Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nicosia, Cyprus, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of BSh (Hot Semi-arid) and Csa (Mediterranean). The city's temperatures reveal a notable range, with minimums plummeting to -5°C (24°F) during January, offering a stark contrast to the sweltering maximums of 42°C (108°F) in July. On average, Nicosia enjoys a temperate climate with an annual average of 20°C (68°F), making it an intriguing location for studying the interplay between Mediterranean and semi-arid climatic influences.
Nicosia, Cyprus, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns, beginning with cold winters where January temperatures can dip to -5°C (24°F) at night but gradually rise to a daytime average of 10°C (51°F). As winter transitions into spring, temperatures slowly increase, with March reaching highs of 31°C (88°F) as daytime averages climb to 13°C (56°F). The arrival of summer amplifies the heat, peaking in July with sweltering max temperatures of 42°C (108°F) and an average of 30°C (86°F), while August remains similarly warm. As autumn sets in, a gradual cooling trend ensues, bringing lower temperatures in October with averages around 22°C (73°F), and by December, cooler nights drop to around 0°C (31°F). These fluctuations illustrate Nicosia's transition from a chilly winter climate to hot summers, followed by a mild autumn.
Galata and Kakopetria both experience a temperature range from -5°C (24°F) in January to 42°C (107°F) in July, highlighting their similar climatic conditions. For detailed monthly temperature data, visit monthly temperatures in Galata and monthly temperatures in Kakopetria. Meanwhile, Nicosia shows a slightly warmer minimum temperature of 2°C (36°F) in February, with a maximum reaching 42°C (108°F) in July. More information can be found at monthly temperatures in Nicosia.
Nicosia experiences most of its precipitation during the winter months, with January leading the way at 81 mm (3.2 in) over an average of 10 rainy days. February follows closely with 66 mm (2.6 in) from 9 days, and March sees a slight decline to 60 mm (2.3 in) over just 7 rainy days. As spring progresses into April, precipitation continues to decrease to 51 mm (2.0 in), with rainfall becoming less frequent. By late spring, May and June witness minimal rainfall, measuring only 18 mm (0.7 in) and 17 mm (0.7 in), respectively, indicating the transition to the dry summer season.
July and August are characterized by virtually no rainfall, with only 1 mm (0.0 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in) recorded, respectively. As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to increase again, with September bringing 12 mm (0.5 in) on 1 rainy day. October revives the wetter pattern, yielding 31 mm (1.2 in) over 5 days, while November sees 56 mm (2.2 in) across 8 days. December typically ends the year with 72 mm (2.8 in) from 11 rainy days, completing a cycle that reflects the Mediterranean climate's characteristic dry summers and wet winters.
Nicosia, Cyprus, experiences a significant increase in sunshine duration as the year progresses, highlighting the region's characteristic Mediterranean climate. January starts with 221 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs to 271 hours in February. The transition into spring marks a more pronounced rise, with March and April recording 337 hours and 356 hours respectively, leading up to the brighter days of May with 400 hours of sunlight. This upward trend reflects the shift from cooler winter months to the warmer and sunnier days of summer.
The peak sunshine occurs during the height of summer, specifically in July, when Nicosia enjoys an impressive 414 hours of bright sunlight. This is slightly followed by August, which still boasts a substantial 393 hours. As autumn approaches, however, sunshine hours begin to decline, dropping to 351 hours in September and further to 323 hours in October, indicating less sunlight as temperatures cool. By late autumn and into winter, months like November and December see a notable decrease, with sunshine durations dipping to 281 hours and 268 hours respectively. Thus, Nicosia's sunshine profile not only underscores the radiant summers but also highlights the seasonal variations as the city transitions through winter's gloom towards glorious sun-soaked summers.
Nicosia, Cyprus, exhibits a varying UV Index (UVI) throughout the year, beginning with a moderate UVI of 3 in January, reflecting the quieter winter months. As spring approaches, values steadily increase, with February reaching a UVI of 5 and climbing to 7 by March. This trend accelerates in April, with the UVI peaking at 9 as the sun's intensity intensifies. May marks the onset of high UV conditions, with a UVI of 10, indicating a need for sun protection as outdoor activities begin to increase with the warmer weather.
The highest UV levels occur during the summer months, where both June and July record a maximum UVI of 11, denoting extreme sun exposure risks. Although August sees a slight decrease to 10, the UV Index remains high as summer lingers. As autumn takes hold, the UVI gradually decreases, falling to 9 in September and further down to 7 in October, denoting a safer sun exposure environment. By November and December, the UVI returns to 4 and 3 respectively, marking a significant reduction in sun intensity as winter approaches. This seasonal pattern underscores the importance of sun safety measures, particularly from late spring through summer, when UV exposure risks are at their highest.
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Nicosia, Cyprus, experiences notable variations in daylight duration throughout the year, beginning with a modest 10 hours in both January and February. As spring unfolds in March, daylight increases to 11 hours, heralding longer days ahead. The progression into April and May brings further enhancements, with each month enjoying 13 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and social gatherings in the pleasant spring weather.
The longest daylight hours occur during the summer months, particularly in June and July, when Nicosia basks in 14 hours of sunlight each day. This abundance of light supports vibrant summer lifestyles, characterized by longer evenings and outdoor events. As the summer fades into autumn, daylight gradually diminishes, returning to 13 hours in August and dropping to 12 hours in September. The cycle continues, leading to 11 hours in October, and a decrease to 10 hours in November, ultimately ending with 9 hours in December. These patterns illustrate Nicosia's distinct seasonal transitions, highlighting the dynamic interplay between daylight and the rhythm of life in the city throughout the year.
Dali, Cyprus experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The warmest month is typically July, with average temperatures reaching 31°C (87°F) and highs of up to 39°C (103°F), while January is the coolest month, featuring average temperatures around 12°C (54°F) and lows of 2°C (36°F). Precipitation is sparse in the summer, peaking in winter months such as January, which receives up to 53 mm (2.1 in) of rain. The region enjoys significant sunshine throughout the year, with July seeing over 414 hours of sunlight. More detailed information can be found on Dali climate.
Galata, Cyprus experiences a varied climate, with winter temperatures ranging from -5°C (24°F) in January to as high as 22°C (72°F) in December, while summer months like July can reach up to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is highest from December through March, peaking at 114 mm (4.5 in) in January, while July remains completely dry with 0 mm. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from April to September, with July experiencing the most at 415 hours. This diverse climate makes Galata a place with distinct seasonal changes. For more detailed information, visit the Galata climate.
Kakopetria, Cyprus experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with winter months like January and February witnessing minimum temperatures as low as -5°C (24°F) and moderate precipitation of up to 114 mm (4.5 in). As spring advances, temperatures rise significantly, reaching averages around 21°C (71°F) in May, accompanied by lower rainfall levels, especially in summer with July and August seeing nearly no precipitation. The region boasts abundant sunshine all year round, peaking in July with 415 hours, supporting a warm and dry summer climate where temperatures can soar up to 42°C (107°F). Autumn sees a gradual decline in temperatures and an increase in rainfall and cloud cover, marking a transition towards the wet winter months. For more information, visit Kakopetria climate.
Nicosia, Cyprus experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The summer months of June through August see average temperatures soar to around 30°C (86°F), with July reaching a peak at a maximum of 42°C (108°F), alongside minimal precipitation of just 1-4 mm (0-0.1 in). The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May through August, when sunshine hours range from 392 to 414 hours. The cooler months, like January and February, are milder, with average temperatures around 12°C (54°F) and slightly higher rainfall, particularly in January, which records 63 mm (2.5 in) of precipitation. For more detailed information on the Nicosia climate.
In conclusion, Nicosia, Cyprus, presents a rich tapestry of weather and climatic features that contribute to its unique Mediterranean allure. The city's climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, leading to significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. As temperatures rise during the summer months and sunshine peaks, residents and visitors alike are encouraged to embrace outdoor activities while remaining mindful of UV exposure. Conversely, the winter months offer a respite with cooler temperatures and shorter daylight, fostering a different, yet equally captivating, atmosphere. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances the appreciation of Nicosia's environment but also encourages informed decisions regarding outdoor plans and seasonal activities throughout the year.