Last updated: January 18, 2025
Limassol, Cyprus, experiences a diverse climate characterized by two primary Köppen-Geiger classes: the Mediterranean (Csa) and Semi-arid (BSh). With minimum winter temperatures dropping to -5°C (24°F) in January, the city transitions into a warm Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 20°C (68°F). The summer months can be exceptionally hot, with maximum temperatures soaring to 42°C (107°F) in July. This unique climatic blend not only influences the region's natural beauty but also shapes the lifestyle and activities of its inhabitants throughout the year.
In Limassol, Cyprus, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends, with winter months showcasing significant variability. January and February are characterized by cooler temperatures, where minimums can dip to around -5°C (24°F) and -2°C (28°F), respectively, while average highs reach the low twenties. As spring arrives in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, with maximums climbing to 30°C (85°F) by March and exceeding 31°C (89°F) in April, indicating the onset of warmer weather. The transition into summer sees July peaking at a scorching 42°C (107°F), while August remains hot but slightly milder at around 40°C (105°F). As the region progresses into autumn, temperatures gradually decrease, with October still enjoying warm conditions at an average of 23°C (73°F) but cooling further to 5°C (41°F) minima by November. This annual cycle emphasizes Limassol's Mediterranean climate, blending mild winters with sweltering summers, making it an intriguing locale for climate enthusiasts.
The climate in the Limassol district of Cyprus showcases significant temperature variations across its locations. Limassol experiences a moderate range with temperatures from a minimum of 1°C (35°F) in February to a peak of 36°C (97°F) in July monthly temperatures in Limassol. In contrast, Troodos is subject to more extreme conditions, featuring lows of -5°C (24°F) in January and soaring to 42°C (107°F) during July monthly temperatures in Troodos. Meanwhile, Pissouri's temperatures range from 4°C (39°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in May monthly temperatures in Pissouri.
Precipitation patterns in Limassol, Cyprus, are characterized by a distinct seasonal distribution, predominantly concentrated in the winter months. January experiences the highest rainfall, with 81 mm (3.2 in) over 9 days, while February and March follow closely with 56 mm (2.2 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in), respectively. As spring progresses into April, rainfall diminishes to 33 mm (1.3 in), and further declines in May and June to a mere 13 mm (0.5 in) each month, signaling the onset of a dry season that extends into summer.
During the summer months, Limassol experiences minimal precipitation, with July practically dry, recording only 1 mm (0.0 in) and August slightly more at 3 mm (0.1 in). The dry period begins to fade in September with 8 mm (0.3 in) over just a day, while October sees a modest increase to 25 mm (1.0 in). Rainfall begins to ramp up again in November, totaling 40 mm (1.6 in) over 7 days, and December closes the year with 71 mm (2.8 in) across 11 days, reestablishing the rhythm of precipitation in this Mediterranean climate.
In Limassol, Cyprus, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, showcasing a steady increase from the winter months into the summer. Starting with 223 hours in January, the city gradually welcomes more sunlight, with February and March recording 275 and 338 hours, respectively. By April, this upward trend continues, reaching 357 hours, and culminates in May with 400 hours of sunshine as the region transitions fully into spring. The peak arrives in the summer months of June and July, where residents enjoy an impressive 404 and 414 hours of sunshine, respectively, affirming Limassol’s reputation as a sun-drenched paradise.
However, as summer wanes, a slight decline in sunshine duration becomes evident. August still maintains robust sunshine with 393 hours, but September sees a drop to 351 hours. The decline continues through October and November, with averages of 323 and 283 hours, before reaching 272 hours in December. These trends highlight Limassol’s appeal as a year-round destination for sun-seekers, while also illustrating the seasonal ebb and flow that shapes the region's inviting climate.
The UV Index (UVI) in Limassol, Cyprus, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations that reflect the intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly in January and December, the UVI remains moderate at 3, gradually increasing to 5 in February and November. As spring unfolds, the UVI climbs sharply, peaking at 7 in March and reaching 9 in April, indicating a rising need for sun protection as outdoor activities increase with warming temperatures.
The summer months bring the highest levels of solar intensity, with June and July recording a UVI of 11, placing them in the category of "extreme" risk for harm from unprotected sun exposure. August follows closely with a UVI of 10, while September sees a slight decrease to 9. As autumn approaches, the UVI begins to decline, dropping to 7 in October and reverting to 5 by November. This annual pattern underscores the importance of sun safety measures during the summer months when UV radiation is at its most potent, particularly for those spending extended periods outdoors.
UV Risk Categories
In Limassol, Cyprus, daylight duration exhibits a clear cyclical pattern that aligns with the changing seasons, commencing the year with approximately 10 hours of daylight in both January and February. As spring approaches, daylight increases steadily, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April and May, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities as the weather begins to warm. This gradual lengthening of days reflects the vibrant changes in nature as the region transitions to spring.
As summer arrives, the daylight peaks at 14 hours during June and July, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy extended evenings filled with sunshine. However, as the days begin to shorten in August, daylight duration decreases slightly to 13 hours, followed by further reductions through September and October, where it settles at 12 and 11 hours, respectively. By the time November and December roll in, daylight returns to 10 and 9 hours, marking the transition back into winter. This annual rhythm of daylight duration highlights Limassol's character as a sunlit destination, enhancing its appeal throughout the year.
Limassol, Cyprus experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by long, hot summers and mild, wetter winters. Throughout the year, temperatures vary significantly, with average lows of 1-23°C (35-74°F) and average highs of 20-36°C (68-97°F). The wettest months are typically from November to January, with precipitation peaking at 69 mm (2.7 in) in January, while the summer months from June to August see minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 413 hours, offering ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. For more detailed information, visit the Limassol climate page.
Pissouri, Cyprus experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. From December through February, temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) to a maximum of 20°C (69°F), with precipitation peaking at 78 mm (3.1 in) in January. As spring transitions into summer, temperatures rise significantly, with July and August reaching averages of 28°C (82°F) and minimal rainfall of just 1-2 mm (0.0-0.1 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to August, with up to 413 hours in July. For more details, visit the Pissouri climate.
Troodos, Cyprus, experiences diverse climatic conditions year-round. Winters from January to March are chilly, with temperatures ranging from -5°C (24°F) to 30°C (85°F) and substantial precipitation, peaking at 114 mm (4.5 in) in January. Summers from June to August are hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 42°C (107°F) and minimal rainfall, especially in July. With long summer days, Troodos enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 415 hours. Overall, the climate is characterized by a mild transition into autumn and spring, offering moderate temperatures and varying rainfall. For more detailed information, refer to the Troodos climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Limassol, Cyprus, is marked by its distinctive seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's warm summers, cool winters, and moderate spring and autumn seasons create a vibrant environment conducive to outdoor activities year-round. The notable increase in sunshine hours and peak daylight duration during the summer complement the high UV Index, emphasizing the necessity for sun protection. Conversely, the winter months bring cooler temperatures and shorter days, providing a refreshing contrast. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enriches the appreciation of Limassol's natural beauty but also informs residents and visitors alike about how to best enjoy this Mediterranean gem.