January Weather in Kronstadt, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

January in Kronstadt, Russian Federation, offers a unique winter experience marked by average temperatures around -3°C (26°F), with extremes reaching a maximum of 5°C (42°F) and a frigid minimum of -16°C (3°F). This chilly month is characterized by high humidity levels at an impressive 97%, contributing to a stark, icy atmosphere. Visitors can expect about 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 13 days, often falling as snow, which blankets the historic landscapes and adds to the serene beauty of this coastal city. This blend of temperatures and moisture creates a crisp yet captivating winter environment, perfect for exploration and appreciation of Kronstadt's unique charm.

January Temperature in Kronstadt

In Kronstadt, Russian Federation, January presents a stark winter chill, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and averaging around -3°C (26°F). This month typically sees a maximum of 5°C (42°F), which underscores the biting cold that blankets the region. As the month transitions into February, the chill intensifies further, plunging to a bitter minimum of -22°C (-8°F), making January feel slightly warmer in comparison. Interestingly, January also marks a pivotal point where temperatures begin to gradually rise, culminating in a sense of anticipation for the upcoming spring months. By April, the air warms noticeably, with averages climbing to 3°C (38°F), signaling the end of the harsh winter and the emergence of milder, more welcoming days ahead. This early shift from severe cold to temperate climates paints a dynamic picture of Kronstadt's winter, as each passing month brings an incremental shift towards warmth and renewal.

January Weather in Kronstadt: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Kronstadt, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Kronstadt, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec262529374961656355453729
Data source: Temperature data for Kronstadt generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Kronstadt

In Kronstadt, Russian Federation, January witnesses moderate precipitation, with a total of 45 mm (1.8 in) spread over 13 days. This sets the tone for the winter months, where the precipitation begins to slightly increase, reaching 55 mm (2.2 in) in February and March, indicating a gradual shift towards wetter conditions. As the year progresses into spring, the precipitation levels stabilize around 47 mm to 55 mm, but the number of rainy days starts to decline, highlighting a move towards drier weather. By summer, particularly in July and August, the rainfall peaks dramatically, with August receiving 139 mm (5.5 in) over 15 days, showcasing the region's shift to a much wetter season. The trend shows a clear seasonal pattern: while January brings a relatively dry start, it paves the way for a more robust rainy season that climaxes in the late summer months.

January Precipitation Trends in Kronstadt

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Kronstadt, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Kronstadt, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec455655474955871391031127579
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Kronstadt

In January, Kronstadt experiences a staggering 97% humidity, setting the stage for a notably damp winter month. As winter transitions into spring, the humidity gradually declines, reaching 94% in February and 90% in March, providing a slight reprieve from the pervasive moisture. However, this trend shifts as the seasons progress, with humidity levels remaining relatively high, hovering around 86% in April and surpassing 80% during the summer months of July and August. As autumn approaches, humidity levels stabilize again, starting at 90% in September and tapering off to 93% in both October and November. The cycle culminates in December at 94%, emphasizing the region’s overall moist climate, where high humidity is a defining characteristic throughout the year. This consistent pattern highlights the transition from a crisp winter to a warm, humid summer in Kronstadt's unique maritime environment.

January Average Humidity in Kronstadt

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Kronstadt, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Kronstadt is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec97%94%90%86%71%77%82%86%90%93%93%94%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Kronstadt

In Kronstadt, Russian Federation, January brings a low UV Index of 1, indicating minimal sun exposure risk with a burn time of 45 minutes. As the months progress into February, the UV Index slightly increases to 2, maintaining the same low exposure category. By March, residents experience a shift as the index rises to 3, moving into the moderate exposure category, which continues through April and May. April and May see a stable UV Index of 4 and 5, respectively, with decreased burn times of 30 minutes. The summer months of June and July present a notable change, with a high UV Index of 7—a cautionary signal for sun exposure and a reduced burn time of just 25 minutes. As summer wanes into August and September, we observe a decline back to moderate levels, dropping to 5 and then 4. Finally, the year wraps up with three adjacent months—October, November, and December—restoring the low UV Index of 1 or 2, offering a reprieve from sun-related concerns. For more details on solar exposure throughout the year, visit Kronstadt UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Kronstadt for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Kronstadt in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Kronstadt typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123457754211
Data source: Kronstadt January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Kronstadt

In Kronstadt, Russia, January kicks off the year with a modest 45 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a gradual increase in daylight as the seasons change. February sees a nearly threefold increase to 120 hours, hinting at the promise of spring. By March, the sunshine further brightens to 257 hours, invigorating the landscape as winter begins to wane. The sun continues to shine more generously in April with 347 hours, while May and June bask in the peak glow of 433 and 473 hours, respectively. The summer months of July and August maintain a strong sunshine presence, though a slight dip is noted as they offer 462 and 390 hours. As autumn sets in, sunshine dwindles, with September bringing in 283 hours, followed by the gradual retreat in October and November, where hours drop to 193 and 100, respectively. Finally, December closes the year with a mere 38 hours, highlighting the cyclical nature of sunshine in Kronstadt—a captivating transition from the icy embrace of winter to the vibrant warmth of summer.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Kronstadt: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Kronstadt experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec45h120h257h347h433h473h462h390h283h193h100h38h
Data source: Kronstadt January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Kronstadt During January

In Kronstadt, Russian Federation, January is characterized by a remarkably low 4% chance of sunny weather, making it the bleakest month for sunshine. As winter deepens, the likelihood of clear skies gradually improves, with February seeing an increase to 11%. This upward trend continues into March, where the chance of sunny days jumps to 34%, heralding the arrival of spring. By April, the sun becomes even more prevalent, shining brightly 43% of the time, before peaking in the warmer months of June and July at around 57% to 58%. However, as summer fades into autumn, the percentage of sunny days starts to decline, dipping back down to 2% by December. Thus, January stands as a stark contrast to the sun-filled days that follow, setting the stage for a gradual transition towards sunnier skies.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Kronstadt

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Kronstadt throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Kronstadt experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4%11%34%43%32%57%58%28%22%32%14%2%
Data source: Kronstadt January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Kronstadt in January

In Kronstadt, Russian Federation, January brings only about 6 hours of daylight, marking the heart of winter when days are noticeably short. As the months progress into February and March, daylight gradually increases to 9 hours and 11 hours respectively, heralding the approaching spring. By April, the sun shines for approximately 14 hours, transitioning to longer, brighter days that peak in June with a remarkable 18 hours of daylight. The summer months offer a generous amount of sunlight, but as August fades into September, the daylight begins to wane, decreasing to 15 hours and 12 hours respectively. This decline continues into the autumn months, with October seeing 10 hours and November dropping to merely 7 hours. Finally, the cycle concludes in December, as daylight returns to 6 hours, echoing the pattern that began the year, showcasing the rhythmic ebb and flow of sunlight throughout the seasons in Kronstadt.

Average Daylight Hours in Kronstadt for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Kronstadt throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec6h 48m9h 8m11h 51m14h 37m17h 11m18h 41m17h 53m15h 30m12h 47m10h 3m7h 29m6h
Data source: Kronstadt daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Kronstadt

In January, the winds in Kronstadt pick up to an average speed of 4.7 m/s (10 mph), setting a brisk tone for the new year. As the month progresses into February, wind speeds dip slightly to 4.6 m/s, hinting at the calm before the springtime shift. By March, however, a notable increase occurs, with gusts reaching 5.9 m/s (13 mph) as winter cedes to early signs of spring. April brings a temporary respite with winds at 5.1 m/s, but May’s gentle breezes return to 4.8 m/s. As summer approaches, June experiences the calmest month, with winds falling to only 3.9 m/s. Yet, the later summer months see a resurgence, with August and September both maintaining a steady 6.0 m/s (13 mph). This upward trend continues into the fall, where October and November see stronger winds at 6.8 m/s (15 mph) and 7.1 m/s (16 mph) respectively, heralding the onset of winter once more. By December, the winds soften to 6.2 m/s (14 mph), closing out the year with a reminder of the ever-present maritime influence on Kronstadt's climate. Overall, the data reveals a dynamic pattern, with winds that intensify through the transitional seasons and culminate in notable gusts during late autumn.

Average January Wind Speed in Kronstadt

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Kronstadt, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.7 m/s4.65.95.14.83.94.66.06.06.87.16.2
Data source: Kronstadt January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Kronstadt Compares to Other Months

Weather in Kronstadt varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Kronstadt, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February present a stark comparison in weather conditions, albeit with some similarities. In January, temperatures hover around a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and an average of -3°C (26°F), while February dips further with a minimum of -22°C (-8°F) but maintains an average close to January at -4°C (25°F). Precipitation levels rise from 45 mm (1.8 in) in January to 55 mm (2.2 in) in February, accompanied by a slight increase in rainy days, from 13 to 14. Despite January's higher humidity of 97%, February remains relatively humid at 94%, creating an overall chilly atmosphere in both months. For more detailed information about the weather in February, you can refer to Kronstadt weather in February.

In January, the weather is characterized by colder temperatures, with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and an average of -3°C (26°F), while March sees a slightly wider range with a minimum of -20°C (-4°F) and an average of -2°C (29°F). Despite March having a slightly warmer maximum temperature of 7°C (46°F) compared to January's 5°C (42°F), it also experiences more precipitation, totaling 55 mm (2.2 in) over 12 days, in contrast to January's 45 mm (1.8 in) over 13 days. The humidity levels are marginally lower in March at 90% compared to January's 97%. For a more detailed look at the weather conditions in March, you can visit Kronstadt weather in March.

January weather is characterized by its frigid temperatures, with averages hovering around -3°C (26°F) and a chilling minimum of -16°C (3°F). Despite the harsh cold, it sees steady precipitation over 13 days, with a high humidity level of 97%. In contrast, April brings a more moderate climate, where temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F), making it feel significantly milder. Precipitation levels remain similar, at 47 mm (1.8 in), but occur over only 9 days, and humidity drops to 86%. For those interested in exploring weather specifics this month, check out Kronstadt weather in April.

January and May present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet as low as -16°C (3°F), with an average around -3°C (26°F) and a maximum of only 5°C (42°F). This month is characterized by high humidity at 97% and about 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 13 days, contributing to a cold and damp atmosphere. In contrast, May brings a welcome reprieve with milder temperatures ranging from a minimum of 1°C (35°F) to an average of 9°C (49°F), peaking at a pleasant 23°C (74°F). While May sees slightly higher precipitation at 49 mm (1.9 in), it is spread over just 9 days, and the humidity drops to a more comfortable 71%. For more specific details on the weather in May, you can refer to Kronstadt weather in May.

January and June offer a striking contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and can reach a maximum of only 5°C (42°F), with an average of -3°C (26°F). The month experiences high humidity at 97%, along with frequent precipitation on 13 days, totaling 45 mm (1.8 in). In stark contrast, June sees a significant warming, with minimum temperatures starting at 6°C (43°F) and soaring to a pleasant maximum of 30°C (86°F), averaging around 16°C (61°F). This month enjoys lower humidity at 77% and less frequent rain, with only 8 days of precipitation, amounting to 55 mm (2.1 in). For more information on the weather specifics in June, visit Kronstadt weather in June.

In January, the weather is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and an average of -3°C (26°F), making it the coldest month of the year. The high rarely reaches above 5°C (42°F), combined with high humidity at 97% and about 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 13 days. In stark contrast, July brings a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) to a warm average of 18°C (65°F) and a maximum of 28°C (83°F). July also experiences a relative decrease in humidity to 82% and higher precipitation levels, totaling 87 mm (3.4 in) over 12 days. For more details about the July weather, you can check Kronstadt weather in July.

In contrast to January's harsh cold, where temperatures can plummet to a chilling -16°C (3°F) with an average of -3°C (26°F), August offers a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a comfortable maximum of 26°C (79°F). While January is characterized by its high humidity at 97% and sporadic precipitation on 13 days totaling 45 mm (1.8 in), August sees slightly lower humidity at 86% and increased rainfall, experiencing precipitation on 15 days with a total of 139 mm (5.5 in). For more detailed information on August weather, you can visit Kronstadt weather in August.

In January, the weather is significantly colder, with temperatures ranging from a frigid minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of just 5°C (42°F), and an average temperature of -3°C (26°F). The humidity is notably high at 97%, and precipitation occurs on about 13 days, amounting to 45 mm (1.8 in). In stark contrast, September brings a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) to a maximum of 22°C (71°F), and an average of 13°C (56°F). Although it sees a higher total precipitation of 103 mm (4.0 in) spread over 15 days, the humidity is lower at 90%. For more details on September weather, you can view Kronstadt weather in September.

In January, the weather is notably harsher, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of 5°C (42°F) and an average of -3°C (26°F). The month sees significant precipitation, with around 45 mm (1.8 in) falling over 13 days, amidst a high humidity level of 97%. In contrast, October offers a much milder climate, featuring temperatures that range from -1°C (30°F) to a comfortable 16°C (61°F), with an average of 7°C (46°F). However, October also brings more rain, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over 19 days, while humidity remains relatively high at 93%. For more information, you can visit Kronstadt weather in October.

In January, the weather is notably harsher, with average temperatures hovering around -3°C (26°F) and a chilling minimum of -16°C (3°F), while November offers a milder experience with averages around 3°C (38°F) and a minimum of -5°C (23°F). Precipitation is more frequent in November, with 75 mm (2.9 in) over 16 days, compared to January's 45 mm (1.8 in) across 13 wet days. Additionally, humidity levels slightly drop from January's 97% to November's 93%. For a detailed look at what to expect during this month, check out Kronstadt weather in November.

In comparison to January, December typically experiences slightly colder temperatures, with January averaging -3°C (26°F) compared to December's average of -2°C (29°F). Interestingly, both months see a maximum temperature of 5°C (42°F). However, December receives significantly more precipitation, totaling 79 mm (3.1 in) over 18 days, whereas January's precipitation is only 45 mm (1.8 in) across 13 days. Additionally, January has a higher humidity level at 97%, compared to December's 94%. For more detailed information, check out Kronstadt weather in December.

Compare Kronstadt's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Kronstadt

January in Kronstadt presents a stark contrast to the milder months of the year, characterized by its chilly temperatures that average around -3°C (26°F) and can plummet to a minimum of -16°C (3°F). This month also sees considerable precipitation, with about 13 days of rain or snow, leading to a humid atmosphere that can feel particularly biting. The combination of low temperatures and high humidity can make outdoor activities challenging, distinguishing January as a genuinely wintery month. For a deeper understanding of how January fits into the region's overall climate, explore Kronstadt Climate.