Last updated: January 18, 2025
Aqmola, Kazakhstan, experiences a diverse climate characterized by a blend of Köppen-Geiger climate classes including Dfb (humid continental), BSk (cold semi-arid), and Dfa (warm continental). The region endures a stark temperature range, with frigid January lows plunging to -40°C (-41°F), while the summer months can be sweltering, reaching maximums of 40°C (104°F) in July. Annually, the average temperature hovers around 3°C (38°F), reflecting the significant seasonal contrasts that define the area's climatic identity.
Aqmola, Kazakhstan, showcases pronounced seasonal temperature patterns that illustrate the region's continental climate. The winter months of January and February are characterized by extreme cold, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -40°C (-40°F) and average temperatures hovering around -15°C (6°F). As spring approaches in March and April, a gradual thaw occurs, leading to a notable rise in temperatures, culminating in April's maximums reaching 30°C (85°F). The transition into summer brings warmth, with July peaking at 40°C (104°F) and average temperatures maintaining a comfortable 21°C (69°F). Early autumn in September still retains summer-like warmth but begins to cool off significantly by October, where temperatures dip again. The year concludes with harsh winter temperatures returning by November and December, where minimums can reach as low as -38°C (-36°F), thereby completing the cycle of extreme seasonal variation that defines Aqmola's climate.
The climate in Bestobe, Kokshetau, and Shortandy showcases significant temperature extremes throughout the year. Bestobe experiences a minimum temperature of -40°C (-39°F) in January and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July (monthly temperatures in Bestobe). In Kokshetau, temperatures plunge to -39°C (-38°F) in February, with a peak of 38°C (101°F) in July (monthly temperatures in Kokshetau). Similarly, Shortandy records a minimum of -39°C (-37°F) in January and a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in July (monthly temperatures in Shortandy).
Precipitation in Aqmola, Kazakhstan, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern with the winter months experiencing relatively low levels of rainfall. January and February average only 19 mm (0.7 in) and 24 mm (1.0 in) respectively, with each month seeing a limited number of rainy days—4 days in January and 6 in February. As spring unfolds, precipitation gradually increases, peaking in July with 55 mm (2.2 in), coinciding with warmer temperatures. The onset of summer brings a consistent pattern of rainy days, as July features the highest incidence of precipitation at 9 days, though precipitation remains significant in August and early autumn, maintaining levels above 30 mm (1.2 in).
As the year progresses into fall and winter, Aqmola experiences a decline in precipitation, although October and November still see substantial amounts of about 34 mm (1.4 in) and 34 mm (1.3 in), respectively, with each month averaging 7 days of rain. December's precipitation drops back down to 20 mm (0.8 in), continuing the trend of reduced rainfall typical of midwinter. Overall, while precipitation is modest throughout the year, it tends to peak during the warmer months, highlighting the influence of the continental climate on Aqmola's weather patterns.
In Aqmola, Kazakhstan, sunshine duration displays a compelling seasonal rhythm, reflecting the stark contrasts between winter and summer. The year begins with January basking in only 125 hours of sunlight, a trend that persists through February with a modest increase to 194 hours. As spring approaches, there's a notable surge in sunshine, with March experiencing 288 hours and April rising further to 350 hours. This steady progression foreshadows the entrance of summer, when daylight becomes abundant, peaking in July with 431 hours—an impressive source of natural light that invigorates both the landscape and local activities.
The summer months of May through August are characterized by persistent sunshine, providing an exceptional environment for growth and recreation. While June offers slightly less sunlight at 414 hours, the overall trend remains robust, with August still retaining a substantial 396 hours. Following this peak, the days begin to shorten, as evidenced by September's drop to 298 hours and a further decrease through October to 247 hours, culminating in a return to overcast winter conditions by November and December, which see only 168 and 157 hours of sunshine, respectively. This cyclical pattern underscores the seasonal fluctuations in Aqmola's climate, highlighting the vitality of its long summer days compared to the gloomy winter months.
Aqmola, Kazakhstan, experiences significant variations in the UV Index throughout the year, reflecting the changing intensity of sun exposure. In the winter months, particularly January and December, the UV Index remains low, with values of 2 and 1, respectively, allowing for safe outdoor activities with minimal sun protection needed and a burn time of 45 minutes. As the seasons transition into spring, the UV Index gradually rises, reaching 3 in February and 5 in March, both categorized as moderate, which advises caution for longer sun exposure. This increasing trend signals the approach of stronger sunlight as temperatures begin to warm.
Come April, the situation shifts dramatically as the UV Index escalates to 7, indicating high exposure levels, necessitating protective measures and reducing burn time to 25 minutes. May through July presents the peak of UV intensity, maintaining a consistent 8 rating, classified as very high; at this level, skin can burn in as little as 15 minutes, emphasizing the need for effective sun protection during outdoor activities. The intensity slightly lessens in August and September, reducing to 7 and 6, yet remains high enough to warrant attention. As autumn sets in, the index drops again, stabilizing at 4 in October before returning to the lower values of 2 in November, and 1 in December, highlighting the protective aspects of the seasonal shifts on UV exposure.
UV Risk Categories
In Aqmola, Kazakhstan, daylight duration reveals a dramatic seasonal transformation, starting with the frigid winter months. January provides just 8 hours of daylight, which slightly increases to 9 hours in February, yet still leaves much of the day shrouded in darkness. As spring approaches, daylight duration begins to extend noticeably, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April. This progressive increase sets the stage for the vibrant summer months, where daylight peaks at 16 hours in both June and July, offering ample time for outdoor activities and basking under the sun.
As summer fades into autumn, the daylight hours gradually decrease, starting with 14 hours in August. This decline continues through September, where 12 hours are recorded, and further diminishes to 10 hours in October. The approaching winter months reintroduce shorter days, culminating in a mere 7 hours of daylight in December. Overall, Aqmola's daylight duration highlights the stark contrasts typical of continental climates, showcasing long, sunlit days during the summer while succumbing to much shorter periods of daylight in the depths of winter.
Akkol, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see extreme lows, averaging around -15°C (5°F) and -13°C (9°F) respectively, while July often reaches maximum temperatures as high as 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, peaking at 62 mm (2.4 in) in July, contributing to the region's growth cycle. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July recording around 429 hours, though winter months see significantly less sun, averaging just 120 hours in January. For more detailed climate information, visit Akkol climate.
Akkol', Kazakhstan experiences a highly continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures dropping as low as -39°C (-38°F) and averages around -14°C (6°F), while summers can be quite warm, peaking in July with maximums reaching 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is moderate, with the wettest month being July, receiving 84 mm (3.3 in) of rain, while sunshine hours peak in summer months, notably reaching 432 hours in July. For more detailed information on the local climate, visit Akkol' climate.
Aksu, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January's temperatures can plunge to -40°C (-40°F), while July sees averages around 21°C (69°F) and peaks at 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is modest throughout the year, peaking in July and August with around 49-52 mm (1.9-2.1 in), and the sunniest months are from May to August, boasting over 400 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Aksu climate.
The climate in Astrakhanka, Kazakhstan, is characterized by extreme seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) are particularly harsh, with average temperatures frequently dropping to -15°C (6°F) in January, while snowfall occurs intermittently. Summer months (June to August) experience milder temperatures, averaging around 19°C (66°F) to 21°C (70°F) and can peak at 38°C (101°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in July at 57 mm (2.3 in), with the region enjoying ample sunshine from March through August, particularly in July, which sees around 435 hours. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Astrakhanka climate.
Atbasar, Kazakhstan, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures plunge to as low as -40°C (-40°F), while July and August reach highs of 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in July with 47 mm (1.8 in), and the region enjoys significant sunshine hours throughout the year, with May and July receiving over 420 hours. For more detailed information on the climate in Atbasar, visit Atbasar climate.
Balkashino, Kazakhstan, experiences extreme seasonal variations in its climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures plunge to -36°C (-33°F), with minimal sunshine and consistent precipitation. As spring arrives in April, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in the summer with July averages reaching 19°C (67°F) and maximums of 36°C (97°F). The region experiences its highest rainfall in July, while the sunniest months are May through August, making for a stark contrast to the cold winter months. For more detailed information, visit Balkashino climate.
Bestobe, Kazakhstan experiences a diverse climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -40°C (-39°F), while July sees averages around 22°C (71°F), peaking at 39°C (103°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the summer months, with July and August receiving approximately 43 mm (1.7 in) each. Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer, reaching up to 425 hours in July, but drop significantly in winter months. For more detailed information, visit Bestobe climate.
Derzhavinsk, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -13°C to -14°C, while July sees highs of up to 40°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in November at 41 mm and lowest in June at 16 mm. The city enjoys significant sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July boasting 438 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Derzhavinsk climate.
The climate in Esil, Kazakhstan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around -15°C (6°F) and low precipitation (25 mm). As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July with an average of 22°C (71°F) and higher rainfall, particularly in July (40 mm). The area experiences considerable sunshine, especially in the summer months, boasting up to 434 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Esil climate.
Kokshetau, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with stark seasonal contrasts. Winter temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -39°C (-38°F) in February, while summer highs can reach up to 38°C (101°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking at 84 mm (3.3 in) during July, aligning with its warmest months. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in summer, with over 400 hours of sunlight in June and July. For more detailed information, visit the Kokshetau climate.
Krasnogorskiy, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. Average winter temperatures range from -14°C (6°F) in January to -7°C (19°F) in March, with minimal precipitation, while summer months see temperatures peak at around 21°C (71°F) in July, with July also being one of the wettest months at 45 mm of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July receiving up to 439 hours of sunlight. The transition months of spring and fall display a rapid temperature shift and moderate precipitation levels. For more details, visit Krasnogorskiy climate.
Krasnoznamenskoye, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see bitterly cold temperatures averaging around -14°C (6°F), while summer months like July soar to an average of 21°C (71°F). Precipitation is moderate, with the wettest months being June and July, receiving approximately 44 mm (1.7 in) of rain. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in summer, reaching up to 435 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Krasnoznamenskoye climate.
Makinsk, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are particularly harsh, with January average temperatures around -15°C (5°F) and minimal sunshine. Spring brings a gradual warming, reaching averages of 5°C (41°F) in April, while summer peaks in July with an average of 19°C (67°F) and significant precipitation, particularly in July at 70 mm (2.7 in). Autumn sees a drop in temperatures and rainfall, with October averaging around 4°C (39°F). For more detailed information, visit Makinsk climate.
Qorghalzhyn, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are particularly harsh, with January temperatures averaging around -15°C (6°F) and dropping as low as -35°C (-30°F). In contrast, summer months like July see averages rise to 22°C (72°F) with maximums reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is moderate, peaking in late autumn, while sunshine hours are plentiful in the summer, providing nearly 439 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Qorghalzhyn climate.
The climate in Shantobe, Kazakhstan, is characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience frigid temperatures, with averages around -14°C (8°F) and significant snowfall, while summers can reach highs of up to 37°C (98°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent, peaking at 67 mm (2.6 in) in July, and the region enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in June and July with over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information on the local climate, visit Shantobe climate.
Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by very cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-35°F), while July sees a peak average of 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively low in the winter months, increasing during the summer, particularly in July when it reaches approximately 73 mm (2.9 in). Sunshine is abundant in the summer, with July enjoying around 431 hours of sunlight, contrasting with the shorter, cloudier days of winter. For more detailed information, visit Shchuchinsk climate.
Shortandy, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are notably harsh, with January average temperatures around -15°C (6°F) and lows dipping to -39°C (-37°F). Summers, however, can be quite warm, with July averages reaching 20°C (69°F) and high temperatures peaking at 37°C (98°F). Precipitation is moderate, with the wettest months being June and July, receiving 50 mm (2.0 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in) respectively. The area enjoys significant sunshine, especially in the summer, making it an interesting region for climate enthusiasts; more details can be found at Shortandy climate.
Stepnogorsk, Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures plummeting to as low as -40°C (-39°F), while summers can be quite warm, peaking at around 39°C (102°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively moderate, with July being the wettest month at 54 mm (2.1 in), and significant sunshine hours recorded in the summer months. The city enjoys the most sunlight in July (425 hours), which contrasts sharply with the limited hours in winter. For more details, visit Stepnogorsk climate.
Stepnyak, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months see severe cold, with January averaging -15°C (5°F) and dropping as low as -39°C (-37°F), while summers can be quite warm, reaching average highs of 20°C (68°F) in July. Precipitation is moderately distributed, peaking in July with 67 mm, and accompanied by substantial sunshine, particularly in summer months like June and July, achieving over 400 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Stepnyak climate.
Yermentau, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme winter temperatures that can plummet to -40°C in January. The summer months are milder, with average temperatures reaching up to 20°C in July, showcasing a significant seasonal temperature variation. Precipitation is highest in June and July, totaling around 60 mm, while sunshine hours peak at 423 hours in July, contributing to dry and sunny summers. For detailed climate information, visit Yermentau climate.
Zavodskoy, Kazakhstan experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter lows dropping to -40°C (-40°F) in January and summer highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in July. The region sees the highest precipitation during the summer months, peaking at 52 mm (2.1 in) in August. Sunshine hours vary significantly, with May and July enjoying the most at over 400 hours. The climate is characterized by harsh winters, warm summers, and a moderate level of rainfall throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Zavodskoy climate.
Zhaqsy, Kazakhstan experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extreme seasonal variations in temperature. Winters are notably cold, with January temperatures averaging around -15°C (6°F) and lows plunging to -34°C (-29°F), while summers can be quite warm, peaking in July with average highs of 21°C (69°F) and maximums reaching 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with higher levels observed in the summer months, such as July's 45 mm (1.8 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer, with July enjoying up to 433 hours of sunlight, contrasting sharply with the reduced winter sunlight. For more details, visit Zhaqsy climate.
The climate in Zholymbet, Kazakhstan, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to -40°C (-40°F), with an average of -15°C (6°F), while July sees highs reaching 38°C (100°F). Yearly precipitation is moderate, peaking in July with 51 mm (2.0 in), while sunshine hours fluctuate significantly, with May and July offering the most light at around 418 and 425 hours respectively. This diverse climate supports a unique ecosystem, making it an interesting region for study. For more detailed information, visit Zholymbet climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Aqmola, Kazakhstan, is marked by significant seasonal variations that shape its temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV Index, and daylight duration. The stark contrasts between summer and winter encapsulate the region's continental climate, with sweltering summers offering long days and ample sunshine, while harsh winters bring extreme cold and limited daylight. Such seasonal dynamics not only reflect the environmental conditions but also influence the lifestyle and activities of the local population. Understanding these variations is crucial for effective adaptation, fostering a greater appreciation for the unique climatic and ecological circumstances that define Aqmola throughout the year.