Last updated: January 18, 2025
Pärnumaa, located in Estonia, exhibits a Dfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by four distinct seasons with significant temperature fluctuations. The region experiences harsh winters, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -27°C (-17°F) in February, while summers bring a stark contrast with averages reaching 34°C (94°F) in June. The yearly average temperature rests at a moderate 7°C (46°F), highlighting the area's dynamic climate that supports a variety of ecosystems and influences local agricultural practices.
In Pärnumaa, Estonia, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal rhythm characterized by cold winters and mild to warm summers. January and February are particularly harsh, with minimum temperatures plunging as low as -27°C (-17°F), while maximums hover around 8°C (47°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, achieving averages of 0°C (33°F) and 5°C (42°F), respectively, and reaching maximums of 24°C (76°F) by the end of April. Summer months, particularly June and July, showcase the region’s warmth, with average temperatures around 17°C (62°F) to 18°C (65°F) and peaks soaring to 34°C (94°F). The onset of autumn brings a gradual cool down, with September witnessing averages of 13°C (56°F) while October dips to 8°C (47°F). By November and December, temperatures take another plunge, highlighting the return to winter's chill, culminating in a minimum of -21°C (-5°F) in December.
Paernu experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum low of -25°C (-14°F) in February, showcasing the harshness of winter, while June brings a maximum high of 33°C (92°F), highlighting the warmth of summer. For more detailed information, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Paernu at monthly temperatures in Paernu.
Pärnumaa, Estonia experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year, with a distinct peak during the summer months. January and February bring in lower levels of rainfall, averaging 42 mm (1.7 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in) respectively, with precipitation occurring over approximately 10 days each month. As spring approaches, March sees an increase to 54 mm (2.1 in), before April experiences a slight drop to 45 mm (1.8 in). The transition into summer witnesses a significant uptick in rainfall, culminating in July with a notable 86 mm (3.4 in) and increasing further in August to 97 mm (3.8 in).
As autumn arrives, precipitation remains relatively high, with September and October recording 79 mm (3.1 in) and 93 mm (3.7 in) respectively, contributing to a wetter atmosphere before the onset of winter. November and December experience 63 mm (2.5 in) and 56 mm (2.2 in), continuing the trend of moderate rainfall during the colder months. Overall, Pärnumaa's precipitation patterns, characterized by their highest totals in summer and consistent distribution throughout the year, support diverse ecosystems and influence local agriculture.
In Pärnumaa, Estonia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with a marked increase from the winter months to the heights of summer. January sees a modest 66 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 151 hours in February. As spring unfolds, March experiences a significant leap to 266 hours, followed by April, which further enhances the warmth with 357 hours of bright sunshine. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months of June and July, where the region basks in approximately 472 hours and 468 hours of sunlight, making them the peak months for sunshine.
As autumn approaches, the trend begins to reverse, highlighting a decrease in sunlight. August still offers a generous 396 hours, but September marks a notable decline to 307 hours. By October, sunshine hours dip to 213 hours, and the onset of winter brings about reduced sunlight again, with November registering only 121 hours and December further declining to a mere 69 hours. This seasonal cycle not only underscores the enchanting contrasts of Pärnumaa’s climate but also emphasizes the importance of sunlight in shaping local flora and fauna throughout the year.
The UV Index in Pärnumaa, Estonia reflects a notable seasonal variation, indicating changes in sun exposure risk throughout the year. During the winter months of January, February, and December, the UV Index remains low, at levels of 1 and 2, with a recommended burn time of 45 minutes for unprotected skin. March heralds a shift to moderate exposure with a UV Index of 3, which continues into April and May, optimizing outdoor activities as the burn time decreases to 30 minutes as the sun's intensity increases during the spring months.
The summer months bring the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 7 during June and July, categorized as high exposure with a short burn time of just 25 minutes. August sees a slight drop to a 6, but remains in the high exposure category, signifying the importance of sun protection during this period. As autumn sets in, the index decreases, signaling a return to moderate levels in September with a UV Index of 4, before dropping back to low values in October, November, and December. This annual cycle emphasizes the need for awareness of UV radiation and protective measures, particularly during the high summer months.
UV Risk Categories
In Pärnumaa, Estonia, daylight duration shifts significantly throughout the year, showcasing the region's presence in higher latitudes. January begins with a mere 7 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 9 hours in February as winter's grip starts to loosen. The arrival of spring in March brings a welcome extension to 11 hours, and by April, daylight reaches 14 hours. May ushers in nearly a full 16 hours of sunlight, setting the scene for the prolonged brightness of the summer months.
The peak of daylight occurs in June, offering an impressive 18 hours per day, with July close behind at 17 hours. As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to taper off, dropping to 15 hours in August and further declining to 12 hours by September. The onset of October witnesses a more pronounced decrease to 10 hours, before returning to winter’s shorter days, which see daylight lengths fall to 7 hours in November and just 6 hours in December. This fluctuation in daylight not only influences daily activities but also plays a crucial role in the region's natural rhythms and seasonal behaviors.
Paernu, Estonia experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see harsh temperatures, with minimums dropping as low as -25°C (-14°F), but average highs reach around 8°C (46°F). In contrast, July offers the warmest weather with averages around 18°C (65°F) and highs up to 32°C (90°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the summer months of July and August, while sunshine is abundant from April to August. For more detailed information, visit Paernu climate.
In conclusion, Pärnumaa, Estonia exemplifies a remarkable interplay between climate factors, including temperature fluctuations, precipitation patterns, UV exposure, and daylight duration throughout the year. The region experiences distinct seasonal variations, ranging from harsh winters to warm, sunlit summers, influencing both the environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The notable increase in sunshine hours and daylight during the warmer months, coupled with higher UV Index ratings, underscores the importance of sun safety whilst enjoying outdoor activities. Conversely, the shorter days and lower UV levels in winter remind residents of the importance of adapting to seasonal changes. Understanding these dynamics not only enhances awareness of local climate conditions but also encourages sustainable practices and appreciation for the vibrant ecosystems that thrive in Pärnumaa's diverse climatic landscape.