Last updated: August 27, 2025
October in the Russian Federation presents a striking transition as autumn takes hold, with temperatures ranging from a maximum of 24°C (75°F) to a minimum of -9°C (16°F). The average temperature hovers around a crisp 5°C (42°F), marking a notable shift towards cooler days. Alongside this drop in temperature, the region experiences approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 6 days, contributing to an overall humidity level of 81%. This blend of cool air and moisture creates an atmosphere rich for autumn foliage and a refreshing ambiance, enticing residents and visitors alike to embrace the beauty of the season.
In October, temperatures in the Russian Federation begin to show a notable transition as autumn deepens into winter, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 5°C (42°F). This month marks the shift from the mild warmth of September, where highs of 34°C (94°F) can still be felt, to cooler days that hint at the harsh winter ahead. While October can still boast a maximum of 24°C (75°F), the frost is beginning to settle in, especially compared to the preceding months- with significant drops seen from the summer's highs of nearly 40°C (102°F). As life adapts to the chill, the landscape transforms, wrapping the Russian countryside in vibrant autumn hues before the long, icy grip of winter takes hold.
In October, the Russian Federation experiences a notable increase in precipitation, averaging 35 mm (1.4 in) across approximately 6 days of rain. This uptick follows a relatively dry summer and early autumn, where peaks in rainfall were seen in July with 46 mm and dipped in August to just 21 mm. The transition to October signifies a shift toward a wetter and chillier season as autumn deepens, reflecting a gradual return to the more typical precipitation patterns established earlier in the year. Compared to September’s 27 mm, October’s rainfall sets the stage for the winter months ahead, ensuring a balance in water resources as temperatures begin to drop. This consistent increase underscores the importance of October as a pivotal month in the region's climatic rhythm.
October in the Russian Federation marks a notable shift in humidity levels, rising to 81% after the relative dryness of summer months. This increase reflects the transition from the warmer season, where humidity plummeted to as low as 43% in July and August, to the more saturated conditions typical of late autumn. As the year progresses, humidity generally trends upwards, peaking at nearly 97% in February and remaining high through the winter. The contrast between the dry summer and the damp onset of autumn highlights the region's variable climate, where humid conditions become more pronounced as the chill of winter approaches.
As the months progress in the Russian Federation, the UV Index exhibits notable fluctuations, reflecting the changing seasons. In October, the Index settles at a moderate level of 3, allowing for approximately 30 minutes of safe sun exposure. This marks a decline from the summer's peak, where indices soared to 8, signifying very high levels of UV radiation, particularly in May through July. Interestingly, October follows a slight decrease from the previous month's 6, emphasizing the gradual transition towards lower UV risk as winter approaches. It's essential to stay informed about UV levels as they can vary significantly throughout the year. For more insights, check out the UV Index for your region.
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October in the Russian Federation brings a delightful blend of crisp autumn air and a respectable 262 hours of sunshine. As the months transition, we see a gradual decline from the 447 hours of summer's peak in July, but October still maintains a vibrant atmosphere, far brighter than the dull winter months ahead. The trend reveals an uplifting trajectory from the grayness of winter, peaking in summer before yielding to the softer light of autumn. This month's sunshine serves as a gentle reminder of the fleeting warmth, encouraging outdoor adventures while nature adorns itself in glorious hues of gold and red.
As October rolls in across the Russian Federation, the likelihood of sunny weather stands at a moderate 34%. This marks a notable decline from the peak sunny days of summer, showcasing the transition into the autumn months. Starting from a mere 8% in January, the chances of sunshine progress through the spring to a high of 75% in August, before gradually tapering off. By October, residents can expect a mixed bag; while the vibrant hues of fall are undeniably enchanting, the probability of bright skies indicates that preparation for overcast days might still be wise. Enjoying a sunny October day becomes a delightful surprise as the landscape shifts towards the cooler months ahead.
As October sweeps into the Russian Federation, daylight begins to wane, offering around 10 hours of sunshine each day. This marks a transition from the vibrant, sun-drenched months of June and July, which enjoy 16 hours of daylight, highlighting the seasonal shift towards shorter days. As autumn takes hold, the daylight hours decrease steadily from 12 in September to 8 in November, creating a gradual farewell to the sun's presence. This trend emphasizes the rhythmic nature of daylight throughout the year, with October standing as a poignant reminder of the fading warmth and brightness before winter’s embrace.
As October sweeps in across the Russian Federation, the winds begin to calm down a bit, averaging 3.5 m/s (8 mph). This slight easing follows the breezy September, where gusts picked up to 3.9 m/s (9 mph), hinting at the transition into the more temperate autumn months. Notably, the average wind speeds in October mirror the gentle breezes of early spring, reminiscent of April’s 3.5 m/s. The trend showcases a decline from the summer’s lighter winds, signaling the approach of colder months ahead, yet still maintaining a steady, refreshing presence in the air. Enduring the chill, October’s winds remind us of the vibrant shift in seasons.
Weather in varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in , focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
In October, temperatures exhibit a wider range, with lows around -9°C (16°F) and highs reaching up to 24°C (75°F), creating a more mild and variable climate with an average of 5°C (42°F). The month sees approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over six days, with humidity at 81%. In contrast, January brings much harsher conditions, marked by frigid lows of -29°C (-20°F) and an average temperature of -13°C (9°F), peaking at just 2°C (36°F). Although it experiences less precipitation at 25 mm (1.0 in) over the same number of days, the humidity rises significantly to 96%, adding to the biting chill. For a more detailed look at the conditions during this month, check out weather in January.
October and February present stark contrasts in weather patterns. October typically sees temperatures ranging from a mild min of -9°C (16°F) to a pleasant max of 24°C (75°F), with an average of around 5°C (42°F) and relatively low precipitation of 35 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days. In contrast, February is much colder, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -30°C (-22°F) and an average of -12°C (12°F); the max temperature only reaches 3°C (37°F). February also has slightly higher precipitation at 39 mm (1.5 in) but occurs over more days, totaling 9 days, along with a notable increase in humidity at 97%. For more detailed information on February weather, you can check out weather in February.
October and March present quite contrasting weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a pleasant maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F). The month experiences about 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 6 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 81%. In stark contrast, March sees much colder temperatures with a minimum of -25°C (-12°F) and a maximum of only 12°C (53°F), averaging -6°C (22°F). Precipitation is slightly less at 32 mm (1.3 in) over 7 days, but the humidity is higher at 93%. For more details on the weather characteristics in March, you can check out weather in March.
When comparing the weather in October and April, both months exhibit a range of temperatures and similar precipitation levels. In October, temperatures vary from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F). The month sees around 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over about six days and has a humidity level of 81%. In contrast, April experiences slightly colder temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -14°C (7°F) to a maximum of 25°C (77°F), with an average of 6°C (43°F). Precipitation in April is a bit higher at 37 mm (1.4 in) over eight days, with humidity slightly lower at 78%. For more details, check the weather in April.
October and May showcase contrasting weather patterns in terms of temperature and humidity. In October, temperatures vary from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a pleasant maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average around 5°C (42°F). The month experiences around 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 6 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 81%. In contrast, May boasts milder temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a warm maximum of 35°C (94°F) and an average of 15°C (59°F). With only 22 mm (0.9 in) of rain spread over 5 days and a lower humidity of 55%, May offers a far drier and warmer climate. For more details on the specific conditions, check the weather in May.
When comparing the weather in October and June, a striking contrast emerges. October experiences much cooler temperatures, with an average of 5°C (42°F) and temperatures ranging from a chilly -9°C (16°F) to a relatively warm 24°C (75°F). The month is marked by higher humidity at 81% and a total of 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over about six days. In contrast, June boasts a much warmer climate, with an average temperature of 19°C (67°F) and maximum temperatures that can soar up to 35°C (95°F). The humidity in June is significantly lower at 44%, and it sees only 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation across five days. For more information, you can explore the weather in June.
In comparing the weather of October and July, one can see a significant difference in temperatures and humidity levels. October experiences much cooler conditions, with minimums dropping to -9°C (16°F) and average temperatures around 5°C (42°F), while July boasts much warmer temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) to a maximum of 39°C (102°F). Additionally, October's humidity is notably higher at 81%, contributing to a chill in the air, compared to July's more comfortable 43% humidity. Precipitation is also somewhat lighter in October at 35 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days, compared to July's 46 mm (1.8 in) during the same number of days. For more details on July's weather, you can visit weather in July.
In comparing the weather of October and August, a stark contrast is evident. October experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F), average of 5°C (42°F), and a maximum of 24°C (75°F). In addition, it sees higher humidity levels at 81% and more frequent rainfall, totaling 35 mm (1.4 in) over about 6 days. In contrast, August boasts warmer conditions, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F), an average of 20°C (69°F), and a peak of 37°C (98°F). This month is also drier, recording only 21 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation over 4 days, along with a lower humidity level of 45%. For a detailed overview, you can check the weather in August.
October weather contrasts significantly with that of September. While September experiences milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) and an average of 12°C (54°F), October cools down considerably, showcasing temperatures from -9°C (16°F) to 24°C (75°F), and an average of 5°C (42°F). The precipitation also slightly increases in October to 35 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days, compared to September's 27 mm (1.0 in) over 5 days. Additionally, October exhibits higher humidity at 81%, compared to September’s 61%. For more detailed insights, you can explore the weather in September.
October offers a more moderate climate with temperatures ranging from a chilly -9°C (16°F) to a mild maximum of 24°C (75°F), while November plunges into much colder territory, featuring minimum temperatures dropping to -23°C (-8°F) and a maximum of just 11°C (52°F). In October, the average temperature hovers around 5°C (42°F) and the region experiences 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 6 days, whereas November sees slightly less precipitation at 25 mm (1.0 in) but a significant drop in average temperatures to -4°C (25°F). Additionally, the humidity increases from 81% in October to 88% in November, contributing to the chilly feel of the latter month. For more detailed information, you can check the weather in November.
October and December present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F), making it a more temperate month. Rainfall is relatively moderate at 35 mm (1.4 in) over six days, and humidity hovers around 81%. In contrast, December sees significantly colder temperatures, with a chilling minimum of -27°C (-17°F) and an average of -11°C (12°F), peaking at just 2°C (36°F). Precipitation decreases slightly to 25 mm (1.0 in) over the same six days, but humidity rises to 87%, contributing to the cold, crisp air. For more details on the conditions, visit weather in December.
As October unfolds, the weather takes on a distinct character that sets it apart from previous months. Temperatures begin to dip significantly from the pleasant warmth of summer, with cooler average highs and brisk lows, presenting a stark contrast to the temperate climate of September. While rainfall remains manageable, with just a handful of precipitation days, the overall humidity level rises, giving the air a crisp feel. This transition marks a notable shift into the autumn season, characterized by colorful foliage and the anticipation of winter ahead. For a deeper understanding of how October fits into the broader climate patterns, explore more about the Climate in this region.