Last updated: January 18, 2025
Pernambuco, Brazil, showcases a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications including As (Tropical Savanna), Aw (Tropical Wet and Dry), BSh (Subtropical Steppe), and Am (Tropical Monsoon). The region experiences a temperate range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 13°C (56°F) in July, while average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F). The peak heat occurs in March, where maximum temperatures can escalate to an impressive 40°C (104°F). This climatic variability significantly influences both local ecosystems and human activities, shaping the distinct characteristics of Pernambuco's environment throughout the year.
Temperature patterns in Pernambuco, Brazil, reveal a distinct seasonal progression characterized by warm to hot conditions year-round. The hottest months, from January to March, see average temperatures consistently around 26°C (79°F), peaking in March with maximums reaching 40°C (104°F). As the region transitions into April and May, a slight cooling trend occurs, with minimum temperatures dropping to 16°C (61°F) in May and averages of 25°C (77°F). The cooler months of June and July witness the lowest temperatures, particularly in July, where minimums can fall to 13°C (56°F) and averages dip to 23°C (73°F). However, as August approaches, temperatures begin to rise again, leading to a gradual increase towards the end of the year. By December, the climate reverts to warmth, with averages returning to 26°C (80°F), illustrating a cyclical trend influenced by both seasonal changes and geographical factors.
Recife experiences a minimum temperature of 19°C (67°F) in August and peaks at 34°C (94°F) in March, reflecting its tropical climate monthly temperatures in Recife. In nearby Olinda, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in August to a maximum of 32°C (89°F) in March monthly temperatures in Olinda. Fernando de Noronha, while slightly cooler, sees minimums of 24°C (75°F) in July and maximums of 29°C (85°F) in May, showcasing its milder climate monthly temperatures in Fernando de Noronha (Distrito Estadual).
Precipitation patterns in Pernambuco, Brazil, exhibit a clear seasonal variation, primarily peaking during the first half of the year. January marks the beginning of the rainy season with 43 mm (1.7 in) of rain over approximately 11 days. As the months progress into February and March, rainfall significantly increases, reaching 75 mm (2.9 in) and 104 mm (4.1 in), respectively, with the latter experiencing the highest number of rainy days at 19. This peak in precipitation is critical for local agriculture, supporting crop growth before a slight decline begins in April.
The precipitation gradually tapers off from April through August, showcasing a descending trend from 95 mm (3.7 in) in April to 46 mm (1.8 in) in August. Following this dry period, September and October bring further reductions, with rainfall dropping to 35 mm (1.4 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in), respectively. The late-year months of November and December see a slight rebound, but overall precipitation remains low, accumulating 30 mm (1.2 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in) across 9 to 11 days. This cyclical pattern demonstrates the pronounced wet and dry seasons that characterize the climate of Pernambuco.
Sunshine duration in Pernambuco, Brazil, reveals a compelling seasonal trend characterized by a notable increase in hours as the year progresses. Beginning in January with 278 hours of sunshine, the region experiences consistent growth in sunlight, peaking in March with an impressive 336 hours. This period marks the heart of summer, where the days are longest and clearest, providing optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agriculture. Following March, sunshine hours remain relatively high in April and May, at 312 and 311 hours, respectively, ensuring that the warmth and brightness continue into the early rainy season.
As the year transitions towards the end, sunshine hours begin to stabilize, maintaining robust levels from June through November. During this timeframe, sunshine ranges between 299 and 348 hours, with October touching the apex at 348 hours. Interestingly, while June sees a slight dip, the subsequent months recover and maintain high sunlight hours, revealing that even during the wet season, periods of clear skies are frequent. This consistent availability of sunshine, particularly from September to November, underscores the region's favorable climate for both tourism and agricultural productivity throughout much of the year.
The UV Index in Pernambuco, Brazil, indicates a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure throughout the year, consistently falling within the extreme category. The index peaks during the summer months, notably in March, with a value of 16, implying an urgent need for protective measures against UV radiation. January and February maintain a high UV Index of 15, followed closely by April, reinforcing the idea that the early part of the year mandates caution for outdoor activities. Interestingly, even during the milder months of May and June, the UV Index remains alarming, measuring at 13 and 11, respectively, which still suggests that brief sun exposure can lead to skin damage.
As the seasons transition towards late summer and fall, the UV Index begins to decrease slightly, with values ranging from 11 to 14. In this context, July sees a continued low reading of 11, transitioning back to 13 in August, before climbing back to 14 in September and October. The latter part of the year, particularly November and December, return to a UV Index of 15, signaling the onset of summer once again. This yearly pattern underscores the importance of sun protection as UV levels remain notably high, making awareness and proactive measures essential for residents and visitors alike.
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Daylight duration in Pernambuco, Brazil, exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, with most months experiencing approximately 12 hours of daylight. This equilibrium is particularly evident from January through March, where the length of the day remains stable at the 12-hour mark. As the region transitions into April, daylight begins to slightly decrease, dropping to 11 hours and persisting at this duration through the mid-year months of May, June, July, and August. This uniformity suggests that the variation in sunshine hours is less about the length of day and more about atmospheric conditions and seasonal climate changes.
As the year progresses, daylight duration begins to shift back to the 12-hour rhythm starting in September and continuing through December. This return marks the onset of spring and summer conditions, reestablishing a sense of balance in daily light. Notably, this predictable pattern of daylight not only influences the daily activities of the local population but also sets the stage for various ecological dynamics, as plants and wildlife respond to the rhythmic changes of light throughout the year.
Bonito, Brazil, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from 21°C (70°F) in July to a high of 25°C (77°F) during the peak months. Rainfall is prominent from April to June, with May recording the highest precipitation at 104 mm (4.1 in), while drier conditions prevail in October and November. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in December with 347 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bonito climate.
Brejo da Madre de Deus, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. From January to March, daily highs reach between 34°C to 35°C (93°F to 95°F), while cooler months from June to August see averages drop to around 21°C to 22°C (70°F to 72°F). Precipitation varies, peaking in March at 63 mm (2.5 in) and minimal rainfall recorded in October at just 13 mm (0.5 in). Abundant sunshine is common, particularly in October and December, with averages around 342 to 343 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Brejo da Madre de Deus climate.
Caruaru, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures range from 21°C (70°F) in July to 25°C (77°F) in other months, with maximum temperatures peaking at 34°C (93°F) in March, November, and December. The region receives the highest rainfall in March (86 mm) and experiences more sunshine during the latter part of the year, with October boasting 335 hours of sunshine. The dry season typically occurs from June to September, where precipitation decreases significantly. For more detailed information, visit Caruaru climate.
The climate in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, features warm temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 26°C (79°F) in cooler months to around 27°C (81°F) during the warmer months. Precipitation varies significantly, peaking in April with 265 mm (10.4 in) and dropping to just 27 mm (1.1 in) in October. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially from June to August, with an impressive maximum of 350 hours in October. Overall, this tropical paradise offers a delightful climate for visitors, making it a great destination year-round. For more details, visit Fernando de Noronha (Distrito Estadual) climate.
Flores, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (99°F) accompanied by significant rainfall, particularly in February with 151 mm. The dry season occurs from June to August, featuring cooler temperatures around 15-16°C (59-62°F) and minimal rainfall, dropping to just 3 mm in August. Despite the rain, the region enjoys ample sunshine, with October boasting the highest hours at 360. For more detailed information, visit Flores climate.
Garanhuns, Brazil, experiences a mild and temperate climate characterized by average temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) in July to 24°C (75°F) in several warmer months. The region sees distinct wet and dry periods, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in March (111 mm) and April (100 mm), while drier months include October to December with about 25 mm each. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in October, which boasts 346 hours. For more detailed information, visit Garanhuns climate.
Igarassu, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 24°C (76°F) to 27°C (81°F), with the hottest months being February through April. Rainfall peaks between March and June, with up to 121 mm (4.8 in) in June, while the sunshine is abundant, particularly in December, boasting 356 hours. This combination of warm temperatures and substantial precipitation influences the lush vegetation typical of the region. For more detailed information, visit Igarassu climate.
Ipojuca, Brazil, boasts a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year, averaging between 25°C to 27°C (77°F to 80°F). The hottest months are typically March and April, reaching maximums of 31°C (88°F) and 30°C (87°F), respectively. Rainfall peaks between May and July, with June receiving the highest precipitation at 197 mm (7.8 in). Despite the rain, Ipojuca enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in October and December, with over 349 hours each month. For more details, visit Ipojuca climate.
The climate in Itamaraca, Brazil, is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs around 27-30°C (81-86°F) and lows ranging from 22-24°C (72-76°F). The wet season peaks from March to June, with April experiencing the highest rainfall at 142 mm (5.6 in). Despite the rainfall, Itamaraca enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the latter months, with December offering the most sun hours at 359. This combination of warmth, precipitation, and sunlight contributes to a vibrant tropical environment. For more detailed information, visit Itamaraca climate.
Olinda, Brazil experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 27°C (81°F), with peaks reaching up to 32°C (89°F) in March. Precipitation is highest from April to June, with June recording 187 mm (7.4 in) of rain. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, particularly in December with 360 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Olinda climate.
The climate in Paulista, Brazil, is characterized by warm, tropical temperatures throughout the year, with January and February being the hottest months, averaging around 27°C (81°F). Rainfall is prevalent, particularly from April to June, where monthly precipitation can exceed 135 mm (5.3 in). The city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in December when it reaches up to 360 hours. During the cooler months of June and July, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) to a maximum of 28°C (83°F). For more details, visit Paulista climate.
Petrolina, Brazil experiences a warm climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. With average temperatures ranging from 25°C (76°F) in July to 29°C (84°F) in the hotter months, it regularly sees maximum temperatures reaching 39°C (102°F) in November and December. Rainfall is typically low, peaking at 69 mm (2.7 in) in February and decreasing to just 3 mm (0.1 in) in September. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with October averaging the highest at 350 hours. For more detailed information, visit Petrolina climate.
Recife, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average monthly temperatures range from 24°C (76°F) in July to 27°C (81°F) in the summer months, with maximums peaking at 34°C (93°F) in early months. Rainfall is abundant between March and June, with June receiving the most precipitation at 149 mm (5.9 in), while the drier season runs from October to December. Despite the rain, Recife enjoys significant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month, peaking in December with 355 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Recife climate.
Sao Joaquim do Monte, Brazil, experiences a mild climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average highs typically range from 21°C (70°F) in July to 33°C (91°F) in February and March, while average lows hover between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F). Rainfall peaks between April and June, with May recording the highest average at 104 mm (4.1 in), while sunshine is abundant, particularly in October with 343 hours. Overall, the region provides a comfortable environment, ideal for various outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Sao Joaquim do Monte climate.
Tamandaré, Brazil, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 31°C (88°F). The rainy season peaks from May to June, with precipitation reaching up to 167 mm (6.6 in), while the drier months from September to October see significantly lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially from October to December, with over 350 hours of sun during these months. Overall, this coastal town offers a warm and sunny environment, making it an attractive destination for visitors. For more details, visit Tamandare climate.
Trindade, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching 36°C (97°F) and significant rainfall peaking in February with 105 mm (4.1 in). Precipitation decreases in the latter months, with August being particularly dry at just 7 mm (0.3 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in October, where there are 357 hours of sun. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit the Trindade climate.
In conclusion, Pernambuco, Brazil, presents a diverse and dynamic climate characterized by distinct patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration. The region enjoys warm temperatures year-round, with peak heat in the summer months and a discernible seasonal contrast in rainfall that significantly influences local agriculture and ecology. Additionally, the consistent high UV Index highlights the need for sun protection, particularly during the sunniest and hottest times of the year. The nearly stable daylight duration reinforces the predictability of the region's climate, ensuring that residents and visitors can effectively plan their outdoor activities throughout the seasons. Overall, understanding these climatic nuances is crucial for optimizing both lifestyle choices and environmental management in Pernambuco.