Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Amhara, Ethiopia, is characterized by a diverse range of conditions as delineated by the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, specifically Cwb (temperate highland) and Aw (tropical savanna). Temperature variations are notable, with a minimum recorded at 2°C (35°F) in November, while the average temperature hovers around 19°C (66°F). The region experiences a maximum temperature peak of 37°C (99°F) in June, illustrating the significant thermal dynamics that can influence both local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Amhara, Ethiopia, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal fluctuations throughout the year. The year begins with cool conditions in January, where minimum temperatures dip to 2°C (36°F), gradually warming to 35°C (95°F) by February. A slight increase in warmth continues through March and April, with averages peaking at 21°C (70°F). As the region transitions into May and June, temperatures reach their zenith, boasting highs of 37°C (99°F). However, the onset of the rainy season in July brings a slight cooling, with average temperatures dropping to around 18°C (65°F) while still maintaining similar maximums. The late winter months, particularly November and December, see a return to cooler temperatures, with minimums falling to 2°C (35°F) and 3°C (37°F), respectively. Overall, the climate reflects a harmonious interplay between warmer, drier months and cooler, wetter periods, shaping the ecological landscape of the region.
Bahir Dar experiences a minimum temperature of 9°C (49°F) in January and peaks at 32°C (89°F) in March, making it quite warm during the early months of the year monthly temperatures in Bahir Dar. Gondar is slightly cooler, with January lows of 7°C (45°F) and March highs reaching 32°C (90°F) monthly temperatures in Gondar. Meanwhile, Lalibela sees the coldest January temperatures at 3°C (37°F) but warms up to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in April monthly temperatures in Lalibela.
Precipitation in Amhara, Ethiopia, follows a distinct seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's reliance on rain for agriculture and water resources. The year begins with minimal rainfall in January, totaling only 5 mm (0.2 inches), but marks a significant shift in February with 37 mm (1.4 inches). As the months progress, precipitation increases notably, particularly from April to June, where rainfall escalates to 87 mm (3.4 inches) and peaks at 183 mm (7.2 inches) in June. This period serves as a precursor to the main rainy season, which commences in July and continues through August, resulting in a dramatic spike in rainfall, reaching 394 mm (15.5 inches) and 433 mm (17.1 inches) respectively.
The peak of the rainy season is characterized by an average of 25 days in July and 27 days in August with precipitation, highlighting the intensity of the wet conditions that define these months. Following this, September still remains wet with 249 mm (9.8 inches), before gradually tapering off in October and November to 74 mm (2.9 inches) and 29 mm (1.1 inches), respectively. By December, rainfall dwindles to just 6 mm (0.2 inches), signaling the end of the rainy season. This distribution of rainfall not only sustains the region's agriculture but also shapes the local ecosystems, emphasizing the essential role of seasonal rains in Amhara.
In Amhara, Ethiopia, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal progression, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter into the summer months. Beginning in January with 273 hours of sunshine, the region experiences a notable rise as it transitions into February and March, reaching 306 hours and peaking at 344 hours in March. The trend remains strong as April and May follow closely behind with 335 hours and 340 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory highlights the sun’s growing influence as warmer temperatures emerge, laying the groundwork for the vibrant agricultural activities that depend on consistent sunlight.
As the region moves into the summer months, sunshine levels slightly fluctuate, with June offering 326 hours and July a narrower 310 hours. Despite this minor dip, sunshine duration remains relatively high, ensuring ample light for crops. August and September see a rebound with 314 hours and 322 hours. Interestingly, October provides an impressive 336 hours, setting the stage for a gradual decrease as the year concludes. The final months of the year, November and December, offer 326 hours and 337 hours, respectively, which marks a return to winter conditions. Overall, the sunshine patterns in Amhara illustrate not only a relationship with the climatic changes throughout the year but also the essential role of sunlight in supporting the region's ecosystems and agriculture.
In Amhara, Ethiopia, the Ultra Violet (UV) Index throughout the year consistently indicates extreme exposure levels, necessitating caution for outdoor activities. The year kicks off with a formidable UV Index of 14 in January, escalating to 15 in February and peaking at 16 in March and April. This persistent intensity not only highlights the region's geographical positioning but also underscores the importance of protective measures against harmful UV radiation. Even as we approach the summer months, UV levels remain significantly high, maintaining a dangerous index of 15 in July and 16 in August.
As the year transitions towards its end, the UV Index shows a gradual decline, although it still remains within the extreme category. From 14 in September down to 12 by December, the UV Index indicates that the risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure persists year-round. Despite this decrease, the burn time consistently remains at just 10 minutes, underscoring the urgency of taking precautions, irrespective of the month. The sustained high levels of UV radiation throughout the year serve as a critical reminder for residents and visitors in Amhara to prioritize sun safety, particularly during the peak months when sun protection is paramount.
UV Risk Categories
In Amhara, Ethiopia, daylight duration exhibits relatively stable patterns throughout the year, contributing to the region's distinct seasonal rhythms. From January through February, daylight spans approximately 11 hours, providing a consistent length of day during the mid-winter months. As the region enters March, daylight begins to extend to 12 hours, a change that continues across several months as the region approaches the warmer period of the year. This consistency in daylight duration from March through September reflects the sun's position, allowing ample time for agricultural activities and community engagements during the longer days.
As autumn approaches in October, daylight once again tapers back to 11 hours and remains consistent through the end of the year in November and December. This cyclical variation, alongside the consistent 12-hour days in mid-year, contributes to the overall stability of climate and agricultural practices in the region. The predictability of daylight hours supports Amhara's socio-economic activities, enabling farmers to effectively plan their planting and harvesting schedules, while residents enjoy the rich cultural activities associated with the ample daylight during the warmer months.
Bahir Dar, Ethiopia experiences a tropical highland climate characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The warmest months are typically March and April, with average highs reaching up to 32°C (89°F), while the coldest months are July and August, averaging around 18°C (64°F). Rainfall peaks during the summer months of June, July, and August, with over 550 mm (21.9 in) of precipitation, while January remains the driest month with only 1 mm (0.0 in). The city enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, particularly in March, with 348 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Bahir Dar climate.
Gondar, Ethiopia experiences a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. January sees mild temperatures ranging from 7°C to 29°C and minimal rainfall, while the rainy season peaks from June to August, where July receives approximately 480 mm of rain. Temperatures are coolest in July and August, averaging around 16°C, but can rise to 32°C in March. The city enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, with March having the highest at 349 hours. For more detailed information, visit Gondar climate.
Lalibela, Ethiopia experiences a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (37°F) in January to a warm 30°C (86°F) in April and May. Rainfall peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, which receive over 500 mm (20 in) of precipitation, while drier months like January and October see minimal rain. The area enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with March featuring the most hours at 337. For more details about the weather, visit Lalibela climate.
In conclusion, the climatic conditions of Amhara, Ethiopia, characterized by distinct temperature variations, significant precipitation patterns, high UV Index levels, and consistent daylight duration, create a dynamic environment that profoundly impacts both the natural ecosystem and local livelihoods. The region's climatic trends, from the extreme UV exposure throughout the year to the predictable patterns of daylight and rainfall, highlight the need for adaptive strategies in agriculture and public health. As residents navigate the challenges posed by these climate factors, understanding and mitigating the impacts of seasonal shifts will be crucial in harnessing the region's resources effectively while promoting sustainability and resilience in the face of climate variability.