a slight increase to 3, categorized as moderate, which shortens the burn time to 30 minutes. As spring arrives, March and April experience a shift to a high UV Index of 6, necessitating careful sun protection, as skin can begin to burn in just 25 minutes. This transitional phase highlights the growing intensity of sunlight as the region moves toward warmer months.
The summer months intensify exposure levels significantly, with the UV Index peaking at 9 in July, categorized as very high, where the burn time is reduced to just 15 minutes. June and May also feature very high indices of 8, reinforcing the need for sun protection during these months. As summer gives way to autumn, the UV Index declines; August records a 7, and September falls back to a 6. By October, the index drops to 4, categorized as moderate, before returning to low levels in November (2) and December (1). This seasonal fluctuation emphasizes the importance of adapting sun safety practices throughout the year in Qostanay.
UV Risk Categories
In Qostanay, Kazakhstan, daylight duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, beginning with shorter days in the winter months. January offers just 8 hours of daylight, and this increases slightly to 9 hours in February as spring approaches. By March, the duration rises to 11 hours, signaling the onset of longer days. April continues this trend with 13 hours of daylight, while May sees an impressive expansion to 15 hours, allowing residents to enjoy more sunlight as the climate warms.
The peak daylight duration occurs during the summer months of June and July, each providing a generous 16 hours of sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities and agricultural practices. However, as summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane. August sees a decrease to 14 hours, which further diminishes to 12 hours in September. This decline continues through October (with 10 hours) and drops sharply in November to 8 hours, followed by the winter solstice in December, which offers only 7 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration highlights the significant variations in daylight throughout the year in Qostanay.
The climate in Arkalyk, Kazakhstan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plunging to a minimum of -33°C (-26°F), while July can reach highs of 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in November with 44 mm (1.7 in), and sunshine hours are plentiful from late spring to summer, with July enjoying 445 hours of sun. The region experiences dramatic seasonal fluctuations, making it essential for residents to adapt to the varying conditions throughout the year. For more details, visit Arkalyk climate.
Auliekol, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations. Winters are harsh, with January averages around -15°C (6°F), while summers can reach scorching highs of 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in August with 45 mm (1.8 in) of rainfall, while sunshine is abundant from late spring to summer, with July seeing up to 448 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Auliekol climate.
Ayat, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -35°C (-31°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is moderate, peaking in July at 42 mm (1.7 in), with the sunniest months being May to July, offering a bright 421 to 450 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Ayat climate.
The climate in Borovskoy, Kazakhstan, features harsh winters with temperatures often dropping below -30°C (-22°F) in January and February, while summer months can soar above 35°C (95°F), particularly in July. Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in the summer months, with July receiving about 58 mm (2.3 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant during the warmer months, reaching up to 448 hours in July, but is significantly less in the winter. Overall, Borovskoy experiences a continental climate characterized by sharp seasonal contrasts. For more detailed information, visit Borovskoy climate.
Fyodorovka, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see minimum temperatures plummeting to -36°C (-32°F) and -35°C (-30°F) respectively, while summer peaks in July reach an average of 21°C (71°F) with maxima of up to 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is relatively modest, increasing gradually from 17 mm (0.7 in) in January to a peak of 48 mm (1.9 in) in July. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in the summer, with July boasting the most at 447 hours. For more detailed information, visit Fyodorovka climate.
Karasu, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are marked by extreme low temperatures, averaging around -14°C (7°F) and -13°C (9°F) respectively, while July sees highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, each receiving approximately 38 mm (1.5 in). The region enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, peaking in July with 447 hours. For more details, visit Karasu climate.
The climate in Komsomolets, Kazakhstan, is characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, especially January and February, can see minimum temperatures drop to -35°C (-32°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, experience highs reaching up to 37°C (100°F). Precipitation is moderate, with July being the wettest month at 45 mm (1.8 in), and sunny days dominate from late spring to summer, peaking at 449 hours in July. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit Komsomolets climate.
Kostanay, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -36°C (-33°F) and average around -14°C (6°F), while July can reach a scorching maximum of 39°C (103°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August with 56 mm (2.2 in) and tapering off in the drier winter months. The region enjoys considerable sunshine from April to July, with June boasting a high of 435 hours. For more details, visit Kostanay climate.
Lisakovsk, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while July peaks at a scorching 40°C (105°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging between 18 mm and 37 mm monthly, with July and August receiving the highest amounts. The city enjoys significant sunshine, especially in summer, with a maximum of 449 hours in July. For more details, visit Lisakovsk climate.
The climate in Ordzhonikidze, Kazakhstan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -34°C (-29°F), while July sees highs of up to 40°C (105°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 35 mm (1.4 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, reaching up to 447 hours in July, but diminish significantly in winter. For more detailed information, visit Ordzhonikidze climate.
Qashar, Kazakhstan experiences extreme seasonal temperature variations, with winter lows plunging to -35°C (-30°F) in January and summer highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking at 45 mm (1.8 in) in July, while winter months see less, around 18 mm (0.7 in) in January. Sunshine hours increase significantly during spring and summer months, with June enjoying 437 hours of sunlight. The climate is characterized by long, harsh winters and short, hot summers, making it a region of contrasts. For more detailed information, visit Qashar climate.
Qusmuryn, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperatures and distinct seasons. Winters are harsh, with January and February temperatures plummeting to minimas of -34°C (-29°F) and -36°C (-33°F), respectively, while summers boast warmer averages, reaching up to 22°C (73°F) in July. Precipitation levels are relatively moderate, peaking at 43 mm (1.7 in) in August, and sunshine hours are plentiful during the summer months. This climate influences both the local lifestyle and ecosystem. For more information, visit Qusmuryn climate.
Rudnyy, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate with severe winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -14°C (7°F) and significant snowfall, while July is the warmest, reaching an average of 22°C (72°F) and maximum temperatures up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, peaking in the summer months of July and August with around 45 mm (1.8 in). The city enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in May to July, accumulating up to 444 hours in July alone. For more details, visit Rudnyy climate.
Tobol, Kazakhstan experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from -35°C to a maximum of 3°C, while July sees highs up to 40°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent, averaging around 30 mm monthly, with July being the wettest month at 42 mm. Sunshine hours peak in summer, particularly in July (450 hours), and dip significantly during winter. Overall, the climate is characterized by long, harsh winters and warm summers. For more details, visit Tobol climate.
Troyebratskiy, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see extreme low temperatures, with January averages around -15°C (5°F) and February dipping to -13°C (9°F). As the year progresses, temperatures rise significantly, reaching peaks of 38°C (101°F) in July. Precipitation is highest during the summer months, particularly in July, with 68 mm (2.7 in) recorded, while sunshine hours peak at 443 hours in the same month. For more detailed information, visit Troyebratskiy climate.
Turgay, Kazakhstan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with extremely cold winters where January temperatures can drop to as low as -31°C (-23°F) and average around -13°C (9°F). Summer months, particularly July, can be quite hot, featuring average temperatures of 26°C (79°F) and maximums reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the summer and increases in the spring and autumn, with March experiencing up to 30 mm (1.2 in) of rain. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 452 hours. For more detailed information, visit Turgay climate.
Yul'yevka, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see harsh cold, with average temperatures ranging from -15°C (6°F) to -13°C (8°F) and minimal precipitation. In contrast, summer months from June to August are quite warm, with averages soaring to around 23°C (74°F) to 30°C (86°F) and higher rainfall, especially in August. The area enjoys significant sunshine, peaking in July with 447 hours, contributing to its warm summers. For more information, visit Yul'yevka climate.
The climate in Zatobyl, Kazakhstan, experiences extreme temperature variations, with January lows plunging to -36°C (-33°F) and July highs reaching up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, with average rainfall around 44 mm (1.7 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant during the warmer months, notably in July with 444 hours, while winter months see significantly less sunlight. This stark contrast between seasons makes Zatobyl's climate unique and challenging. For more details, visit Zatobyl climate.
Zhitikara, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while July sees highs of up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 30 mm per month, with June having the most sunshine at 434 hours. The region witnesses significant sunshine in summer, with July receiving around 448 hours. For more detailed information, visit Zhitikara climate.
In conclusion, Qostanay, Kazakhstan, presents a diverse climatic landscape characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. The region's cold winters gradually give way to warmer summers, accompanied by an increasing abundance of sunlight and UV exposure. The data illustrates a clear cyclical pattern, with winter months marked by low temperatures, minimal daylight, and reduced sunlight hours, while summer showcases peak temperatures and maximum daylight. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for local residents, farmers, and businesses as they adapt to the shifting conditions throughout the year, ultimately contributing to the sustainability and resilience of the community in the face of climate variability.