January Weather in Khartoum, Sudan

Last updated: August 31, 2025

January in Khartoum, Sudan showcases a striking desert climate characterized by high temperatures, with a maximum reaching an intense 41°C (105°F). The average warmth settles at a comfortable 23°C (74°F), while nighttime brings a refreshing drop to a chilly 10°C (49°F). This month boasts a completely dry spell, as evidenced by no recorded precipitation and an extremely low humidity level of 25%. Perfect for those seeking bright, sunny days, January highlights the stark beauty of Khartoum’s winter landscape.

January Temperature in Khartoum

In Khartoum, Sudan, January presents a unique blend of coolness and warmth, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) at night to a balmy average of 23°C (74°F) during the day, peaking at a scorching 41°C (105°F). This month acts as a gentle prelude to the sweltering heat that characterizes the subsequent months, as February nudges temperatures slightly higher while maintaining a striking maximum of 41°C (106°F). As the year progresses into March and April, the heat intensifies, with averages climbing to 29°C (84°F) and 33°C (91°F) respectively and maximums soaring to 44°C (112°F). The gradual shift towards the hot season becomes even more pronounced, culminating in May—often the hottest month—where the average temperature reaches 35°C (95°F). This trend highlights Khartoum's extreme climate variations, where January’s relative coolness contrasts sharply with the blistering heat that follows, signifying a transition into the relentless warmth of the Sudanese summer.

January Weather in Khartoum: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Khartoum, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Khartoum, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec747684919594918891918377
Data source: Temperature data for Khartoum generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Khartoum

In January, Khartoum experiences a stark lack of precipitation, with 0 mm recorded and 0 days of rain, marking the heart of the city's dry season. This trend of aridity continues throughout the early months of the year, as February and March also boast zero rainfall. However, as the year progresses into May, even minimal rainfall begins to appear, indicating a gradual shift towards the wet season. By August, the region sees a notable increase, with precipitation levels rising to 34 mm over 6 days, showcasing the peak of the rainy season. This pattern highlights a clear transition from the dry, sun-drenched start of the year to a more temperate climate, punctuated by occasional showers. Overall, the first month of the year sets a dry stage that gives way to more dynamic weather patterns as the seasons change.

January Precipitation Trends in Khartoum

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Khartoum, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Khartoum, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec00004713346700
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Khartoum

In January, Khartoum experiences a relatively low humidity level of 25%, setting the stage for the dry winter months. As the year progresses towards February, humidity dips slightly to 16%, marking the year's lowest point. This trend continues into March and April, where humidity remains at a mere 13%, reinforcing the dry conditions characteristic of the region. However, as the transition to summer begins, a noticeable increase occurs; May sees humidity jump to 21%. The onset of the rainy season in June marks a significant shift, with humidity rising to 34% and peaking in August at 47%. Following this peak, humidity levels gradually decrease to 27% in November before slightly rising again to 29% in December. Overall, the humidity in Khartoum showcases a clear seasonal pattern, with noticeable dryness in the winter and a marked increase during the summer months.

January Average Humidity in Khartoum

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Khartoum, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Khartoum is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec25%17%13%13%21%34%33%47%49%40%27%29%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Khartoum

In January, Khartoum experiences a very high UV Index of 9, with a quick burn time of just 15 minutes, signaling the need for sun protection during outdoor activities. As the month transitions to February, the intensity escalates to an extreme UV Index of 11, where even brief sun exposure can lead to skin damage in only 10 minutes. This pattern of extreme UV exposure continues through March, April, and May, all maintaining an index of 13 and a burn time of just 10 minutes. Interestingly, the UV Index dips slightly during June to a very high level of 10, but once again rises in the following months, peaking at 11 from July through October. Finally, the year rounds out with November and December, reverting to a very high category and burn times of 15 minutes. Given these trends, it’s essential for residents and visitors to stay informed and protect themselves from the intense sun year-round. For additional UV Index insights, you can visit Khartoum UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Khartoum for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Khartoum in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Khartoum typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec911131313101111111198
Data source: Khartoum January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Khartoum

In Khartoum, January greets residents with 268 hours of sunshine, marking the beginning of a trend that steadily climbs throughout the year. As winter transitions into spring, February sees an increase to 304 hours, paving the way for March and April, which each bask in a generous 345 hours of sunlight. The peak arrives in May, where the city enjoys a brilliant 360 hours, creating a vibrant atmosphere perfect for outdoor activities. While June through August experience a slight decline, maintaining over 330 hours, the sunshine remains abundant into the fall, with October and November still offering a respectable 332 and 317 hours, respectively. The year closes with December at 326 hours, ensuring that Khartoum's residents savor the warmth even as they transition into a new year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Khartoum: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Khartoum experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec268h304h345h345h360h346h342h337h326h332h317h326h
Data source: Khartoum January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Khartoum During January

In January, Khartoum, Sudan, boasts an impressive 95% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend of abundant sunshine continues into the early months, with 88% in February and a solid 93% in March, creating a delightful stretch of bright days for residents and visitors alike. As spring approaches, the probability of sunny days gradually declines, tapering to 78% by May and dropping further to 61% in June. This shift indicates the onset of the rainy season, where the likelihood of sunshine decreases significantly, plummeting to a mere 49% in July. However, as the year winds down, the sun returns with a flourish, as evidenced by 97% in November, and although December sees a slight dip to 87%, the overall trend points strongly to Khartoum as a place to soak up the sun in January.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Khartoum

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Khartoum throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Khartoum experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec95%88%93%83%78%61%49%54%62%83%97%87%
Data source: Khartoum January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Khartoum in January

In Khartoum, Sudan, January marks the beginning of consistent daylight, offering 11 hours of sunlight each day. This duration remains stable into February, before a gradual increase kicks in as spring approaches. From March to May, residents can enjoy 12 hours of daylight, promoting vibrant outdoor activities and a lively atmosphere. June ushers in the longest days of the year with 13 hours of sunshine, perfect for soaking up the sun. As summer transitions to autumn, daylight gradually tapers off, returning to 12 hours from July to September, and then back to 11 hours in October through December. This cyclical pattern of daylight highlights the rhythmic nature of Khartoum’s climate, providing a predictable yet varied experience throughout the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Khartoum for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Khartoum throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 18m11h 37m12h 2m12h 28m12h 50m13h 1m12h 55m12h 36m12h 11m11h 45m11h 23m11h 12m
Data source: Khartoum daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Khartoum

In January, the winds in Khartoum, Sudan briskly sweep through the city at an average speed of 5.5 m/s (12 mph), setting the tone for a month that ushers in the cooler season with a gentle, refreshing breeze. As the days progress into February, the winds slightly ease, measuring 5.3 m/s, before picking up again in March to reach 5.8 m/s (13 mph). This trend illustrates a subtle ebb and flow, as the warmer months approach. April sees a drop to 5.2 m/s, while May brings the calmest days with a mere 4.2 m/s (9 mph). However, as the summer culminates in July, the gusts peak at 6.3 m/s (14 mph), offering a stark contrast to the milder months preceding it. As the seasons transition, the winds further decline, reflecting a pattern that illustrates the dynamic and varying nature of Khartoum's climate throughout the year.

Average January Wind Speed in Khartoum

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Khartoum, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.5 m/s5.35.85.24.24.66.35.24.04.34.75.2
Data source: Khartoum January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Khartoum Compares to Other Months

Weather in Khartoum varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Khartoum, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In comparing the weather of January and February, we see a slight increase in both minimum and average temperatures. January features a minimum temperature of 10°C (49°F) and an average of 23°C (74°F), while February starts at 11°C (52°F) and rises to an average of 25°C (77°F). Both months experience the same maximum temperature of 41°C (105°F for January and 106°F for February), but February's lower humidity at 16% compared to January's 25% contributes to a more comfortable feel despite the higher average. Notably, both months record no precipitation, highlighting the dry conditions prevailing during this period. For more detailed information, you can check Khartoum weather in February.

In Khartoum, the weather in January is characterized by a comfortable average temperature of 23°C (74°F), with daytime highs reaching up to 41°C (105°F). In contrast, March sees a notable increase in temperature, with an average of 29°C (84°F) and maximum temperatures climbing to 43°C (109°F). Both months experience dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation, but March is slightly less humid at 13% compared to January's 25%. For more detailed information on the March weather, you can visit Khartoum weather in March.

The weather in January is generally mild with a minimum temperature of 10°C (49°F) and an average of 23°C (74°F), making it quite comfortable compared to the hotter April temperatures. In April, the minimum temperature rises to 18°C (65°F), with an average temperature reaching a steamy 33°C (91°F) and a maximum of 44°C (112°F). Both months experience no precipitation, resulting in dry conditions, but January boasts a higher humidity level of 25% compared to April's lower humidity of 13%. For more detailed insights on the climate during this month, check out Khartoum weather in April.

In January, the weather in Khartoum is characterized by relatively mild temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (49°F) and a maximum reaching 41°C (105°F). The average temperature steadies around 23°C (74°F), along with a pleasantly low humidity level of 25% and no recorded rainfall. In contrast, May experiences significantly warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) to a scorching maximum of 46°C (114°F) and an average temperature of 35°C (95°F). Although May sees a slight increase in precipitation, totaling 4 mm (0.1 in) over just one day, the humidity remains relatively low at 21%. For more detailed information, you can visit Khartoum weather in May.

In January, the weather in Khartoum is characterized by milder temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (49°F) and a maximum of 41°C (105°F). The average temperature hovers around 23°C (74°F), and the month is remarkably dry, recording no precipitation and a low humidity of 25%. In contrast, June sees significantly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 26°C (79°F) and a peak of 45°C (113°F), averaging 35°C (95°F). While it remains primarily dry, June does experience a slight increase in humidity, reaching 34%, and registers about 6 mm (0.3 in) of precipitation over 2 days. For more details, you can check Khartoum weather in June.

In January, the weather is characterized by a wide temperature range, with minimums of 10°C (49°F) and maximums reaching up to 41°C (105°F), resulting in an average of 23°C (74°F). This month experiences no precipitation, keeping humidity low at 25%, making for very dry conditions. In contrast, July brings higher temperatures, with minimums of 23°C (73°F), averages of 33°C (91°F), and maximums soaring to 43°C (110°F). While it remains hot, July also sees a slight increase in humidity at 33%, along with some precipitation totaling 13 mm (0.5 in) over two days. For more details on July's weather, visit Khartoum weather in July.

In January, the weather is characterized by milder temperatures, with minimums around 10°C (49°F) and average highs reaching 41°C (105°F), making it one of the hotter months. The lack of precipitation, with 0 mm recorded, and low humidity at 25% contribute to the dryness of the month. In contrast, August sees a marked increase in humidity at 47% and an average temperature of 31°C (88°F), with minimums around 23°C (74°F). While August also experiences high temperatures, peaking at 42°C (108°F), it is notable for its 34 mm (1.3 in) of precipitation over 6 days. For more details about the weather in August, you can check Khartoum weather in August.

In January, Khartoum experiences milder temperatures with a minimum of 10°C (49°F) and an average of 23°C (74°F), peaking at a maximum of 41°C (105°F). The month is characterized by dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation and only 25% humidity. In contrast, September sees a noticeable increase in warmth, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 24°C (76°F) to an average of 33°C (92°F) and a maximum of 42°C (109°F). While still predominantly dry, September does experience some precipitation (6 mm or 0.2 in) over the course of a single day, and humidity rises to 49%. For more details, check out Khartoum weather in September.

January and October present notable contrasts in weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) to a maximum of 41°C (105°F), with an average of 23°C (74°F), and there is no recorded precipitation or humidity, making it a dry month. Conversely, October experiences a smoother transition with minimum temperatures of 22°C (72°F) and an average high of 42°C (107°F), alongside some precipitation of 7 mm (0.3 in) over just one day and increased humidity at 40%. For a more detailed look at the October climate, visit Khartoum weather in October.

In January, temperatures in Khartoum range from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) to a maximum of 41°C (105°F), with an average of 23°C (74°F) and notably low humidity at 25%. In contrast, November sees higher overall temperatures, with minimums of 16°C (61°F) and maximums of 40°C (104°F), averaging around 28°C (83°F) and slightly higher humidity at 27%. Both months experience dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation. For more detailed information, you can explore Khartoum weather in November.

In January, temperatures in Khartoum range from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) to a maximum of 41°C (105°F), with an average of 23°C (74°F). The month remains dry with no recorded precipitation and low humidity at 25%. In contrast, December is slightly warmer, with temperatures ranging from 13°C (56°F) to 37°C (98°F) and an average of 25°C (77°F). Similar to January, there is no rainfall during December, though humidity levels are a bit higher at 29%. For more details, you can check Khartoum weather in December.

Compare Khartoum's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Khartoum

January in Khartoum stands out as a month of delightful contrast, where the dry and warm conditions create a refreshing respite from the sweltering heat prevalent in other months. With a minimum temperature that can dip to a mild 10°C (49°F), nights offer a cool relief, while daytime highs can soar to an impressive 41°C (105°F), showcasing the incredible temperature variability. The lack of precipitation—not a drop falls during this month—underscores the arid nature of the region, complemented by a low humidity level of just 25%, making outdoor activities enjoyable without the discomfort of mugginess. For further insights into the climate patterns throughout the year, explore Khartoum Climate.