Last updated: January 18, 2025
Fier, Albania, exhibits a Csa climate classification, characterized by its Mediterranean influences. With temperatures ranging from a frigid minimum of -9°C (16°F) in January to a scorching maximum of 41°C (106°F) in June, the region experiences a diverse thermal profile throughout the year. The annual average temperature of 17°C (62°F) highlights its generally mild conditions, making it an intriguing locale for climate enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Fier, Albania, displays distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, beginning with cold winters where January temperatures drop to a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and average around 7°C (45°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March experiencing minimums of -2°C (29°F) and average highs of 24°C (75°F), signaling a transition towards warm weather. By late spring and early summer, particularly in June, the climate becomes notably warmer, peaking at maximum temperatures of 41°C (106°F), while July and August maintain similar highs. As autumn sets in, temperatures cool down, with September averaging around 22°C (73°F) and descending further into the winter months, where December sees averages drop back to 9°C (49°F). This cyclical temperature variation underscores Fier's Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.
Strum experiences a temperature range with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in January and a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in June, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Strum. In Fier, the temperature fluctuates from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in August, which can be explored further in the monthly temperatures in Fier. Lushnje has a similar cold minimum of -6°C (22°F) in February but can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in August, according to the statistics in the monthly temperatures in Lushnje.
Fier, Albania, experiences a marked seasonal variability in precipitation, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January and February see significant rainfall, averaging around 108 mm (4.2 in) and 107 mm (4.2 in) respectively, as well as consistent precipitation days, typically around 9 to 10 days. The wettest month is December, which receives 160 mm (6.3 in) of rain over approximately 13 days, establishing a wetter pattern leading into the new year. March continues this trend with 113 mm (4.5 in), but precipitation begins to decline by April, dropping to 72 mm (2.8 in).
As summer approaches, Fier transitions into a drier period, with July and August recording the lowest totals of 34 mm (1.3 in) and 35 mm (1.4 in) respectively, accompanied by just 4 to 5 days of rainfall. However, autumn brings a resurgence of rainfall, particularly in November, which sees 134 mm (5.3 in), while September and October maintain moderate levels of 68 mm (2.7 in) and 86 mm (3.4 in). This seasonal precipitation pattern highlights Fier's Mediterranean climate, characterized by wet winters and dry summers, providing essential moisture that supports the region's agricultural activities.
In Fier, Albania, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal pattern characterized by a gradual increase from winter to summer. Starting the year with only 201 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences a steady rise in daylight hours, reaching 258 hours in February. This upward trend continues into the spring, with March providing 328 hours and April offering 352 hours, as the days lengthen and the climate becomes more inviting. By May, sunshine peaks significantly, achieving 402 hours, while June maintains a bright outlook with 411 hours, marking the transition into the warmest months of the year.
The summer months deliver the most abundant sunshine, with July boasting a total of 429 hours, the highest recorded for the year. Although August sees a slight reduction to 398 hours, it still remains considerably sunny. As summer wanes, sunlight begins to diminish, with September recording 346 hours and October dropping to 312 hours. The trend continues into the late autumn and winter months, where sunlight declines significantly, with November and December yielding only 258 and 245 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern reflects the typical Mediterranean climate of Fier, underscoring its appeal as a sunlit destination, particularly during the vibrant summer months.
In Fier, Albania, the UV Index experiences notable fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal intensity of sunlight. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with values of 3 in January and 4 in February, both categorized as moderate and indicating a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, there is a significant increase in UV radiation; by March, the index rises to 6, categorized as high, reducing burn time to 25 minutes. April marks a turning point, where the UV Index escalates dramatically to 8, classified as very high, and continues to rise into the summer months.
By May, the UV Index reaches 9 and remains at this level until August, with peak values of 10 recorded in June and July, necessitating a burn time of just 15 minutes for adequate sun safety. As summer transitions to autumn, the UV Index begins to decrease, with values dropping to 8 in September and 6 in October, before returning to a moderate level of 4 in November. December sees the lowest UV Index of 2, classified as low, allowing for extended sun exposure of 45 minutes without significant risk of sunburn. This pattern highlights the importance of sun protection, particularly during the peak summer months when UV exposure poses higher health risks.
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In Fier, Albania, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal cycle, transitioning from shorter days in winter to longer daylight hours as spring and summer approach. In January and December, residents experience only 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. This upward trend continues into April, where daylight reaches 13 hours and culminates in May with a peak of 14 hours. June further extends the duration to 15 hours, offering ample time for outdoor activities and vibrant summer experiences.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight duration begins to decline, with July retaining 14 hours before tapering off to 13 hours in August. By September, daylight recedes to 12 hours, and this trend continues into October, where it decreases to 11 hours. The transition back to shorter days is evident in November, dropping once again to 9 hours, paralleling January's daylight hours. This seasonal variation not only influences the natural landscape but also affects the daily routines and activities of those living in Fier, emphasizing the importance of sunlight throughout the year.
Allkaj, Albania experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a cold January minimum of -6°C (22°F) to hot summer peaks of 41°C (106°F) in June, with average temperatures gradually rising from 6°C (44°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in August. Precipitation is highest from November to January, with December receiving around 142 mm (5.6 in) of rain, while the summer months are relatively dry. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, peaking at 429 hours in July, providing a pleasant environment for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Allkaj climate.
The climate in Aranitas, Albania, features a wide temperature range throughout the year, with January lows of -9°C (16°F) and July highs reaching up to 38°C (101°F). Precipitation peaks in the winter months, particularly in December with 205 mm (8.1 in), while summers are relatively dry, especially in July and August with only 43 mm (1.7 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant from May to July, with July boasting 428 hours of sunlight. For more detailed insights, visit Aranitas climate.
The climate in Ballagat, Albania, features distinct seasonal variations, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -5°C to 19°C, while summer months like July and August see highs between 39°C and 40°C. Precipitation peaks in winter months, particularly December with 144 mm, while July and August are the driest months with only 26 mm and 24 mm, respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially from May to July, averaging over 400 hours each month. For more detailed information, visit Ballagat climate.
Ballsh, Albania experiences a varied climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 5°C (42°F) and high precipitation peaking at 126 mm (5.0 in). Summers are warm, with July and August reaching average highs of 25°C (77°F) and significant sunshine, peaking at 428 hours in July. Notably, the region sees increased rainfall in the later months, particularly in November and December, contributing to lush surroundings. For more detailed information, visit Ballsh climate.
Bubullime, Albania experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -6°C to 18°C, while July can reach up to 40°C. Precipitation levels are highest in December at 142 mm and lowest in July with just 33 mm, indicating a drier summer. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours, contributing to warm days and pleasant evenings. For more details, visit Bubullime climate.
Cakran, Albania experiences a varied climate with hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from -9°C to 17°C, rising to a warm 13°C to 38°C in July and August. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, with December receiving about 205 mm, while July has the least at 43 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 428 hours in July, which supports the warm temperatures. For more detailed information, visit Cakran climate.
The climate in Dermenas, Albania, is characterized by a Mediterranean pattern, with warm summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C to a maximum of 18°C, while July sees highs of up to 39°C. Precipitation is heaviest in November and December, contributing to an annual average of around 1000 mm, primarily during the winter months. Sunshine peaks in July with approximately 429 hours, offering long, bright days throughout the summer. For more detailed information, visit Dermenas climate.
Divjake, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January sees temperatures range from -3°C to 18°C, with significant precipitation peaking in winter months, such as 111 mm in January. By summer, temperatures soar, with August averaging 27°C and only 26 mm of rain. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July, with 430 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Divjake climate.
Drenove, Albania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -9°C to 17°C, while July sees highs up to 38°C. Precipitation peaks in November and December, with January and February also experiencing significant rainfall, averaging over 125 mm. Despite the rain, sunshine hours are abundant, especially in summer months, with July receiving around 428 hours. For more detailed information, visit Drenove climate.
Dushk, Albania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 18°C, while July peaks at an average of 26°C and can reach up to 40°C. Rainfall is most significant in the winter and fall, particularly in December, which sees about 142 mm of precipitation. Sunshine hours are plentiful during the summer, peaking at 429 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Dushk climate.
The climate in Fier, Albania features a Mediterranean pattern with warm summers and mild winters. January marks the coldest month, with average temperatures around 8°C (47°F) and significant precipitation of 97 mm (3.8 in). As the year progresses, temperatures rise sharply, peaking in July and August with averages of 27°C (80°F) and 28°C (82°F), respectively. Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, reaching up to 429 hours in July, while the winter months experience less daylight and more rain. For more detailed information, visit Fier climate.
The climate in Fier-Shegan, Albania, features a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January averaging 6°C (44°F) and July peaking at 26°C (80°F). The region experiences its coldest months in winter, with temperatures occasionally dropping below zero, while summers can be quite warm, reaching maximums of 41°C (106°F) in June. Rainfall is more prevalent in the cooler months, particularly in November (116 mm) and December (142 mm), while the summer months see a decrease in precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, where it peaks at around 429 hours. For more detailed information, visit Fier-Shegan climate.
The climate in Frakulla e Madhe, Albania, features a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January lows averaging -3°C (27°F) and July highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is most abundant in late autumn and winter, with November experiencing the highest rainfall at 128 mm (5.0 in). Sunshine hours peak in summer, particularly in July with 429 hours, contributing to the region's warm temperatures. Overall, this area experiences distinct seasonal changes and ample sunlight, making it a unique climate zone. For more information, visit Frakulla e Madhe climate.
Fratar, Albania experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) can be quite cold, with January seeing minimum temperatures dropping to -9°C (16°F) and significant precipitation, peaking in December at 205 mm (8.1 in). As the seasons transition to warmer months, temperatures rise sharply, peaking in July and August, where averages reach 25°C (77°F) amidst lower rainfall, around 43 mm (1.7 in). This region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving about 428 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Fratar climate.
Golem, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures peak in July and August, reaching around 27°C (81°F) during the day, while winter months see lows near -5°C (24°F) in January. Precipitation is highest in winter, particularly in December, with 144 mm (5.7 in), while summer months are relatively dry. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with over 400 hours in July, making it an appealing destination for sun-seekers. For more details, visit Golem climate.
The climate in Grabjan, Albania, features a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January averages at 8°C (47°F) and peaks in August averaging 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is most abundant in the winter and early spring months, with January receiving 111 mm (4.4 in), while summer months are relatively drier, especially June through August. Sunshine hours are plentiful, peaking in July with 430 hours, ensuring warm and bright summers. For more detailed climate data, visit Grabjan climate.
Gradishte, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from -3°C to 18°C, while July sees highs up to 38°C. Precipitation is highest in November and December, with January also receiving significant rainfall at 111 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine during summer months, peaking at 430 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Gradishte climate.
Greshice, Albania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a low of -9°C (16°F) to a high of 17°C (63°F), while July sees averages between 25°C (77°F) and 38°C (100°F). Precipitation is highest in November and December, with January also receiving significant rainfall. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, peaking at 428 hours in July, contributing to a warm atmosphere. For more detailed information, visit Greshice climate.
Hekal, Albania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in July and August. Precipitation peaks in November and December, with January receiving considerable rainfall at 126 mm (5.0 in). The area enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July boasting 428 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Hekal climate.
Hysgjokaj, Albania experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with winter temperatures ranging from -6°C (22°F) to 19°C (66°F) in January. Summer months are warm, peaking in August, where average temperatures reach 27°C (81°F) and maximums hit 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is highest in winter, notably with January receiving 106 mm (4.2 in), while summer sees the least rainfall, particularly in July and August with only 26 mm (1.0 in) each. With abundant sunshine, especially in June and July, totaling over 400 hours, Hysgjokaj is characterized by long, sunny days during the warmer months. For more detailed information, visit Hysgjokaj climate.
The climate in Kalenje, Albania, features distinct seasonal variations, with winter temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in January to an average of 5°C (42°F), while summer months can reach highs of 38°C (101°F) in June, July, and August. Precipitation is highest in late autumn and winter, particularly in December with 205 mm (8.1 in), while the summer months experience significantly less rainfall, particularly in July with only 43 mm (1.7 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer, with July witnessing up to 428 hours of sun, enriching the warm temperatures. For more detailed climate information, visit Kalenje climate.
The climate in Karbunara e Vogel, Albania, features a significant variation in temperatures throughout the year, ranging from a chilly average of 7°C (44°F) in January to a warm 27°C (81°F) in August. Rainfall is more pronounced in the winter months, with January receiving 106 mm (4.2 in) and decreasing to 24 mm (1.0 in) in August, indicating a drier summer. The region also enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking at 430 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Karbunara e Vogel climate.
Kolonje, Albania experiences a varied climate with warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 8°C (47°F) in January to a peak of 28°C (82°F) in August. Precipitation is highest in November, accumulating 128 mm (5.0 in), while summer months see significantly less rainfall. The region also enjoys ample sunshine, with July boasting the most hours at 429. For further details, visit Kolonje climate.
The climate in Krutja e Poshtme, Albania features a range of temperatures throughout the year, from winter lows of -6°C (22°F) in January to summer highs reaching 41°C (106°F) in June. Precipitation varies, peaking at 142 mm (5.6 in) in December and dropping to as low as 33 mm (1.3 in) during the summer months. Notably, the region enjoys significant sunshine hours, with July receiving up to 429 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Krutja e Poshtme climate.
Kuman, Albania experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 18°C, with significant precipitation of 101 mm, while July sees warmer averages of 26°C and a drop in rainfall to just 33 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours of sunlight. Overall, Kuman has a mix of dry and wet months, with the wettest period occurring in late autumn. For more details, visit Kuman climate.
Kurjan, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in June and July, with July and August being the driest months. Rainfall is prevalent in the winter months, peaking in November at 116 mm (4.6 in) and dropping to just 33 mm (1.3 in) in July. The area enjoys substantial sunshine, with July receiving the highest hours at 429. For more details on the climate, visit Kurjan climate.
Kute, Albania experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot, sunny summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from -9°C to 17°C and significant precipitation of 126 mm. By mid-summer, temperatures peak at 38°C in July and August, while rainfall decreases to about 43 mm and 48 mm, respectively. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer months, with July boasting 428 hours of sun. For more information, visit Kute climate.
The climate in Levan, Albania, is characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -3°C to 18°C, with precipitation peaking at 97 mm, while July and August can reach max temperatures of 40°C. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer months, with July recording the highest at 429 hours. The wettest months are November and December, with 128 mm and 139 mm of rainfall respectively. For more details, visit Levan climate.
Libofshe, Albania experiences a temperate climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. The average temperatures range from a low of -3°C (27°F) in January to a high of 40°C (104°F) in July, with abundant sunshine throughout the year, peaking at 429 hours in July. Precipitation varies, with the wettest months being November and December, accumulating 128 mm and 139 mm respectively. Overall, Libofshe offers a pleasant climate for outdoor activities, especially in the warmer months. For more information, visit Libofshe climate.
Lushnje, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -5°C to 19°C and significant precipitation at 106 mm, while July and August reach up to 40°C with minimal rainfall of just 24 mm. The region enjoys maximum sunshine hours during the summer months, peaking at 430 hours in July. Rainfall is heaviest in December with 144 mm, contributing to lush landscapes. For more detailed information, visit Lushnje climate.
The climate in Mbrostar-Ure, Albania, is characterized by a mix of mild winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -3°C to 18°C, while July experiences highs of up to 39°C. Precipitation is highest in November, reaching 128 mm, whereas summer months like June and July are relatively drier with only 34 mm of rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 429 hours, making summer the sunniest season. For more details, visit Mbrostar-Ure climate.
Ngracan, Albania experiences a diverse climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -6°C to a maximum of 18°C, with significant precipitation peaking in December at 142 mm. Conversely, summer months like July and August see average highs around 26-27°C and lower rainfall, which drops to about 33 mm in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, especially in July with 429 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Ngracan climate.
Patos, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 8°C (47°F) in January to a hot 28°C (82°F) in August, often peaking at 40°C (104°F) in June and August. Precipitation is notably high in the winter months, especially in November and December, while summer months are relatively dry. The area enjoys ample sunshine, with July being the sunniest month, boasting 429 hours. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Patos climate.
Patos Fshat, Albania experiences a varied climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 18°C, while July sees highs of up to 40°C. Precipitation is highest in November and December, with January and March also experiencing significant rainfall, averaging over 100 mm. The region enjoys an abundance of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, peaking at 429 hours in July. For more information, visit Patos Fshat climate.
Portez, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -3°C to 18°C, while summer highs in July and August can reach up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is highest in winter, with November and December averaging 128 mm and 139 mm respectively, while summer months are relatively dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours. For more detailed information, visit Portez climate.
The climate in Remas, Albania is characterized by a Mediterranean pattern with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are generally cool, with January temperatures ranging from -3°C to 18°C and significant rainfall peaking at 170 mm in December. Summer months, especially July and August, see higher temperatures averaging around 26°C to 27°C and minimal precipitation. The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, reaching up to 430 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Remas climate.
Roskovec, Albania, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -6°C to 18°C, gradually warming by May, when highs reach up to 34°C. Precipitation peaks in November at 116 mm, while summers are generally drier, with July and August averaging just 33-34 mm of rain. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, reaching a maximum of 429 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Roskovec climate.
The climate in Ruzhdie, Albania, is characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -6°C to 18°C, while July can reach up to 40°C. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly in December with 142 mm of rainfall, and decreases significantly in July and August, dropping to 33 mm and 34 mm, respectively. Notably, the region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Ruzhdie climate.
Selite, Albania experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see temperatures ranging from -9°C (16°F) to 19°C (67°F) accompanied by significant rainfall, peaking in November and December. Summers are warm, with July and August averaging 25°C (77°F) while receiving minimal precipitation. The area is quite sunny, with over 400 hours of sunshine monthly during peak summer. For more detailed information, visit Selite climate.
Strum, Albania experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a winter minimum of -6°C (22°F) in January to a summer maximum of 41°C (106°F) in June. The region receives considerable rainfall, peaking in December with 142 mm (5.6 in) and averaging around 98 mm (3.8 in) during the spring months. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the summer, where July enjoys up to 429 hours of sunshine. This vibrant climate supports a rich variety of local flora and fauna. For more detailed information, visit Strum climate.
Terbuf, Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -3°C to 18°C, while in July, it can peak at 38°C. Precipitation is heaviest in winter, with January receiving 111 mm, decreasing significantly during the summer months, where July sees only 29 mm. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with July boasting around 430 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Terbuf climate.
Topoje, Albania experiences a diverse climate with warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January to a high of 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Precipitation is notable in the winter months, particularly November and December, while summer months see significantly less rain. Abundant sunshine is typical from March to July, offering over 400 hours of sunlight during peak summer. For more detailed information, visit Topoje climate.
Zharrez, Albania experiences a continental climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months like January and February are cold, with average temperatures fluctuating between 6°C (44°F) and 9°C (49°F), while July and August see peaks around 27°C (81°F) to 26°C (80°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter and late fall, with December receiving about 142 mm (5.6 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer, reaching up to 429 hours in July. For more information, visit Zharrez climate.
In conclusion, Fier, Albania, showcases a remarkable interplay of climatic elements, including temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, which collectively shape the region's unique environment. From the cold winters with minimal daylight and moderate UV exposure to the strikingly warm summers that offer peak sunlight and high UV levels, the seasonal variations provide both challenges and opportunities for outdoor activities and agricultural practices. Understanding these patterns is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate the vibrant Mediterranean climate, ensuring they are well-prepared to embrace the beauty and rhythm of each season while prioritizing health and safety against UV radiation. Overall, Fier's climate presents an engaging case study in the dynamics of seasonal change, fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world.