Last updated: January 18, 2025
Berat, Albania, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, categorized under the Köppen-Geiger classification as Csb and Csa. Winter temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in January, while the warmth of summer sees averages reach 14°C (58°F). The region experiences its peak heat in June, where maximum temperatures soar to a blistering 41°C (106°F). This climatic variability not only influences local ecosystems but also shapes the cultural and agricultural practices of the area.
In Berat, Albania, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures reaching as low as -21°C (-6°F), gradually warming to around -20°C (-4°F). As spring unfolds, March and April see a significant rise, with average monthly temperatures climbing from 9°C (48°F) in March to 13°C (55°F) in April, accompanied by maximums peaking at 32°C (90°F). The warmth intensifies in late spring and summer, with June temperatures averaging 21°C (70°F) and soaring to 41°C (106°F), marking the height of the heat in July and August. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to decline, with averages settling around 15°C (59°F) in October and 11°C (52°F) in November, before dropping again in December. This temperature fluctuation significantly influences the region’s climate and local lifestyle throughout the year.
In Berat, temperatures exhibit a notable range throughout the year, with February experiencing a minimum of -13°C (9°F) and June reaching a maximum of 38°C (101°F). This variation highlights the region's diverse climate, providing both cold winter days and hot summer periods. For more detailed insights, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Berat.
In Berat, Albania, precipitation follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the winter months experiencing the highest rainfall. January and February see substantial moisture, measuring 109 mm (4.3 in) and 103 mm (4.0 in) respectively, often corresponding to 11 days of rain. This trend continues into March, where 115 mm (4.5 in) of precipitation falls over a similar number of wet days. As spring transitions to summer, April and May maintain considerable precipitation levels, recording 81 mm (3.2 in) and 113 mm (4.5 in), yet June marks a decline with only 72 mm (2.8 in) over 11 days.
The summer months of July and August are particularly dry, with July receiving just 37 mm (1.5 in) and August slightly less at 36 mm (1.4 in), resulting in only 5 to 6 days of rainfall. However, as autumn approaches, precipitation begins to rise again, with September noting 58 mm (2.3 in) and October 74 mm (2.9 in). November is notable for its increased rainfall of 114 mm (4.5 in), while December peaks at 148 mm (5.8 in), as the cycle of wet conditions returns. This annual precipitation pattern substantially influences local agriculture and the region's lush landscapes.
In Berat, Albania, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal trend, with a significant increase in hours as the year progresses. During the winter months, January records 196 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 254 hours in February. This upward trajectory continues into spring, where March and April experience 323 hours and 348 hours respectively, marking a noteworthy transition towards longer, sunnier days. By May, sunlight peaks further with 398 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of summer.
The height of summer brings an impressive 428 hours of sunshine in July, making it the sunniest month in Berat. This abundance of sunlight remains prevalent in August, at 398 hours, before gradually declining as autumn sets in. September sees a drop to 345 hours, followed by October with 310 hours. The downward trend continues into late autumn and winter, with November and December offering 256 hours and 241 hours respectively. This seasonal cycle of sunshine not only illustrates the increasing warmth and outdoor activity potential during summer but also highlights the contrast of shorter, cloudier days as winter approaches.
In Berat, Albania, the UV Index exhibits pronounced seasonal variation, reflecting the intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index hovers at moderate levels of 3 and 4, allowing for a relatively longer burn time of 30 minutes. As the seasons transition into spring, the UV Index increases markedly in March to 6 (high exposure), with burn times decreasing to 25 minutes. This trend culminates in the summer months, where the UV Index reaches its peak at 11 in June, indicating extreme exposure levels that necessitate protective measures to prevent skin damage, allowing for just 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure.
The late spring and summer months sustain very high UV ratings, with May and July both at 10, and August remaining at 10 as well. Even September, a month often associated with cooler weather, records a high UV Index of 8, ensuring that sun protection remains essential. As autumn approaches, the index begins to fall, dropping to 6 in October, whilst November and December return to moderate levels of 4 and 3. This annual pattern underscores the importance of sun safety during the sunnier months, particularly from late spring through summer, when the risk of sunburn is significantly heightened.
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In Berat, Albania, daylight duration demonstrates a distinct seasonal rhythm, reflecting the changing length of days throughout the year. January offers only 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. As spring unfolds, daylight hours expand further, reaching 13 hours in April and peaking at 14 hours in May, indicative of the increasing sunlight and longer days. June stands out with 15 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and exploration.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to taper off slightly, with July and August offering 14 hours and 13 hours respectively. The reduction continues through September at 12 hours, followed by October with 11 hours. November and December see a return to 9 hours of daylight, mirroring the shorter days experienced at the year’s start. This cyclical pattern highlights the interplay between seasonal change and daylight exposure, influencing both daily life and the natural environment in Berat.
The climate in Berat, Albania, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (40°F) and frequent precipitation, while summers are hot and dry, peaking in July and August with average temperatures of 24°C (76°F) to 25°C (77°F). The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, reaching up to 429 hours in July. Rainfall is heaviest during winter and spring, with an average of 112 mm (4.4 in) in March and tapering off in the summer. For more detailed information, visit the Berat climate.
In conclusion, Berat, Albania, presents a compelling climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The transition from cold winters to hot summers is accompanied by significant changes in sunlight and UV exposure, emphasizing the need for protective measures during the peak summer months. With increasing daylight duration in spring and summer, residents and visitors alike can engage more in outdoor activities, while the winter months prompt a retreat indoors. Understanding these climatic elements not only enriches our appreciation of Berat’s natural environment but also supports informed decisions on health and recreation throughout the year.