Last updated: January 18, 2025
Maluku, Indonesia is characterized by a tropical climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Am (Tropical Monsoon) and Af (Tropical Rainforest). The region experiences a temperature range that is both warm and inviting, with a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in September, an average of 26°C (79°F) year-round, and peaks at a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in January. This unique climatic profile contributes to Maluku's rich biodiversity and vibrant ecosystems, making it a vital area of study in climate science.
In Maluku, Indonesia, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal trend, where the warmest months are typically from January to April, showcasing minimums around 21°C (70°F) and maximums that peak at 36°C (97°F) in January. As the year progresses into the late spring and summer months, a gradual cooling begins, with average temperatures remaining steady at 27°C (80°F), while maximums dip to a comfortable 30°C (86°F) by June and July. September marks the transition to cooler conditions, with a noticeable drop in minimum temperatures to 17°C (63°F) and a slight increase in rainfall, before leveling off in the latter part of the year. Overall, Maluku’s climate remains warm and humid throughout the year, with subtle variations that contribute to its lush biodiversity and ecological richness.
Kota Ternate experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 25°C (77°F) in February and a maximum of 29°C (85°F) in May. For a more detailed overview of the monthly temperatures in Kota Ternate, you can visit monthly temperatures in Kota Ternate.
Maluku, Indonesia experiences a pronounced wet season, typically spanning from January to May, during which the region receives substantial rainfall. January begins this cycle with 197 mm (7.8 in), gradually escalating to a peak of 292 mm (11.5 in) in May. Notably, March and April are particularly wet months, accumulating 274 mm (10.8 in) and 249 mm (9.8 in) of rain, respectively. The number of rainy days during these months also reflects the increased precipitation, with May featuring the highest count at 28 days, underscoring the prevailing humid conditions that define this tropical climate.
Conversely, the dry season, which lasts from June to August, sees a significant reduction in rainfall. June registers 256 mm (10.1 in) of rain, while August experiences the lowest precipitation at 136 mm (5.4 in). This drier period coincides with fewer rainy days, particularly in August and October, each having 20 days of rain. As the year progresses into November and December, precipitation begins to rise again, with 157 mm (6.2 in) and 219 mm (8.6 in), respectively, indicating a return to the wetter conditions of the previous months. Overall, this dynamic precipitation pattern plays a crucial role in shaping Maluku's lush landscapes and biodiverse ecosystems.
In Maluku, Indonesia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with the number of sunlight hours generally rising as the year progresses. Beginning in January with 230 hours, the region transitions to longer days, peaking in August at 298 hours. This upward trajectory is particularly pronounced from March to August when the hours of sunshine reach their highest levels, indicating a favorable climate for outdoor activities and agriculture during these months. Notably, October stands out with 299 hours, maintaining the trend of abundant sunshine before gradually easing into the wetter months of the year.
As the dry season gives way to the wet season, the amount of sunshine remains relatively high, with even November and December boasting 287 hours and 284 hours, respectively. This suggests that while precipitation increases during these months, Maluku still enjoys significant periods of sunlight, supporting the region's lush vegetation and rich biodiversity. Overall, the consistent sunshine hours throughout the year, particularly from March to October, reflect Maluku's tropical climate, which promotes vibrant ecosystems and creates an inviting environment for both residents and visitors alike.
In Maluku, Indonesia, the UV Index remains consistently high throughout the year, indicating a range of extreme exposure for residents and visitors alike. The year kicks off with a UV Index of 16 in January, which peaks at 17 in both February and March. These values underscore the need for precautionary measures against skin damage and prolonged sun exposure, with a notably short burn time of merely 10 minutes even during these early months. The high UV readings serve as a reminder of Maluku’s equatorial location, where intense sunlight is a year-round phenomenon.
As the year progresses, the UV Index experiences a slight decline but remains firmly in the extreme category. From May to August, the Index ranges from 12 to 14, still advising caution for outdoor activities. Notably, during the fall months, values rise again to 16 in September and October, reaffirming the persistent intensity of the sun in Maluku. Despite fluctuations, the consistently high UV Index underscores the importance of sun safety, such as wearing protective clothing and applying sunscreen, to mitigate potential health risks associated with strong solar radiation throughout the entire year.
UV Risk Categories
In Maluku, Indonesia, daylight duration remains relatively stable throughout the year, showcasing the region's proximity to the equator. From January to March, residents enjoy approximately 12 hours of daylight, creating a consistent and predictable light cycle ideal for various outdoor activities and agriculture. However, as April to August approaches, the daylight duration slightly decreases to around 11 hours, marking the transition into the wetter months. This minor fluctuation indicates the tropical climate's seasonal dynamics, influenced by factors such as cloud cover and rain.
As the year progresses, Maluku returns to the more extended daylight periods, with 12 hours of daylight resuming from September onward. This return signals an increase in outdoor activities, tourism, and natural processes vital for the region's rich biodiversity. Overall, the consistent daylight hours, punctuated by a brief decrease in the mid-year months, highlight the favorable conditions for growth and sustenance in Maluku's lush ecosystems, reinforcing its appeal as a vibrant and life-sustaining environment.
Kota Ternate, Indonesia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by stable temperatures year-round, with averages around 27°C (81°F) and minimal variation between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84°F). The wettest months are typically April and June, receiving over 300 mm (11.8 in) of rain, while August tends to be drier with about 129 mm (5.1 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in August with 299 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Kota Ternate climate.
In summary, Maluku, Indonesia's climate is characterized by a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, creating a vibrant and rich ecosystem. With consistently warm temperatures, high rainfall during the wet season, and ample daylight throughout the year, the region fosters an environment ideal for biodiversity and agricultural pursuits. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential not only for residents but also for visitors and researchers interested in the region's ecological and cultural significance. As climate change continues to impact global weather patterns, monitoring these indicators in Maluku will be crucial for preserving its unique environment and ensuring the well-being of its communities.