Last updated: May 6, 2024
Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification Thunder Bay features a humid continental climate (Dfb).Temperatures typically range between -13 °C (9 °F) and 19 °C (66 °F) through the year, but rarely can drop to -36 °C (-33 °F) or can rise to as high as 31 °C (89 °F).The average annual precipitation amounts to about 715 mm (28.2 inches) and receives 103 rainy days on the 1 mm (0.04 inches) threshold annually.Thunder Bay enjoys an average of 2892 hours of sunshine throughout the year, and daylight varies from 8 hours 20 minutes to 16 hours 2 minutes per day.
The warmest months in Thunder Bay are June, July and August, with daily mean temperatures ranging from 14 to 19 °C (58 - 66 °F) throughout the day. The coldest temperatures usually occur in January, February and December, when daily mean temperatures range from -13 to -9 °C (9 - 16 °F) throughout the day. On average each year, Thunder Bay experiences 14 days above 25 °C (77.0 °F) and 170 days below 0 °C (32.0 °F).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum | 3°C (37°F) | 10°C (49°F) | 10°C (51°F) | 20°C (68°F) | 24°C (76°F) | 28°C (83°F) | 31°C (89°F) | 29°C (84°F) | 25°C (78°F) | 19°C (67°F) | 16°C (62°F) | 8°C (47°F) |
Mean maximum | 0°C (33°F) | 3°C (38°F) | 9°C (48°F) | 14°C (58°F) | 21°C (69°F) | 25°C (77°F) | 29°C (85°F) | 27°C (81°F) | 24°C (75°F) | 18°C (64°F) | 8°C (47°F) | 4°C (40°F) |
Average high | -8°C (17°F) | -8°C (18°F) | -0°C (32°F) | 5°C (42°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 19°C (67°F) | 23°C (74°F) | 21°C (71°F) | 17°C (62°F) | 9°C (48°F) | 0°C (33°F) | -5°C (23°F) |
Daily mean | -13°C (9°F) | -13°C (9°F) | -5°C (23°F) | 1°C (33°F) | 8°C (47°F) | 14°C (58°F) | 19°C (66°F) | 17°C (63°F) | 13°C (55°F) | 6°C (43°F) | -3°C (27°F) | -9°C (16°F) |
Average low | -17°C (2°F) | -18°C (0°F) | -10°C (14°F) | -4°C (26°F) | 3°C (39°F) | 10°C (50°F) | 14°C (58°F) | 13°C (56°F) | 9°C (49°F) | 3°C (38°F) | -6°C (22°F) | -13°C (9°F) |
Mean minimum | -30°C (-22°F) | -31°C (-24°F) | -22°C (-7°F) | -12°C (10°F) | -3°C (26°F) | 5°C (41°F) | 10°C (50°F) | 8°C (47°F) | 2°C (36°F) | -4°C (25°F) | -16°C (3°F) | -26°C (-15°F) |
Minimum | -36°C (-33°F) | -35°C (-30°F) | -26°C (-14°F) | -18°C (1°F) | -5°C (23°F) | 1°C (35°F) | 9°C (48°F) | 6°C (44°F) | -1°C (31°F) | -7°C (20°F) | -20°C (-4°F) | -32°C (-26°F) |
Compare temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV index in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada with other places around the world.
Thunder Bay usually has the most precipitation in July, September and October, with an average of 11 rainy days and 89 mm (3.5 inches) of precipitation per month.The driest months in Thunder Bay are January, February and March. On average, 32 mm (1.3 inches) of precipitation falls during these months.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 35 (1.4) | 31 (1.2) | 58 (2.3) | 52 (2.0) | 58 (2.3) | 82 (3.2) | 77 (3.0) | 98 (3.9) | 87 (3.4) | 51 (2.0) | 55 (2.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 7 |
The sunniest months in Thunder Bay are June, July and August, when the sun shines an average of 11 hours 9 minutes a day.Least sunny months in Thunder Bay: January, November and December receive an average of 4 hours 17 minutes of sunshine daily.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 115 | 195 | 259 | 259 | 316 | 346 | 362 | 316 | 256 | 183 | 134 | 144 |
Mean daily daylight hours | 8h 47m | 10h 12m | 11h 56m | 13h 43m | 15h 15m | 16h 2m | 15h 36m | 14h 14m | 12h 31m | 10h 44m | 9h 10m | 8h 20m |
Thunder Bay experiences the highest level of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in May, June and August, when the maximum UV index can reach values of 8 - 9, which corresponds to the Very High category of sun exposure.January, November and December are in the Low exposure category. In these months, the maximum values of the UV index do not exceed 2. For more detailed information, check out our hourly Thunder Bay UV Index data.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UV Index (month maximum) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |