Last updated: January 18, 2025
Bābil, Iraq, experiences a BWh climate classification, characterized by its arid and hot conditions. Temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January, highlighting the region's potential for cold spells. In contrast, the average annual temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F), while the summer months can reach a staggering maximum of 52°C (126°F) in July. This pronounced temperature variability exemplifies the extreme climate conditions prevalent in Bābil, influencing both the environment and the lives of its inhabitants.
Temperature patterns in Bābil, Iraq, reveal a striking seasonal variation, beginning with cold winters where January and February record minimums around -1°C (30°F) and average highs reaching up to 29°C (85°F) by February. As spring arrives in March, temperatures begin to rise significantly, with average highs soaring to 40°C (104°F) by the month’s end. This warming trend escalates into the scorching summer months of June and July, where average temperatures peak at 39°C (103°F) and maximums can reach an extreme 52°C (126°F). However, as autumn approaches in September and October, a gradual cooling trend ensues, with temperatures settling to a comfortable range of 20°C to 35°C. By winter, December sees a return to cooler temperatures, with minima around 3°C (37°F), illustrating a clear cycle of intense heat interspersed with brief but pronounced cold spells throughout the year.
Imam Qasim and Al Hashimiyah share similar temperature ranges, with both experiencing a minimum of -1°C (31°F) in January and a peak of 52°C (125°F) in July, as outlined in their respective climate data monthly temperatures in Imam Qasim and monthly temperatures in Al Hashimiyah. Al Hillah has a slightly lower maximum temperature, reaching 52°C (126°F) in July, but also shares the January minimum of -1°C (30°F) monthly temperatures in Al Hillah.
Bābil, Iraq, experiences a distinct precipitation pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter months. January and February are relatively wetter, receiving 15 mm (0.6 in) and 29 mm (1.2 in) of rain, respectively, alongside several rainy days that contribute to the region's moisture levels. The trend continues into March and April, where precipitation decreases slightly to 21 mm (0.8 in) and 16 mm (0.6 in). This winter to early spring wetness is crucial for replenishing the local environment before the dry season sets in.
As the summer months approach, the region transitions into a prolonged dry spell, with June through September recording no measurable rainfall. Exceptionally low precipitation resumes in October with only 3 mm (0.1 in), followed by November, which sees a revival of rainfall amounting to 31 mm (1.2 in). This pattern illustrates Bābil's stark seasonal contrast, where annual precipitation is minimal, favoring hot and dry conditions for most of the year, interrupted only by short bursts of rainfall during the cooler months.
In Bābil, Iraq, sunshine duration exhibits a remarkable seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as winter yields to summer. The year begins modestly with 227 hours of sunshine in January, gradually rising to 266 hours in February. This upward trajectory accelerates notably in spring, with March and April experiencing 326 hours and 333 hours respectively. By May, the region enters a phase of abundant sunshine as hours soar to 374 hours, culminating in the peak summer months of June and July, where Bābil basks in 382 and 388 hours of sunlight.
As summer transitions to autumn, sunshine hours begin to wane, yet they remain relatively high compared to winter months. In August, Bābil enjoys 369 hours of sun before the total drops to 333 hours in September and further declines to 312 hours by October. The descent continues through November, recording 273 hours, and finally 271 hours in December, marking the return to winter. This clear shift illustrates how Bābil's climate fosters an environment of prolonged sunshine during the warmer months, making it a vital characteristic of the region's overall climatic identity.
The Ultra Violet (UV) Index in Bābil, Iraq, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. In the winter months of January and December, the UV Index registers at 4, categorizing the exposure as moderate, with a burn time of 30 minutes. As early spring approaches in February, the index rises to 6, indicating high exposure risk, while March and April see a surge to 8 and 9 respectively, both classified as very high with a notably reduced burn time of just 15 minutes.
The peak UV levels occur in late spring and early summer, reaching an extreme index of 12 in May, with an equally alarming index of 11 in June and July. This extreme exposure necessitates heightened precautions, as the burn time compresses to a mere 10 minutes during these months. As the season transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to decline, returning to 9 in August and September before tapering to 7 in October. Finally, by November and December, Bābil reverts to moderate levels of 5 and 4, thereby emphasizing the importance of sun safety measures during the peak months to mitigate harmful UV effects.
UV Risk Categories
The daylight duration in Bābil, Iraq, showcases a clear seasonal pattern, with notable variations throughout the year. Beginning in January, the region enjoys approximately 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February and remaining steady in March. This upward trend continues into April with 12 hours, and by May, Bābil basks in an impressive 13 hours of daylight. June and July mark the peak of summer, where sunlight extends to 14 hours, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural practices.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to decrease, with August seeing a slight drop back to 13 hours. This decline continues through September and October, as daylight reduces to 12 hours and 11 hours, respectively. By November, daylight returns to 10 hours, mirroring January's shorter days. This cyclical change in daylight duration highlights the seasonal rhythms of Bābil, influencing both the local environment and the daily activities of its inhabitants.
The climate in Al Hashimiyah, Iraq, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from -1°C to 26°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 52°C. Rainfall is minimal, with July and August experiencing no precipitation at all, and the wettest months being February and November. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer months like June and July, with over 380 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Al Hashimiyah climate.
Al Hillah, Iraq experiences a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching up to 39°C (103°F) and maximums soaring to 52°C (126°F). Rainfall is sparse, primarily occurring between January and November, peaking in February at 29 mm (1.1 in), while the summer months receive virtually no precipitation. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting an impressive 387 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Al Hillah climate.
Al Mahawil, Iraq experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures, with July reaching highs of up to 52°C (126°F) and January lows around -1°C (31°F). Precipitation is minimal, predominantly falling between November and February, with June to September typically seeing no rainfall. The sun shines abundantly throughout the year, peaking in July with 388 hours of sunlight. Overall, the climate is marked by dry summers and short, mild winters, making it a unique environment for residents and travelers alike. For more details, visit Al Mahawil climate.
The climate in Al Musayyib, Iraq, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a cool 12°C (54°F) in January to extremely high peaks of 51°C (125°F) in July, with little precipitation during the summer months. Rainfall is most significant from November to February, with January and February receiving the most at 15 mm (0.6 in) and 29 mm (1.1 in), respectively. The region enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 388 hours in July. For more details, visit Al Musayyib climate.
Imam Qasim, Iraq, experiences a desert climate characterized by extreme heat in the summer months, with average temperatures soaring to 39°C (103°F) in July and even reaching highs of 52°C (125°F). Winters are milder, with temperatures ranging from -1°C (31°F) in January to 15°C (59°F) in December, and occasional precipitation mostly occurs from November to February. Annual rainfall is minimal, averaging around 83 mm, primarily concentrated in the colder months, while summer remains dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in June and July with nearly 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit Imam Qasim climate.
Nahiyat Saddat al Hindiyah, Iraq experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) to a maximum of 25°C (77°F), while July peaks at a sweltering 51°C (125°F). Rainfall is minimal in summer months, with June to September receiving no precipitation, and most rainfall occurring between December and February. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July averaging 388 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Nahiyat Saddat al Hindiyah climate.
In conclusion, the climatic patterns of Bābil, Iraq, present a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, UV index, and daylight duration that significantly influences the region's environment and daily life. With extreme summer temperatures and a marked dry season juxtaposed against relatively cooler and wetter winters, Bābil's climate exhibits pronounced seasonal shifts. The variation in UV index underscores the importance of sun safety, particularly during the peak months when exposure risks escalate dramatically. Meanwhile, the steady increase in daylight hours from winter to summer fosters an environment conducive to both outdoor activities and agriculture. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for residents, planners, and researchers alike, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this unique arid landscape.