Last updated: January 18, 2025
Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, presents a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfa (hot-summer humid continental), BSk (semi-arid), and Dfb (warm-summer humid continental). The region experiences extreme temperature fluctuations, with winter lows plunging to a chilling -32°C (-26°F) in February. In sharp contrast, the summer months can soar to a blistering 43°C (110°F) in July, contributing to an average annual temperature of 7°C (45°F). This climatic diversity not only shapes the local ecosystem but also influences the lifestyle and agricultural practices of its inhabitants.
Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, experiences a pronounced seasonal temperature cycle, characterized by harsh winters and scorching summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures dipping to -32°C (-26°F), while average temperatures hover around -9°C (15°F). As spring approaches, March marks a significant warming trend, with temperatures rising to -4°C (26°F) on average, and maximums reaching 21°C (71°F). By April, the region experiences a more substantial transition, averaging 8°C (47°F), while May sees an impressive climb to an average of 17°C (63°F). The peak summer months of June and July are notably hot, with average temperatures soaring to 22°C (72°F) and 26°C (78°F), respectively, and maximums soaring as high as 43°C (110°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures gradually decline, with September averaging 15°C (59°F), followed by a return to chillier conditions in October, when averages drop to 7°C (45°F). November and December herald the return of severe cold, culminating in winter lows that frequently reach -32°C (-25°F), rounding out a year marked by stark contrasts and significant seasonal shifts.
Martuk experiences a minimum temperature of -31°C (-24°F) in February and reaches a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in August, while Makhambet has slightly milder extremes, with a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) in February and a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in July. Aktobe records the lowest minimum temperature of -32°C (-25°F) in February but also peaks at 40°C (104°F) in July. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Martuk, monthly temperatures in Makhambet, and monthly temperatures in Aktobe.
Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, showcases a relatively low annual precipitation pattern, with the majority concentrated in the cooler months. January receives about 18 mm (0.7 in) of rain over roughly 4 days, while February increases slightly to 30 mm (1.2 in) across 7 days. March ushers in a similar trend, with 32 mm (1.3 in) of precipitation also recorded over 7 days, maintaining the steady rainfall into April at the same quantity. May sees a reduction in rainfall to 20 mm (0.8 in), yet this transition to spring does not significantly impact the frequency or amount of precipitation until summer.
With the onset of summer, Aqtöbe experiences a sharp decline in rainfall, registering only 10 mm (0.4 in) in June, followed by 24 mm (0.9 in) in July and 13 mm (0.5 in) in August, though these amounts occur over just 3 days each month. As autumn arrives, precipitation levels fluctuate slightly, with September and October recording 15 mm (0.6 in) and 22 mm (0.9 in), respectively. Rainfall picks up again in November with 28 mm (1.1 in) before tapering back to 24 mm (0.9 in) in December, concluding the year with varied but limited precipitation patterns throughout the seasons.
In Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, sunshine duration displays a clear, seasonal rhythm, reflecting a notable increase from the bleak winter months to the sun-drenched days of summer. January starts with a modest 118 hours of sunlight, which gradually increases to 201 hours by February. As spring approaches, sunshine hours rise significantly, reaching 275 hours in March and peaking at 335 hours in April. This steady climb culminates in May, where Aqtöbe enjoys an impressive 419 hours of sunlight, marking a transition to the sunnier season.
The peak sunshine months of June and July see Aqtöbe basking in the most sunlight, with 431 hours and 443 hours, respectively. However, August experiences a slight dip to 402 hours, indicating the beginning of the gradual transition to autumn. As the year progresses into the fall months, sunshine hours decrease again, with September and October receiving 335 hours and 275 hours of sunlight. By November and December, the trend continues, with just 201 hours and 168 hours respectively, highlighting the stark contrast between the abundant sunshine of summer and the retreating light of winter. This pattern emphasizes the strong seasonal variation in Aqtöbe's climate, influencing both the environment and daily life in the region.
The UV Index in Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, demonstrates significant seasonal variation, marking a clear contrast between winter and summer months. Starting with a low UV Index of 2 in January, residents enjoy a safer environment for outdoor activities, with a burn time of 45 minutes. As February approaches, the UV Index rises to 3, indicating a moderate exposure risk that decreases burn time to 30 minutes. However, this trend shifts dramatically in March, where the UV Index jumps to 6, entering a high exposure category, and further escalates to 7 in April, emphasizing the need for increased sun protection as burn time drops to 25 minutes.
The summer months reveal peak UV Index levels, with both June and July recording a 9, categorized as very high, necessitating vigilant sun safety measures since the burn time is reduced to just 15 minutes. Although August experiences a slight decline to an 8, it still demands caution for sun exposure. As autumn unfolds, the UV Index gradually decreases, returning to a 7 in September and softening to 4 by October. By the end of the year, the UV Index stabilizes at low levels again, with 2 in November and 1 in December, allowing for a reprieve from intense sun exposure and offering a reminder of the diverse climatic influences in Aqtöbe across the seasons.
UV Risk Categories
In Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, daylight duration reflects the dramatic seasonal shifts characteristic of its continental climate. Starting the year with a mere 8 hours of daylight in January, residents experience a gradual increase as February brings 10 hours. This upward trend continues into spring, where daylight extends to 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April, culminating in the long, bright days of May with 15 hours of sunlight. The peak occurs in June, when daylight reaches its maximum at 16 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and cultivation.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to wane, first with 15 hours in July, then dropping to 14 hours in August. The decline continues into September, offering 12 hours, before further diminishing to 10 hours in October. November sees a slight decrease to 9 hours, and by December, daylight once again returns to 8 hours—echoing the cycle observed at the beginning of the year. This rhythmic pattern of increasing and decreasing daylight not only influences Aqtöbe's climate but also significantly impacts the daily lives and activities of its inhabitants throughout the year.
The climate in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, is characterized by its extreme temperature variations, with January temperatures dropping as low as -32°C (-25°F) and reaching highs of 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in April at 40 mm (1.6 in) and remaining lower during the summer months. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in late spring and summer, with July receiving up to 446 hours of sunlight. This combination of cold winters, hot summers, and significant sunshine makes Aktobe's climate unique. For more details, visit Aktobe climate.
Algha, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, featuring minimum temperatures as low as -32°C (-26°F) but gradually warming to a pleasant average of 21°C (70°F) by June and July. Precipitation is highest in the spring, peaking in April at 40 mm (1.6 in), while summer months like June and July see lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, particularly in July with 444 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month of the year. For more details, visit Algha climate.
Batamshinskiy, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and warm summers. January and February record extreme low temperatures, averaging around -12°C (10°F) and -11°C (12°F) respectively, while July can reach average highs of 23°C (74°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in April with 42 mm (1.7 in) and showing variation throughout the year. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July achieving up to 449 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Batamshinskiy climate.
Bayganin, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -24°C to a maximum of 2°C, while July can peak at 43°C. Precipitation is modest, with the wettest months being February and March, averaging around 31-35 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 430 hours of sunshine per month. For more details, visit Bayganin climate.
The climate in Embi, Kazakhstan, is characterized by stark seasonal variations. Winters are exceptionally cold, with January temperatures dropping to a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) and averaging around -10°C (14°F), while summer months can reach highs of 41°C (106°F) in July. Annual precipitation is generally low, peaking in spring and late autumn, and sunshine hours vary, with June and July receiving the most at approximately 429 and 445 hours respectively. For more detailed information, visit Embi climate.
Kandyagash, Kazakhstan, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -31°C (-24°F). Summers, particularly in July, can be hot, with maximum temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months and peaks in spring, while sunshine hours are abundant, especially from May to July, exceeding 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kandyagash climate.
Khromtau, Kazakhstan, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees extreme cold with temperatures dropping as low as -30°C (-22°F), while July can reach highs of 39°C (103°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in spring, and monthly sunshine hours are highest in mid-summer, notably reaching 449 hours in July. This combination of temperature extremes and moderate precipitation shapes the weather patterns in this region. For more details, visit Khromtau climate.
The climate in Makhambet, Kazakhstan, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -22°C to 5°C, while July sees averages of 29°C, with peaks up to 43°C. Precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest months being February and March, averaging around 24 mm. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in late spring and summer, with June and July receiving over 430 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Makhambet climate.
The climate in Martuk, Kazakhstan is characterized by extreme temperatures, with January and February experiencing lows around -31°C (-24°F) and highs barely reaching above freezing. As summer approaches, temperatures peak in July and August, ranging from 6°C (43°F) to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with April being the wettest month, averaging 37 mm (1.4 in). Sunshine hours are highest during the summer months, particularly in July, with about 446 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Martuk climate.
Shalqar, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. In winter, temperatures can plummet to as low as -30°C (-21°F) in December, while summer peaks reach around 42°C (108°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low, with an annual total ranging from 7 mm (0.3 in) in August to 24 mm (1.0 in) in November. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July receiving up to 444 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Shalqar climate.
Shubarkuduk, Kazakhstan features a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -25°C (-12°F) with an average of -10°C (14°F), while July sees averages around 26°C (79°F) and can peak at 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest months being March (37 mm) and February (33 mm), and sunlight peaks in July with 439 hours. The transition from cold to warm seasons reveals significant temperature fluctuations and varying sunshine hours. For more details, visit Shubarkuduk climate.
Shubarshi, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures plummeting to around -30°C (-22°F), while July can reach highs of up to 43°C (109°F). Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in March at 30 mm (1.2 in), with summer months remaining particularly dry. Sunshine hours reach their maximum in July, with 439 hours, contributing to the warm and dry conditions of summer. For more detailed information, visit Shubarshi climate.
Temir, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see frigid temperatures, with January averaging -11°C (13°F) and February dropping to -10°C (14°F). As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, reaching an average of 22°C (72°F) in June. The area receives moderate precipitation, peaking in March (36 mm) and November (30 mm), and enjoys ample sunshine, especially during the summer months with over 400 hours from June to August. For more detailed information, visit Temir climate.
The climate in Yrghyz, Kazakhstan, features extreme temperatures, with January lows plummeting to -32°C (-25°F) and July highs reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, peaking in November with 23 mm (0.9 in), while sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer months, with July receiving 447 hours of sunlight. The region experiences a significant temperature transition from frigid winters to hot summers, making it a place of stark seasonal contrasts. For more detailed information, visit Yrghyz climate.
In conclusion, Aqtöbe, Kazakhstan, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by extreme temperature variations, notable seasonal shifts in sunshine duration, UV Index fluctuations, and changing daylight hours. From the frigid winters with minimal daylight and low UV exposure to the sun-soaked, hot summers with long daylight hours and high UV levels, the region experiences a distinct rhythm that profoundly impacts both the environment and the daily lives of its residents. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for local communities as they navigate agricultural practices, outdoor activities, and health precautions throughout the year, highlighting the intricate connection between climate and lifestyle in this unique part of Central Asia.