Last updated: January 18, 2025
Järvamaa, Estonia, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate system as Dfb, indicative of a humid continental climate. Characterized by a cold winter, residents experience minimum temperatures plunging to -28°C (-19°F) in February. The seasonal variation is marked, with an average annual temperature around 7°C (44°F). Summers can be quite warm, reaching a peak of 32°C (89°F) in June, showcasing the region's significant climatic extremes. This blend of temperatures not only shapes the local ecosystem but also poses unique challenges and opportunities for agriculture and daily life in Järvamaa.
In Järvamaa, Estonia, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by harsh cold, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -28°C (-19°F) and average temperatures hovering around -3°C (27°F). As spring approaches, March marks a gradual warming, leading to a noticeable shift by April, when average temperatures rise to 5°C (41°F) and maximums reach 22°C (72°F). The summer months from June to August showcase the region's warmth, with average temperatures peaking at 18°C (64°F) in July and maximums soaring to 32°C (89°F) in June. However, as autumn sets in, the temperatures begin to cool, with September experiencing a drop to an average of 12°C (54°F), followed by further declines in October and November. By December, Järvamaa prepares for winter once again, with temperatures dipping back into the negatives, rounding out the year with a diverse and dynamic climate.
Jaerva-Jaani experiences a minimum temperature of -28°C (-19°F) in February and a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in June, offering significant seasonal variation monthly temperatures in Jaerva-Jaani. Similarly, Paide records a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) in February, reaching up to 31°C (88°F) in July, indicating a warm peak during summer monthly temperatures in Paide. Koeru shares the same minimum of -28°C (-19°F) in February and a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in June, aligning closely with the temperature trends seen in Jaerva-Jaani monthly temperatures in Koeru.
Precipitation in Järvamaa, Estonia, displays a clear seasonal pattern, marked by an increase from winter to summer. January and February are relatively dry months, with average precipitation amounts of 41 mm (1.6 in) and 46 mm (1.8 in), respectively, typically experiencing around 10 days of rain. As spring unfolds in March and April, rainfall begins to rise slightly to 49 mm (1.9 in) in both months, culminating in a gradual increase in May, which records 53 mm (2.1 in). The trend towards wetter conditions becomes pronounced in the summer months, particularly in July, when precipitation peaks at 76 mm (3.0 in), supported by an increase in rainy days.
The heaviest rainfall occurs in August, with an impressive total of 103 mm (4.0 in), reflecting the climax of the precipitation pattern, while September maintains a substantial amount at 69 mm (2.7 in). This rainy trend persists into autumn, with October and November receiving 84 mm (3.3 in) and 54 mm (2.1 in), respectively, yet the number of rainy days remains relatively stable around 10 to 14 days. By December, precipitation levels settle at 56 mm (2.2 in). Overall, Järvamaa experiences a wet summer, which gradually tapers off into a drier winter season.
In Järvamaa, Estonia, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal cycle, transitioning from minimal light in the winter months to significant brightness during the summer. January captures the bleakest period with merely 55 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the following month, February, which experiences a surge to 133 hours. This upward trend continues into March and April, where hours of sunshine soar, suggesting a burgeoning arrival of spring. By April, sunshine totals reach 356 hours, paving the way for the glorious summer months ahead.
As summer arrives, June shines as the peak month with 476 hours of sunshine, closely followed by July at 469 hours. These months offer the most extended daylight, enhancing the region’s vibrant landscape and outdoor activities. Sunshine begins to taper off in August, with 396 hours, indicating the transition toward autumn. Notably, September retains a respectable 299 hours but foreshadows a decline as October and November bring a return to shorter days. December closes the year with just 53 hours, illustrating the stark contrast between winter’s gloom and summer's radiance in Järvamaa, thus underscoring the region's dynamic climate throughout the year.
The UV Index in Järvamaa, Estonia, reveals a significant seasonal variation in solar UV radiation exposure, impacting residents' sun safety practices throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2, respectively, which allows for longer safe exposure times of 45 minutes without risk of sunburn. As the days lengthen and the sun's intensity increases in early spring, March sees a shift to a moderate UV Index of 3, followed by April and May, where it rises further to 4 and 5. This indicates the need for increased sun protection as burn times decrease to 30 minutes.
The summer months of June and July are characterized by higher UV intensity, both reaching a high UV Index of 7, which reduces safe exposure time to just 25 minutes. August follows closely with a slightly lower index of 6, still requiring caution during outdoor activities. As autumn approaches, the UV Index drops back to moderate levels in September and later to low levels by October, November, and December, with readings of 4, 2, and 1, respectively. These figures emphasize the critical importance of monitoring UV levels, particularly in the warmer months when sun protection becomes essential to mitigate the risk of skin damage.
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In Järvamaa, Estonia, daylight duration exhibits a dramatic seasonal shift, reflecting the region's position in Northern Europe. January experiences only 7 hours of daylight, a period characterized by short, dark days. As winter transitions into spring, February sees an increase to 9 hours, while March provides a further extension to 11 hours. By April, daylight balloons to 14 hours, welcoming a vibrant spring that fosters growth and outdoor activities. This trend continues into May with 16 hours, leading seamlessly into the longest days of the year in June, where daylight reaches a remarkable 18 hours.
The summer sun gradually begins to recede in July, with 17 hours of daylight, followed by a decrease in August to 15 hours. As autumn sets in, daylight hours diminish further, with September providing 12 hours before continuing to shorten in October to 10 hours. The transition back into winter culminates in November and December, where daylight is once again limited to 7 hours and 6 hours, respectively. This cycle not only dictates the activities of daily life in Järvamaa but also emphasizes the importance of embracing the long, sunlit days of summer while preparing for the shorter, darker months ahead.
Aravete, Estonia experiences a cold continental climate with notable seasonal temperature variations. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures averaging around -3°C (28°F) and dipping as low as -28°C (-18°F) in February. Summer months, particularly June through August, see warmer averages ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 17°C (64°F), with July peaking at a maximum of 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in late summer, especially in August, which receives about 105 mm (4.1 in) of rain, while sunshine hours peak in May and June with around 445 and 482 hours, respectively. For more detailed climate information, visit Aravete climate.
Jaerva-Jaani, Estonia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February are characterized by minimum temperatures dropping as low as -28°C (-19°F) and significant snowfall, while July boasts averages around 17°C (64°F) with maximums reaching 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is highest in August, averaging 99 mm (3.9 in), contributing to lush landscapes during the warmer months. The area enjoys the most sunshine in May and June, with approximately 443 and 479 hours, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Jaerva-Jaani climate.
Koeru, Estonia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures reaching as low as -28°C (-19°F) and average highs around 8°C (46°F). Precipitation increases during the summer months, peaking in August at 99 mm (3.9 in), while sunshine hours are highest in May and June, totaling around 443 and 479 hours, respectively. Overall, the climate provides a notable contrast between the chilly winters and the pleasant, warm summers. For more detailed information, visit Koeru climate.
Paide, Estonia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months with average temperatures around -3°C (27°F) and significant frost, while summer months like July see highs of 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is highest in late summer, particularly in August, accumulating 108 mm (4.2 in) as the city enjoys long sunshine hours, peaking at 482 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Paide climate.
Saerevere, Estonia experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures often dropping to -27°C (-16°F) in February, while July typically sees average highs of 18°C (64°F). Precipitation peaks in August at 101 mm (4.0 in), coinciding with the warmest months. The area enjoys significant sunshine during the summer, with June seeing up to 467 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Saerevere climate.
Tueri, Estonia experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures dropping to lows of -27°C (-16°F) and averaging around -3°C (27°F). By summer, from June to August, temperatures rise to average highs of 18°C (64°F) to 31°C (88°F), accompanied by increased precipitation peaking in August at 101 mm (4.0 in). The region enjoys substantial sunshine during the spring and summer months, with May boasting 433 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Tueri climate.
Tueri-Alliku, Estonia experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -22°C to a maximum of 7°C, while the warmest month, July, ranges from 4°C to 31°C. Precipitation peaks in August at 101 mm, and sunshine hours are highest in June with 467 hours. This climate pattern results in a distinct seasonal variation, making Tueri-Alliku a unique destination throughout the year. For more information, visit Tueri-Alliku climate.
Vaatsa, Estonia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -2°C (28°F) and -3°C (27°F), respectively, and significant precipitation, peaking in August at 108 mm (4.2 in). Sunshine hours increase throughout the spring and summer, reaching a maximum of 482 hours in June. By autumn, temperatures drop again, and days become shorter, with November offering only 112 sunshine hours. For more information, visit Vaatsa climate.
In conclusion, Järvamaa, Estonia, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, and UV Index. The region experiences harsh winters with notable cold and limited daylight, transitioning to warm summers that offer abundant sunlight and higher UV exposure. The patterns of precipitation further emphasize the contrast between wet summers and drier winters, while fluctuations in daylight hours influence daily life and outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic elements is essential for residents and visitors alike, as it helps inform seasonal preparations, sun safety practices, and appreciation for the natural beauty that Järvamaa offers throughout the year.