Last updated: January 18, 2025
Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, experiences a tropical savanna climate as characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classification (Aw). The region showcases a notable temperature range, with minimums dipping to 12°C (55°F) in January and soaring to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in April. The annual average temperature is a warm 24°C (75°F), indicative of the area's vibrant ecosystems and agricultural potential. This climatic profile underscores the importance of understanding temperature variations, particularly in the context of seasonal changes and their implications for local agriculture and biodiversity.
Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, exhibits distinct temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by a warm tropical climate. The year begins with January showcasing the lowest minimum temperature at 12°C (55°F), which gradually rises as February and March bring warmer averages of 26°C (78°F) and 27°C (82°F), respectively. April marks a peak with maximum temperatures reaching 37°C (98°F), while May begins a slight cool-down, maintaining averages around 24°C (76°F). The region enters its cooler phase from June to August, with average temperatures dropping to the low 21°C (70°F) range, highlighting the damp season's influence. As the year closes, temperatures stabilize, with December recording averages back around 24°C (76°F), illustrating the cyclical nature of the climate influenced by seasonal variations.
Asosa experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January marking the coldest month at a minimum of 12°C (55°F) and April bringing the heat with a maximum of 37°C (98°F). For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Asosa, you can visit monthly temperatures in Asosa.
Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, experiences marked seasonal variations in precipitation, with a distinct wet season dominating the majority of the year. The months of January and February witness negligible rainfall, with January recording no precipitation and February registering a mere 2 mm (0.1 in). From March onward, the rainfall intensifies significantly, peaking in May with a substantial 199 mm (7.8 in) over an average of 24 rainy days. This trend continues through the summer months, with June, July, and August each contributing over 160 mm of rain, culminating in September’s highest monthly total of 224 mm (8.8 in).
As the wet season progresses into October, precipitation reaches a peak at 246 mm (9.7 in), with nearly 28 rainy days, signifying the climax of the rainfall pattern. Following this peak, the rainfall decreases dramatically, with November experiencing a drop to 44 mm (1.8 in) before tapering off to 2 mm (0.1 in) in December. The overall precipitation pattern in Bīnshangul Gumuz emphasizes a stark contrast between the dry months at the start of the year and an extended, vigorous rainy season that supports the region’s agricultural productivity during the warmer months.
Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, experiences significant seasonal variation in sunshine duration, with a notable rise in sunlight hours as the year progresses. The year commences with 275 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing to 307 hours in February and peaking at 343 hours in March. These early months serve as a precursor to the sunny conditions that characterize the warmer season. As April and May approach, sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with totals of 336 hours and 335 hours, respectively, setting the stage for optimal agricultural activities before the onset of the rainy season.
As the weather transitions towards the rainy months, sunshine hours begin to taper off but maintain a substantial presence. June exhibits 305 hours of sunshine, followed by a decrease through July, which records 288 hours. However, a recovery is noted from August onward, with sunshine hours rebounding to 302 hours in August and peaking again in October with 322 hours. This pattern indicates that while the rainy season does affect overall sunlight, the period from November to March remains the most favorable for sunshine, promoting a thriving environment for local agriculture and daily life.
In Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, the UV Index reveals consistently elevated levels throughout the year, indicating a strong potential for harmful effects from solar radiation. The year begins with an extreme UV Index of 11 in January, which escalates to 13 in February and peaks at 14 in both March and April. This trend emphasizes the necessity for sun protection, particularly because the burn time remains critically low at just 10 minutes during these months. Even as the rainy season approaches, the UV Index remains intense, with values of 12 in June, 13 in July, and 14 in August and September, maintaining an extreme exposure category.
As the year transitions toward its end, the UV Index begins to slightly decline. October registers a UV Index of 13, followed by 11 in November, and finally tapering to 10 in December, which is still classified as very high but allows for a longer burn time of 15 minutes. The consistently high UV Index throughout the year in Bīnshangul Gumuz highlights the importance of acclimatizing to sun exposure and employing protective measures to safeguard against potential skin damage, especially during the spring and summer months.
UV Risk Categories
Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, exhibits a relatively stable pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. In the early months of January and February, residents enjoy about 11 hours of daylight, which persists into the midyear. As March arrives, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, a duration that remains consistent through to the end of September. This consistent availability of sunlight fosters a conducive environment for agricultural activities and daily life, allowing for optimal use of daylight hours.
As the year progresses into October, November, and December, daylight duration returns to 11 hours, marking a subtle decline towards the end of the year. This stability in daylight hours, with minimal fluctuations, highlights the region's predictable climate patterns, which is advantageous for planning agricultural cycles and other outdoor activities. Overall, the consistent daylight duration throughout the year underscores the environmental stability that Bīnshangul Gumuz provides for its inhabitants.
Asosa, Ethiopia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (55°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in April, while rainfall peaks in the months of May to October, accumulating significant precipitation, especially in September with 224 mm (8.8 in). Despite the rainy season, Asosa enjoys substantial sunshine, with over 300 hours of sunshine most months. For more details, visit Asosa climate.
In conclusion, Bīnshangul Gumuz, Ethiopia, presents a dynamic yet stable climatic framework characterized by its tropical savanna climate, marked by significant temperature variability, seasonal precipitation patterns, intense UV radiation levels, and consistent daylight duration. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly during the dry months, supporting its agricultural potential. However, the extreme UV Index during much of the year necessitates precautions to protect public health. Ultimately, understanding these climatic and environmental factors is essential for both sustainable agricultural practices and the overall well-being of Bīnshangul Gumuz's residents, ensuring they are equipped to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by their unique climate.