Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mangghystaū, located in Kazakhstan, exhibits a primarily semi-arid (BSk) and arid (BWk) climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations. Winter temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) in February, while summers can soar to a scorching 45°C (114°F) in July, contributing to an average annual temperature of 13°C (56°F). This sharp contrast underscores the region's climatic extremes, shaping both its ecological and human landscapes.
In Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal transitions, marked by extreme variations. Winters are characterized by frigid conditions, with January and February witnessing minimum temperatures plummeting to -26°C (-15°F) and average temperatures hovering around 1°C (34°F). As spring arrives in March, a gradual warming trend takes place, leading to maximum temperatures climbing to 23°C (74°F). The arrival of April brings further mildness, with daily highs reaching 34°C (93°F). The summer months of June and July are notably hot, featuring maximum temperatures peaking at 45°C (114°F), while August maintains warmth with averages around 27°C (81°F). Autumn introduces a rapid cooling, particularly by November, where minimums can drop to -17°C (2°F), before winter's grip tightens again in December.
Beyneu experiences extreme temperature variations, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) recorded in February and a peak of 45°C (113°F) in July, as detailed monthly temperatures in Beyneu. Similarly, Shetpe also exhibits significant seasonal shifts, with January lows of -23°C (-9°F) and July highs reaching 45°C (114°F) according to monthly temperatures in Shetpe. Zhanaozen, while slightly milder, records a minimum of -21°C (-5°F) in February and a maximum of 44°C (112°F) in July, as noted in monthly temperatures in Zhanaozen.
Precipitation in Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, showcases a distinct yet modest pattern throughout the year, with total annual rainfall remaining low. The winter months of January and February receive about 14 mm (0.6 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in), respectively, accompanied by approximately 3 days of rainfall each month. As the seasons shift, early spring sees a slight uptick in precipitation, peaking at 19 mm (0.8 in) in March and continuing at 19 mm (0.7 in) in April. This period features consistent rainfall days, contributing to overall moisture before transitioning into drier summer months.
As summer approaches, precipitation declines significantly, with June receiving only 8 mm (0.3 in) and July 11 mm (0.4 in), while August sees a further reduction to 6 mm (0.2 in). The autumn months experience sporadic rainfall, with September recording almost no precipitation. However, October brings back higher rainfall at 11 mm (0.4 in) and November follows suit closely with 18 mm (0.7 in). Despite the variability, the overall pattern emphasizes a predominantly dry climate, characteristic of the semi-arid conditions in the region.
In Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, sunshine duration varies dramatically throughout the year, reflecting a clear seasonal trend. The year begins with a relatively low 159 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing to 229 hours in February. As spring unfolds, a significant rise in sunlight is evident, with March welcoming 302 hours and April witnessing 346 hours. This upward trajectory peaks in the summer months, culminating in July with an impressive 420 hours of sunlight, marking the region’s sunniest period. The abundant sunshine during these warmer months not only enhances the landscape but also supports local agriculture and outdoor activities.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine hours begin to recede, yet the decline is gradual. August still holds strong with 391 hours, but by September, the figure diminishes to 340 hours. The decline continues into October with 300 hours, reflecting the onset of shorter days. In contrast, the winter months of November and December are characterized by reduced sunlight, with November seeing 233 hours and December dropping further to 209 hours. This annual variation highlights not just the harshness of winter but also the vitality of the sun during the warmer seasons, which plays a crucial role in the region's climatic character.
The UV Index in Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, exhibits significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes in sun intensity. Winter months, such as January and December, present lower UV levels with an index of 2, categorized as low, allowing for safer outdoor exposure with a burn time of 45 minutes. As February arrives, the index rises to 3, marking a moderate risk level. This gradual increase continues into March, where the UV Index escalates to 6, classified as high, necessitating greater sun protection as the burn time decreases to 25 minutes.
The summer months bring about the highest UV exposure in Mangghystaū, with June and July recording a peak UV Index of 10, categorized as very high. During this period, the recommended burn time plummets to just 15 minutes, urging residents and visitors to take precautions against potential skin damage. Although August and September retain high levels of UV exposure at 9 and 8, respectively, there is a gradual decline as autumn approaches, leading to a return to moderate levels in October and November. This variation underscores the importance of sun safety practices, particularly during the intense summer months when the UV Index poses significant risks.
UV Risk Categories
In Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, daylight duration fluctuates throughout the year, with significant variations between seasons. The year begins with shorter days in January, averaging around 9 hours of daylight, and gradually increases to 10 hours in February. March sees an uptick to 11 hours, as the region begins to shake off the winter darkness. By April, daylight extends to 13 hours, reflecting the emergence of spring, followed by May, which boasts 14 hours of sunlight. The longest days occur in June and July, where residents enjoy 15 hours of bright daylight, offering ample opportunities for outdoor activities.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to wane. In August, the daylight duration starts to drop to 13 hours, signaling the approach of fall. This decline continues into September with 12 hours, followed by a brisk decrease in October to just 10 hours. By November, daylight shrinks further to 9 hours, and December witnesses the shortest days of the year at merely 8 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight highlights the stark contrasts between the bright summer months and the lengthy winters that characterize the region’s climate.
Bautino, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures ranging from -14°C to 11°C, while July is the hottest, featuring averages around 27°C. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, with June and July receiving only around 8-9 mm, while November and April see higher levels at 23 mm and 22 mm, respectively. Sunshine hours peak in July at 424 hours, contributing to warm, bright summers. For more detailed information, visit Bautino climate.
Beyneu, Kazakhstan experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with frigid winters averaging around -4°C (26°F) in January and sweltering summers reaching up to 31°C (88°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal, peaking at 21 mm (0.8 in) in March, while June and August see the least rainfall with just 4 mm (0.2 in) and 4 mm (0.1 in) respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer, with July offering the most hours at 427. For more detailed climate information, visit Beyneu climate.
Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -14°C (8°F), while July sees highs up to 35°C (95°F). The region receives moderate annual precipitation, peaking in November with 23 mm (0.9 in) and falling to its lowest in August at just 7 mm (0.3 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, with July averaging 424 hours of sunshine. For a more detailed overview, visit Fort-Shevchenko climate.
Munayshy, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures averaging around 0°C (33°F) and dipping as low as -19°C (-2°F) in February. Summers are hot, particularly in July when average temperatures reach 30°C (86°F) and can peak at 44°C (112°F). Precipitation is minimal, peaking slightly in spring, and the area enjoys substantial sunshine, especially during the summer months with over 400 hours recorded in June and July. For more detailed information, visit Munayshy climate.
The climate in Say-Utes, Kazakhstan is characterized by extreme temperature variations, with winter lows reaching -26°C (-14°F) in January and summer highs hitting 44°C (112°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, peaking at 23 mm (0.9 in) in May, while sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer months with up to 420 hours of sunlight in July. This continental climate results in hot summers and frigid winters, making Say-Utes a region of significant seasonal contrasts. For more detailed information, visit Say-Utes climate.
Shetpe, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see minimum temperatures dropping below -20°C (-4°F) and an average of -2°C (30°F), while summers can be exceptionally hot, with July highs reaching up to 45°C (114°F). Precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest months being March and April, averaging around 24 mm (0.9 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, peaking at 420 hours in July. For more information, visit Shetpe climate.
Shevchenko, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -16°C (4°F), while July can reach up to 41°C (106°F), showcasing a significant seasonal variation. Precipitation remains relatively low throughout the year, with the highest in May at 18 mm (0.7 in) and the driest month being September at just 5 mm (0.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, peaking at 419 hours in July. For more details, visit Shevchenko climate.
The climate in Taushyq, Kazakhstan, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -21°C (-6°F), while July can reach highs of 44°C (111°F), showcasing significant seasonal variation. Precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest month being May, averaging 25 mm (1.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with July receiving up to 424 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Taushyq climate.
Umirzak, Kazakhstan, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -11°C (12°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is relatively low, peaking at 19 mm (0.7 in) in November, and the region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting 419 hours of sunlight. This variation in temperatures and sunshine creates distinct seasonal experiences throughout the year. For more details, visit Umirzak climate.
Yeraliyev, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are quite cold, with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) and dropping as low as -16°C (3°F) in February. Summer months see quite high temperatures, reaching averages of 30°C (86°F) in July, and maximums up to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is relatively low, particularly in summer, and the region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 416 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Yeraliyev climate.
Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -21°C (-5°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 44°C (112°F). The city receives minimal precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months being March and April, averaging around 20-22 mm. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with about 410 hours. For more details, visit Zhanaozen climate.
Zhetybay, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with temperature extremes ranging from -19°C (-2°F) in February to a scorching 44°C (112°F) in July. The summer months witness high average temperatures and low precipitation, while winter months are colder with moderate snowfall. The area enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, peaking in July with 416 hours. Overall, Zhetybay's climate features hot summers and cold winters, making it essential for visitors to prepare accordingly. For more details, visit Zhetybay climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Mangghystaū, Kazakhstan, reveals a unique interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. From the extreme cold of winter to the scorching heat of summer, the region experiences significant variations that affect both its natural environment and human activities. The substantial increase in sunshine and daylight during the warmer months underscores the importance of sun safety, especially when UV Index levels peak. Conversely, the brisk winter months remind residents of the need to adapt to reduced daylight and harsher weather conditions. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for both local inhabitants and visitors, as it aids in planning activities and implementing appropriate measures to mitigate the impacts of seasonal extremes.