Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Somali, Ethiopia is characterized by a semi-arid classification (BSh) according to the Koppen-Geiger system. Temperature variations throughout the year reveal a minimum of 6°C (44°F) in January, escalating to an average of 20°C (69°F), and peaking at a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in April. This distinct temperature profile underscores the region's seasonal dynamics, influenced by its semi-arid conditions, which significantly affect both local ecosystems and human activities.
In Somali, Ethiopia, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal trend, with the year beginning in January at cooler levels, featuring a minimum of 6°C (44°F) and an average of 19°C (67°F). As the months progress into the warmer season, February and March see slight increases, with February reaching a maximum of 31°C (88°F). April marks the transition to warmer temperatures, peaking at 32°C (90°F), while May maintains similar highs. The dry season, spanning from June to September, brings moderate temperatures, with averages around 20°C (68°F) and maximums typically in the upper 20s to low 30s°C. By October, temperatures begin to cool again, and January returns the region to its cooler beginnings. Overall, Somali experiences a distinct warm season followed by moderate temperatures, emphasizing its semi-arid climate character.
Jijiga experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 6°C (44°F) in January to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in April, reflecting a notable increase as the year progresses. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Jijiga, visit monthly temperatures in Jijiga.
Precipitation in Somali, Ethiopia follows a pronounced seasonal pattern, with minimal rainfall during the early months of the year. January and February register exceptionally low totals, accumulating just 1 mm (0.0 in) and 2 mm (0.1 in), respectively, indicating a predominantly dry period. As March approaches, precipitation begins to ramp up significantly with 16 mm (0.6 in), heralding the arrival of the long rainy season. The most substantial rainfall occurs from April to June, with April alone receiving 65 mm (2.5 in) followed by May with 96 mm (3.8 in). This peak in precipitation correlates with 13 to 17 rainy days, marking a crucial time for agriculture and local water sources.
Subsequent months, from July to September, reflect a gradual decline in precipitation, totaling 44 mm (1.7 in) in July and slightly less in August and September. October, however, sees a rebound with 58 mm (2.3 in), before November and December taper off again to 22 mm (0.9 in) and 6 mm (0.2 in) respectively. Notably, while the rainy season is characterized by sporadic but heavy downpours, the dry months offer negligible rainfall, reinforcing the region's semi-arid climate. Overall, the alternating dry and wet periods are vital for sustaining local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Somali, Ethiopia, sunshine duration reveals a remarkable seasonal trend, with a steady increase from January to March, where the sun shines for 282 hours and peaks at 346 hours in March. This upward trajectory sets the stage for a generally bright climate, as sunshine hours remain comparatively high through April and May, recorded at 334 and 344 hours respectively. The transition from the cooler months to the warm season showcases the region's capacity to bask in abundant sunlight, making this period ideal for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits.
As the year progresses, sunshine hours exhibit less fluctuation, maintaining a robust range between 330 to 344 hours from June through November. July and August display consistent sunshine, with 332 and 343 hours respectively. Interestingly, despite the rainy season's onset, solar exposure remains substantial, allowing for adequate light during wet months. Even in December, sunshine lasts for 344 hours, bridging the year to the approaching dry season. Overall, the climate in Somali benefits from ample sunlight throughout the year, with slight seasonal variations that emphasize both the region's suitability for farming and its vibrant outdoor lifestyle.
The UV Index in Somali, Ethiopia consistently reflects an extreme exposure category throughout the year, highlighting the region's intense sunlight. Starting from January with an UV Index of 13, it escalates to a peak of 16 in both March and April, indicating a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Interestingly, even as the seasons shift, the UV Index remains notably elevated, with values around 15 in February and May. This relentless exposure demands caution for outdoor activities, as the recommended burn time is consistently 10 minutes, underscoring the need for protective measures against skin damage.
As the year progresses, there is a slight decline in the UV Index, but it remains in the extreme category. From June to November, values range from 12 to 15, with August marking another peak at 16. December sees a further reduction to an index of 11, yet the potential for skin damage persists. This year-round high UV Index not only emphasizes the importance of sun safety practices in Somali but also highlights the need for public awareness and education regarding the potential risks associated with prolonged sun exposure, regardless of the season.
UV Risk Categories
In Somali, Ethiopia, daylight duration demonstrates a steady rhythm throughout the year, typically averaging 11 to 12 hours of sunlight per day. During the winter months of January and February, the region enjoys consistent 11 hours of daylight, setting a baseline for the rest of the year. As March arrives, there is a gradual increase in daylight hours, climbing to 12 hours and remaining stable through to August. This extended sunlight provides ample opportunity for agricultural activities and outdoor engagement, benefiting the local economy and lifestyles.
As the arrival of September marks the transition towards shorter days, daylight duration drops back to 12 hours before declining again in October to 11 hours. This pattern continues into November and December, suggesting a cyclical nature in daylight availability within a relatively narrow range. The consistency across months reflects the geographical stability of the region, where variations in daylight are minimal, yet significant enough to influence daily life and seasonal practices. This enduring availability of sunlight fosters a vibrant environment, essential for both ecological balance and community well-being.
Jijiga, Ethiopia experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (44°F) in January to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in April and May. Rainfall is scarce in the early months, with significant precipitation occurring from April to July, peaking at 96 mm (3.8 in) in May. Despite the rainy season, the region enjoys ample sunshine, with over 300 hours of sunlight per month on average, particularly in March with 346 hours. For more detailed information, visit Jijiga climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Somali, Ethiopia, characterized by a semi-arid environment, showcases distinct patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. With warm temperatures persisting throughout the year and minimal rainfall concentrated in specific months, the region supports a vibrant ecosystem and agricultural practices. The consistently high UV Index throughout the year underscores the importance of sun safety, while stable daylight duration provides ample opportunities for both day-to-day activities and agricultural productivity. Understanding these climatic characteristics is essential for local communities, policymakers, and researchers as they navigate challenges and opportunities that arise from this unique environment.