January Weather in Dunfermline, United Kingdom

Last updated: March 17, 2025

January in Dunfermline, United Kingdom presents a chilly yet intriguing climate overview. With a maximum temperature reaching 14°C (57°F), the month averages around 5°C (41°F), while dipping to a minimum of -5°C (23°F) on colder days. The humidity levels soar at an impressive 90%, creating a damp atmosphere. Rainfall totals 61 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 10 days, contributing to the typical winter weather. This combination of cool temperatures and frequent precipitation makes January a month of stark, refreshing beauty in Dunfermline.

January Temperature in Dunfermline

In January, Dunfermline experiences a chilly embrace, with temperatures swinging from a brisk -5°C (23°F) at night to a moderate 14°C (57°F) during the day. The average temperature settles at 5°C (41°F), reflecting the city’s winter character. As the month progresses, a gradual warming trend begins, hinting at the upcoming transition into spring. The lows remain relatively stable but dip slightly further to -7°C (19°F) in February before slightly rebounding in the following months. Overall, January sets the stage for a typical Scottish winter, where cool days frequently shift to crisp nights, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the season's beauty while anticipating the milder days ahead.

January Weather in Dunfermline: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Dunfermline, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec404143465257605955504541
Data source: Temperature data for Dunfermline generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Dunfermline

January in Dunfermline brings an average precipitation of 61 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 10 days, setting the tone for the wetter months ahead. While it marks a relatively mild start to the year, the rainfall intensifies in February, escalating to 95 mm (3.8 in) and continuing a steady trend of increased precipitation through the spring. Notably, March and April experience varied amounts, with 84 mm (3.3 in) and a significant drop to 37 mm (1.4 in), highlighting a shift as the region transitions to drier conditions. As the year progresses, the late spring and summer months typically see rainfall hovering between 60 mm and 97 mm, culminating in October, which can be exceptionally wet at 100 mm (3.9 in). This fluctuation in precipitation not only signifies seasonal changes but also influences the lush landscape that Dunfermline is known for, creating a picturesque backdrop for residents and visitors alike.

January Precipitation Trends in Dunfermline

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Dunfermline, with values for each month alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec6195843761827697721007785
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Dunfermline

In Dunfermline, United Kingdom, January is characterized by a notably high humidity level of 90%, setting the tone for the colder months. As the year progresses, humidity gradually decreases, reaching its lowest point of 80% in May. This decline is short-lived, as levels begin to rise again through the summer into early autumn, hovering around 82% before climbing back to 88% by September. Remarkably, November peaks at 92%, creating a cycle where the damp chill returns before the year ends. Overall, the data reflects a distinct seasonal rhythm, with winter months generally exhibiting higher humidity levels compared to the warmer spring and summer periods.

January Average Humidity in Dunfermline

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Dunfermline, with January's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how January's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec90%88%86%85%81%83%82%82%88%90%92%89%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Dunfermline

In Dunfermline, January typically registers a UV Index of 1, placing it in the low exposure category with a safe burn time of about 45 minutes. As the year progresses into February, the UV Index remains steady at 2, maintaining the low exposure classification. However, come March, there's a noticeable uptick, with the Index rising to 3, signaling a shift towards a moderate exposure category. This increasing trend continues into April, where the UV Index reaches 5, suggesting a need for greater caution as the burn time decreases to 30 minutes. The intensity peaks in the summer months, with the UV Index soaring to 8 in June and remaining high in July and August, emphasizing the importance of sun protection during this period. As autumn sets in, the Index gradually declines, returning to low levels by November and December. For a detailed look at UV patterns throughout the year, visit Dunfermline UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Dunfermline for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Dunfermline in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123568765311
Data source: Dunfermline January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Dunfermline

In Dunfermline, United Kingdom, January ushers in the year with a modest 66 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a gradual increase in daylight as the months unfold. As winter transitions into spring, February experiences a notable jump to 116 hours, hinting at brighter days ahead. By March, the sun shines for 172 hours, further energizing the community as spring takes hold. April witnesses a dramatic leap to 309 hours, reflecting the invigorating arrival of longer days. The peak of sunshine arrives in May with an impressive 375 hours, offering a vibrant prelude to summer. Although June showcases a slight dip to 352 hours, July shines consistently with 366 hours, making it the pinnacle of summer sunshine. As the seasons shift into autumn, August still enjoys 331 hours, while September begins the descent to 264 hours. The downward trend continues into October with 184 hours and sharply drops to 98 hours in November, before closing the year again with a characteristically wintry 66 hours in December. This cyclical pattern beautifully illustrates Dunfermline's seasonal rhythm, where sunshine ebbs and flows, bringing both warmth and light to its inhabitants.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Dunfermline: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Dunfermline experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec66h116h172h309h375h352h366h331h264h184h98h66h
Data source: Dunfermline January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Dunfermline During January

In Dunfermline, United Kingdom, January offers a moderate 28% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the brighter months in the winter season. Interestingly, this percentage stands in contrast to the lower probabilities seen in the subsequent months of February (23%) and March (20%), suggesting that while winter lingers, the sun may still make a more frequent appearance at the start of the year. As the calendar flips to April, the likelihood of sunshine soars to 45%, signaling a welcome transition into the spring months. Overall, January sets a promising tone for sunshine amidst the cold, hinting at the increasing daylight and warmth to come as the year progresses.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Dunfermline

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Dunfermline throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Dunfermline experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec28%23%20%45%26%21%26%23%19%18%30%17%
Data source: Dunfermline January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Dunfermline in January

In Dunfermline, United Kingdom, January greets residents with just 7 hours of daylight, marking the darkest point of winter. As the month progresses into February, daylight gradually increases to 9 hours, hinting at the approaching spring. This upward trend continues through March with 11 hours and April, where the sun shines for an inviting 14 hours. By May, daylight peaks at an impressive 16 hours, before reaching its zenith in June with 17 hours of sunlight. The days begin to shorten again in July, but not drastically, holding onto 16 hours. This decline continues steadily through August and September, with 14 hours and 12 hours of daylight, respectively. By October, the days are already down to 10 hours, as winter starts to knock again. November’s 8 hours and December’s return to 7 hours of daylight echo the darkness of January, creating a cyclical rhythm of light and shadow throughout the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Dunfermline for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Dunfermline throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 40m9h 35m11h 53m14h 14m16h 21m17h 29m16h 52m14h 57m12h 40m10h 20m8h 12m7h 2m
Data source: Dunfermline daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Dunfermline

In January, the winds in Dunfermline, United Kingdom, gently whisper at an average speed of 3.5 m/s (8 mph), setting a calm backdrop as the new year unfolds. This tranquility contrasts sharply with February, where a noticeable uptick in average wind speed to 5.7 m/s (13 mph) heralds the transition toward spring. As the months progress into March, wind speeds moderate slightly, settling at 4.7 m/s (11 mph) before dropping again in April and May, both around 3.0 m/s (7 mph) and 3.1 m/s (7 mph), respectively. The summer months yield even breezier conditions, especially in October and November, showcasing wind speeds above the January mark, peaking at 4.8 m/s (11 mph) in November. By December, the winds soften once more to 3.8 m/s (9 mph), suggesting a seasonal ebb and flow—a rhythmic dance of air that lends character to the evolving weather in Dunfermline.

Average January Wind Speed in Dunfermline

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Dunfermline, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.5 m/s5.74.73.03.13.72.52.73.44.54.83.8
Data source: Dunfermline January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Dunfermline Compares to Other Months

The weather in Dunfermline changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of January's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Dunfermline and find detailed weather information for every month.

January and February weather exhibit notable similarities and differences. Both months have an average temperature of around 5°C (41°F), but January tends to be slightly milder, with a maximum of 14°C (57°F) compared to February's max of 15°C (59°F). However, January also sees a minimum temperature of -5°C (23°F), while February dips slightly lower to -7°C (19°F). Precipitation levels are higher in February, with 95 mm (3.8 in) recorded over 15 days, compared to January's 61 mm (2.4 in) over 10 days. Despite the increased rainfall in February, humidity remains relatively stable, at 90% in January and 88% in February. For a more detailed look at February weather in Dunfermline, you can check this link: Dunfermline weather in February.

January and March in Dunfermline exhibit notable differences in weather patterns. January typically sees a minimum temperature of -5°C (23°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F), while March's minimum is slightly milder at -4°C (25°F) with an average of 6°C (43°F). The maximum temperatures also rise noticeably, peaking at 14°C (57°F) in January compared to 17°C (63°F) in March. Precipitation is higher in March, with 84 mm (3.3 in) expected over 16 days, compared to 61 mm (2.4 in) across 10 days in January. Additionally, humidity levels are marginally lower in March at 86%, compared to 90% in January. For more details on March weather in Dunfermline, check out Dunfermline weather in March.

In January, the weather is notably colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F). The month also sees higher precipitation levels at 61 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 10 days, coupled with high humidity at 90%. In contrast, April brings a gradual warming, featuring slightly milder temperatures that range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 22°C (71°F), with an average temperature of 8°C (46°F). April experiences less precipitation at 37 mm (1.4 in) over 9 days, and humidity decreases to 85%. For a closer look at Dunfermline's weather in April, visit Dunfermline weather in April.

In January, the weather is notably colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F). The month experiences high humidity at 90% and receives about 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation over 10 days. In contrast, May presents much milder conditions, with temperatures starting at a minimum of 1°C (34°F) and peaking at 26°C (80°F), averaging around 11°C (52°F). Although May has a similar amount of precipitation, at 60 mm (2.4 in), it occurs over a slightly longer period of 13 days and with lower humidity at 80%. For more information on May weather specifically, you can check Dunfermline weather in May.

January and June present striking contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures typically range from a chilly -5°C (23°F) at night to a mild 14°C (57°F) during the day, with an average of 5°C (41°F). The month experiences about 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation over 10 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 90%. In contrast, June sees a significant increase in warmth, with minimum temperatures around 6°C (43°F) and maximums reaching 28°C (83°F), averaging 14°C (57°F). Rainfall also rises slightly to 82 mm (3.2 in) across 13 days, but with slightly lower humidity at 83%. For a detailed look at the weather conditions in June, check out this link: Dunfermline weather in June.

In January, the weather is characterized by cold temperatures that range from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average of around 5°C (41°F). This month also experiences high humidity levels at 90% and about 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days. In contrast, July brings much warmer conditions, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 7°C (46°F) to a high of 28°C (83°F), and an average temperature of 16°C (60°F). Although July sees slightly higher precipitation at 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, humidity levels are lower at 82%. For a closer look at specific weather patterns, you can check Dunfermline weather in July.

January in Dunfermline presents a distinctly chilly atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), and an average temperature of 5°C (41°F). The month sees about 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 90%.

In contrast, August offers a much warmer climate with temperatures varying from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a delightful high of 26°C (79°F) and an average temperature of 15°C (59°F). This month experiences increased rainfall, totaling 97 mm (3.8 in) over around 16 days, though humidity is slightly lower at 82%. For a detailed look at the weather conditions in August, you can check Dunfermline weather in August.

January and September offer distinctly different weather experiences. In January, temperatures can dip to a minimum of -5°C (23°F) and typically hover around an average of 5°C (41°F), with a maximum of 14°C (57°F). The month sees around 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, accompanied by high humidity at 90%. In contrast, September boasts milder temperatures, with a minimum of 1°C (34°F), an average of 13°C (56°F), and a maximum of 25°C (77°F). While it has slightly higher precipitation at 72 mm (2.8 in) over 13 days, the humidity is slightly lower at 88%. For more details on September weather, you can visit Dunfermline weather in September.

In comparing the weather of January and October, it's clear that October experiences milder temperatures with minimums around -1°C (31°F) and average highs of 19°C (67°F), compared to January’s colder range with minimums dropping to -5°C (23°F) and average highs reaching only 14°C (57°F). Additionally, October sees significantly more precipitation, totaling 100 mm (3.9 in) over 17 days, whereas January has less rain at 61 mm (2.4 in) over 10 days. Both months share high humidity levels at 90%, but October's generally warmer conditions contrast starkly with the chill of January. For more details on October weather, check Dunfermline weather in October.

When comparing the weather in January and November, both months exhibit cool temperatures and relatively high humidity. January begins with slightly lower temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), while November experiences slightly milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 15°C (59°F). Precipitation is more frequent in November, with 77 mm (3.0 in) recorded over 15 days, compared to January's 61 mm (2.4 in) over 10 days. Humidity levels remain high in both months, peaking at 90% in January and reaching 92% in November. For a detailed look at the weather patterns for November, you can visit Dunfermline weather in November.

In both January and December, the temperatures remain consistent, with a minimum of -5°C (23°F) and an average of around 5°C (41°F). However, January experiences slightly milder maximum temperatures, reaching up to 14°C (57°F) compared to December's 13°C (56°F). When it comes to precipitation, December is wetter, recording 85 mm (3.3 in) over 15 days, while January sees less rainfall at 61 mm (2.4 in) over 10 days. Humidity levels are quite similar, with January slightly higher at 90% compared to December's 89%. For a more detailed look at December's weather, you can visit Dunfermline weather in December.

Compare Dunfermline's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Dunfermline

January in Dunfermline brings a distinct chill that sets it apart from other months, as the average temperatures hover around a cool 5°C (41°F), with occasional peaks reaching 14°C (57°F) and dips as low as -5°C (23°F). This month is characterized by a considerable humidity level of 90%, contributing to a damp atmosphere that is felt over about 10 days of precipitation, totaling around 61 mm (2.4 in). Compared to the more temperate months of late spring and summer, January is a time where the landscape is often cloaked in gray skies and a brisk air, inviting a cozy indoor retreat. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns throughout the year, check out Dunfermline Climate.