January Weather in Dumfries, United Kingdom

Last updated: March 17, 2025

In January, Dumfries, United Kingdom, experiences a dynamic winter climate marked by a maximum temperature of 13°C (56°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F), dipping to a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F). Visitors can expect a relatively wet month, with 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation spread over 11 days, contributing to a notable humidity level of 90%. This blend of cool temperatures and frequent rainfall creates a distinct, brisk atmosphere, perfect for enjoying the charm of Dumfries while bundled up.

January Temperature in Dumfries

In Dumfries, United Kingdom, January embraces the chill of winter, with temperatures dipping as low as -9°C (16°F) at night, while peaking at a mild 13°C (56°F) during the day. On average, the month holds steady at around 5°C (41°F), setting the tone for the cold season. As winter wanes, February nudges up slightly, presenting a similar average but with warmer highs of 15°C (60°F). The trend continues into March, where daytime temperatures reach a maximum of 17°C (64°F), hinting at the approaching spring. This gradual rise is evident as the landscape transforms from the harshness of winter to the gentler warmth of early spring, inviting a refreshing change after January’s frosty grip.

January Weather in Dumfries: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Dumfries, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec404143475258615955504541
Data source: Temperature data for Dumfries generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Dumfries

In January, Dumfries experiences a modest precipitation amount of 75 mm (3.0 in), accompanied by 11 rainy days, making it a relatively wet start to the year. This early winter month sets the tone for the trend of increased rainfall as the season progresses, with February seeing a sharp uptick to 128 mm (5.0 in) over 16 days, indicating a wetter pattern. As spring approaches, precipitation levels fluctuate; March maintains a significant 96 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days, while April offers a brief respite with a drop to 42 mm (1.6 in). The overall trend illustrates a gradual accumulation of rain through the months, peaking in the late autumn, particularly in October, which records 132 mm (5.2 in). This cycle reflects Dumfries' characteristic damp climate, where each month unfolds its rainy story, balancing the dry spells with refreshing showers throughout the year.

January Precipitation Trends in Dumfries

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Dumfries, with values for each month alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec75128964262948712090132103108
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Dumfries

In January, Dumfries experiences a remarkably high humidity level of 90%, setting the tone for a winter characterized by moisture-laden air. Following closely, February sees a slight decrease to 88%, yet the overall trend remains consistent with January's damp conditions. As spring approaches, humidity gradually declines, reaching 85% in April and dipping to 80% by May, offering a breath of fresher air. However, this relief is temporary, as humidity rebounds to 83% in June and stays relatively stable through the summer months at around 82%. As autumn sets in, humidity levels again rise, peaking at 92% in November before settling back at 89% in December. This cyclical pattern illustrates Dumfries' consistently humid climate, with the highest levels typically found during the winter and late autumn months.

January Average Humidity in Dumfries

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Dumfries, with January's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how January's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec90%88%86%85%81%83%82%82%88%90%92%89%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Dumfries

In January, Dumfries enjoys a low UV Index of 1, indicating minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of 45 minutes. This trend of low UV levels continues into February, maintaining the same index and burn time. As spring approaches, March sees a rise to a moderate UV Index of 3, reducing safe exposure time to 30 minutes. The upward trajectory continues in April, with the index reaching 5, signifying more caution is needed. By May, the UV Index escalates to 6, categorized as high, further shortening exposure time to 25 minutes. The summer months of June and July peak with a very high UV Index of 8, where sun protection becomes crucial as the burn time drops to just 15 minutes. Later, August sees a decrease to a high index of 6, while September and October return to moderate levels with burn times back at 30 minutes. Finally, November and December conclude the year with a return to low UV levels, reinforcing a seasonal cycle that reflects the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. For a detailed understanding of UV exposure, visit Dumfries UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Dumfries for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Dumfries in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123568865321
Data source: Dumfries January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Dumfries

In the heart of Dumfries, January kicks off the year with a modest 71 hours of sunshine, setting a chilly stage for winter. As the months progress, sunlight gradually begins to make a more notable appearance, peaking in the vibrant month of May with a generous 391 hours. This trend of increasing daylight continues, reaching its zenith in the sun-drenched summer months of July and August, where the sun shines equally bright, each with 391 hours. However, as autumn approaches, sunlight starts to wane, with hours dropping to 278 in September and a significant decline to just 74 in December. Overall, Dumfries experiences a remarkable ebb and flow of sunshine throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons and inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the uniqueness of each month.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Dumfries: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Dumfries experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec71h132h192h321h391h368h391h343h278h207h110h74h
Data source: Dumfries January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Dumfries During January

In January, Dumfries experiences a 27% chance of sunny weather, marking a slight uptick from February's 26%. This winter month, while not a peak for sunshine, does maintain a more favorable outlook compared to the following months like March, which sees only a 22% likelihood. Interestingly, as the year progresses into spring, the chances of clear skies rise dramatically in April, reaching 51%, before fluctuating in the summer months. Overall, January, though still quite dreary, offers a hint of brightness that sets the stage for more promising weather ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Dumfries

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Dumfries throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Dumfries experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec27%26%22%52%29%19%37%25%18%18%29%15%
Data source: Dumfries January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Dumfries in January

In Dumfries, United Kingdom, the progression of daylight duration reveals a captivating seasonal rhythm. Starting in January, residents experience about 7 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February, as hints of spring begin to emerge. This upward trend continues through March and April, reaching an impressive 14 hours by mid-spring. As the days grow longer, May and June bask in the 16 and 17 hours of sunlight, respectively, offering the peak of brightness. However, as summer draws to a close in July, the daylight starts to wane, tapering off through August and September. The gradual decline continues into autumn, with October providing 10 hours before sunlight dwindles back to 8 hours in November and returning to 7 hours as the year ends in December. This cyclical ebb and flow illustrates the enchanting dance of light throughout the year, inviting residents to embrace each season's unique charm.

Average Daylight Hours in Dumfries for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Dumfries throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 50m9h 40m11h 53m14h 10m16h 11m17h 16m16h 41m14h 51m12h 39m10h 24m8h 21m7h 14m
Data source: Dumfries daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Dumfries

In Dumfries during January, the average wind speed hovers around a gentle 3.3 m/s (7 mph), setting a serene tone for the month. This relatively calm start contrasts with the brisker conditions that follow in February, where winds pick up to 5.2 m/s (12 mph), marking the peak of winter's gusty breath. As spring approaches in March, the winds ease slightly to 4.4 m/s (10 mph), before dipping further in April to a tranquil 2.8 m/s (6 mph). May and June see a return to January's moderate breezes, with average speeds of 3.1 m/s (7 mph) and 3.3 m/s (7 mph), respectively. The summer months, particularly July, showcase the calmest winds of the year at 2.3 m/s (5 mph), while September brings a slight uptick before the autumn winds return to 4.5 m/s (10 mph) in October. Notably, November and December present a steady backdrop of winds around 4.1 m/s (9 mph) and 3.6 m/s (8 mph), hinting at the seasonal transition. Overall, January's tranquil winds offer a gentle start to the year, paving the way for more dynamic breezes in the months to come.

Average January Wind Speed in Dumfries

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Dumfries, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.3 m/s5.24.42.83.13.32.32.93.04.54.13.6
Data source: Dumfries January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Dumfries Compares to Other Months

The weather in Dumfries changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of January's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Dumfries and find detailed weather information for every month.

January and February present distinct yet similar weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), with an average temperature of 5°C (41°F). The month sees 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days, accompanied by high humidity at 90%. In contrast, February offers slightly warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 15°C (60°F), maintaining an average of 5°C (42°F). However, February is wetter, receiving 128 mm (5.0 in) of precipitation over 16 days and a marginally lower humidity of 88%. For a more detailed look at February's conditions, visit Dumfries weather in February.

In January, weather conditions are typically colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), and an average temperature of around 5°C (41°F). This month experiences about 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days and high humidity at 90%. In contrast, March marks a gradual warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F), yielding an average of 6°C (44°F). However, precipitation increases to 96 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days, while humidity slightly decreases to 86%. For a more detailed look at March weather, visit Dumfries weather in March.

When comparing the weather in January and April, notable differences arise in both temperature and precipitation. January features a chilly minimum temperature of -9°C (16°F) and an average of just 5°C (41°F), while April sees a more moderate minimum of -4°C (25°F) and a warmer average of 8°C (47°F). The maximum temperatures also reflect this transition, climbing from 13°C (56°F) in January to a pleasant 21°C (71°F) in April. In terms of precipitation, January is wetter with 75 mm (3.0 in) over 11 days, compared to April's 42 mm (1.6 in) across 9 days, indicating a shift towards drier conditions as spring sets in. Humidity levels are slightly lower in April at 85%, down from January's 90%. For a deeper look into the specifics, explore Dumfries weather in April.

In January, Dumfries experiences a chilly climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), averaging around 5°C (41°F). The month sees significant precipitation of 75 mm (3.0 in) across 11 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 90%, contributing to a crisp and damp atmosphere. In contrast, May brings a marked improvement in weather, with temperatures varying from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) to a pleasant maximum of 26°C (79°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F). Although there is still some precipitation, totaling 62 mm (2.5 in) over 13 days, the humidity drops to 80%, creating a much more comfortable and inviting environment. For more details about the weather in May, you can visit Dumfries weather in May.

In January, Dumfries experiences a chilly climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F). The month sees substantial precipitation, averaging 75 mm (3.0 in) over 11 days, coupled with high humidity levels around 90%. In contrast, June brings warmer weather, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) and an average of 14°C (58°F). Despite slightly higher precipitation of 94 mm (3.7 in) over 14 days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 83%. For more detailed information, check out Dumfries weather in June.

The weather in January is characterized by much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F), while July brings warmer conditions, where temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (44°F) to a maximum of 30°C (85°F). Precipitation is slightly higher in July, at 87 mm (3.4 in) over 13 days, compared to January's 75 mm (3.0 in) across 11 days. Additionally, humidity is notably higher in January at 90%, while it decreases to 82% in July, indicating a shift towards drier summer air. For a detailed look at July's weather, visit Dumfries weather in July.

The weather in January contrasts sharply with that of August. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -9°C (16°F) to a mild 13°C (56°F), with an average of 5°C (41°F). This month experiences significant precipitation, totaling 75 mm (3.0 in) over about 11 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 90%. In contrast, August boasts much warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F), an average of 15°C (60°F), and a maximum of 26°C (80°F). Although August sees more rainfall, averaging 120 mm (4.7 in) over 18 days, the overall humidity is slightly lower at 82%. For more detailed insights, Dumfries weather in August provides valuable information on the month's climate.

January and September in Dumfries present contrasting weather patterns. January typically sees colder temperatures, ranging from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to an average of 5°C (41°F), with highs reaching 13°C (56°F). The month is characterized by high humidity at around 90% and receives approximately 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over about 11 days. In contrast, September experiences milder weather, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) to an average of 13°C (56°F) and a maximum of 27°C (81°F). Although September has slightly more precipitation at 90 mm (3.5 in) spread over 14 days, humidity remains relatively high at 88%. For more specific details about September weather in Dumfries, visit Dumfries weather in September.

In January, temperatures can dip as low as -9°C (16°F), with average highs reaching only 13°C (56°F). The month sees about 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days, and the humidity remains high at 90%. In contrast, October offers a milder climate, with minimum temperatures around -3°C (27°F) and averages peaking at 21°C (70°F). Although it's generally wetter, with 132 mm (5.2 in) of rainfall over 16 days, the humidity remains consistent at 90%. For more detailed insights into October weather, check out Dumfries weather in October.

January and November present notably different weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilling -9°C (16°F) to a mild maximum of 13°C (56°F), with an average of 5°C (41°F). In contrast, November experiences slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and a maximum of 14°C (58°F), averaging around 7°C (45°F). Precipitation levels are also higher in November, with 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days compared to January's 75 mm (3.0 in) across 11 days. Humidity remains relatively consistent, with January at 90% and November slightly higher at 92%. For a more detailed look at November's weather, visit Dumfries weather in November.

In December, the weather is slightly milder than in January, with average temperatures hovering around 5°C (42°F) and a minimum of -6°C (21°F), compared to January's minimum of -9°C (16°F). While both months see similar average highs of around 12-13°C (55-56°F), January tends to be drier, receiving about 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days, whereas December experiences more rainfall at 108 mm (4.2 in) across 17 days. The humidity levels are comparable, with December at 89% and January at 90%. For more detailed weather conditions in December, you can check Dumfries weather in December.

Compare Dumfries's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Dumfries

As January ushers in the year in Dumfries, it showcases a distinctly colder and wetter ambiance compared to the milder months ahead. The temperatures dip notably, with average highs only reaching around 5°C, making it a chilly time for residents and visitors alike. The high humidity levels of 90% paired with approximately 75 mm of precipitation over 11 days contribute to a damp, overcast sky that is typical for this winter month. While January may feel stark compared to the vibrant seasons that follow, it offers a unique charm for those looking to embrace the quiet beauty of winter. For a deeper understanding of the region's weather patterns throughout the year, explore Dumfries Climate.