Last updated: May 6, 2024
Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification Asmara features a hot semi-arid climate (BSh).Temperatures typically range between 16 °C (62 °F) and 22 °C (73 °F) through the year, but rarely can drop to 6 °C (43 °F) or can rise to as high as 32 °C (90 °F).The average annual precipitation amounts to about 856 mm (33.7 inches) and receives 165 rainy days on the 1 mm (0.04 inches) threshold annually.Asmara enjoys an average of 3932 hours of sunshine throughout the year, and daylight varies from 11 hours 13 minutes to 13 hours 0 minutes per day.
The warmest months in Asmara are May, June and September, with daily mean temperatures ranging from 21 to 22 °C (70 - 73 °F) throughout the day. The coldest temperatures usually occur in January, February and December, when daily mean temperatures range from 16 to 17 °C (62 - 63 °F) throughout the day. On average each year, Asmara experiences 184 days above 25 °C (77.0 °F) and 0 days below 0 °C (32.0 °F).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum | 27°C (81°F) | 28°C (82°F) | 30°C (86°F) | 29°C (85°F) | 31°C (88°F) | 32°C (90°F) | 32°C (89°F) | 30°C (86°F) | 30°C (86°F) | 29°C (84°F) | 27°C (80°F) | 25°C (78°F) |
Mean maximum | 25°C (78°F) | 26°C (80°F) | 29°C (85°F) | 29°C (84°F) | 30°C (86°F) | 31°C (88°F) | 30°C (86°F) | 28°C (83°F) | 30°C (85°F) | 27°C (81°F) | 26°C (79°F) | 25°C (77°F) |
Average high | 22°C (73°F) | 23°C (74°F) | 25°C (78°F) | 26°C (80°F) | 27°C (82°F) | 29°C (85°F) | 27°C (80°F) | 26°C (79°F) | 27°C (82°F) | 25°C (78°F) | 24°C (75°F) | 22°C (73°F) |
Daily mean | 16°C (62°F) | 17°C (63°F) | 19°C (66°F) | 20°C (69°F) | 21°C (71°F) | 22°C (73°F) | 21°C (70°F) | 21°C (69°F) | 21°C (70°F) | 19°C (67°F) | 18°C (65°F) | 17°C (62°F) |
Average low | 12°C (53°F) | 13°C (55°F) | 13°C (57°F) | 15°C (59°F) | 16°C (61°F) | 17°C (62°F) | 17°C (62°F) | 17°C (62°F) | 16°C (61°F) | 15°C (58°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 12°C (54°F) |
Mean minimum | 8°C (47°F) | 9°C (49°F) | 10°C (51°F) | 12°C (53°F) | 14°C (57°F) | 15°C (60°F) | 16°C (60°F) | 15°C (59°F) | 14°C (58°F) | 12°C (55°F) | 11°C (52°F) | 9°C (49°F) |
Minimum | 6°C (43°F) | 8°C (46°F) | 9°C (49°F) | 11°C (52°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 15°C (59°F) | 14°C (58°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 12°C (53°F) | 10°C (50°F) | 7°C (46°F) |
Compare temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV index in Asmara, Eritrea with other places around the world.
Asmara usually has the most precipitation in April, July and August, with an average of 24 rainy days and 155 mm (6.1 inches) of precipitation per month.The driest months in Asmara are January, October and December. On average, 31 mm (1.2 inches) of precipitation falls during these months.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.2) | 61 (2.4) | 36 (1.4) | 70 (2.8) | 63 (2.5) | 43 (1.7) | 153 (6.0) | 242 (9.5) | 53 (2.1) | 28 (1.1) | 42 (1.7) | 32 (1.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 10 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 13 | 9 | 26 | 28 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 10 |
The sunniest months in Asmara are March, May and June, when the sun shines an average of 11 hours 22 minutes a day.Least sunny months in Asmara: January, February and November receive an average of 9 hours 51 minutes of sunshine daily.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 265 | 301 | 349 | 343 | 351 | 345 | 339 | 330 | 325 | 334 | 320 | 325 |
Mean daily daylight hours | 11h 19m | 11h 37m | 12h 2m | 12h 28m | 12h 49m | 13h 0m | 12h 55m | 12h 36m | 12h 11m | 11h 45m | 11h 24m | 11h 13m |
Asmara experiences the highest level of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in March, April and May, when the maximum UV index can reach values of 14 - 15, which corresponds to the Extreme category of sun exposure.January, November and December are in the Very High / Extreme exposure category. In these months, the maximum values of the UV index do not exceed 11. For more detailed information, check out our hourly Asmara UV Index data.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UV Index (month maximum) | 11 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 |