December Weather in Timbuktu, Mali

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In December, Timbuktu, Mali experiences a strikingly arid climate, characterized by maximum temperatures soaring up to 37°C (99°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F), providing warm and sunny days. The nights bring a refreshing change with minimum temperatures dropping to a cool 10°C (51°F). With zero precipitation recorded and an incredibly low humidity level of 18%, conditions are perfect for exploring the historic city nestled in the Sahara. Travelers can expect dry and comfortable weather, ideal for outdoor adventures and cultural immersion under the vibrant Malian sun.

December Temperature in Timbuktu

In December, Timbuktu experiences a pleasant break from the sweltering heat of the preceding months, showcasing a minimum temperature of 10°C (51°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F). This month marks a notable shift, as temperatures peak at a milder 37°C (99°F), providing a welcome respite from the soaring highs typical of the dry season. As the year comes to a close, the drop in average temperatures indicates a transition towards cooler winter days, appealing to both tourists and locals alike. This comfortable climate sets the stage for exploring Timbuktu’s rich history and vibrant culture, making December an ideal time to visit this historic destination.

December Weather in Timbuktu: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Timbuktu, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Timbuktu, December typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec717683909596928991908275
Data source: Temperature data for Timbuktu generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Timbuktu

In Timbuktu, Mali, December marks a continuation of the dry spell that characterizes the month, as the city sees 0 mm of precipitation and experiences no rainy days. This trend of minimal precipitation stretches back through the preceding months, with only a slight uptick in rainfall beginning in May and peaking in the summer months of July and August. Essentially, December contributes to a prolonged dry season that runs from November through March, where rainfall is virtually non-existent, providing a stark contrast to the wetter months earlier in the year when the landscape is transformed by abundant rainfall. This seasonal cycle highlights the remarkable arid climate of Timbuktu, shaping both its ecosystems and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.

December Precipitation Trends in Timbuktu

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Timbuktu, with values for each month alongside December’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Timbuktu, December typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec000013305719100
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Timbuktu

In Timbuktu, Mali, December sees a slight uptick in humidity, settling at 18%. While this increase from November's 19% marks a transition toward the more humid months of the year, it is still notably low compared to the oppressive levels experienced during the peak of the rainy season from June to August, where humidity soars to 55% or even 65%. The year begins with even drier air, hitting a low of 9% in April, before the gradual rise throughout the summer months. December's humidity serves as a bridge, easing residents from the dry sensations of the late fall toward the wetter, more moisture-laden air of early in the year. Overall, the trend showcases the stark contrasts in humidity that characterize Timbuktu’s climate, reflecting the region’s transition from dry to humid conditions as the season progresses.

December Average Humidity in Timbuktu

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Timbuktu, with December’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In December, average humidity in Timbuktu is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec16%12%11%10%22%49%55%65%65%50%19%18%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Timbuktu

In Timbuktu, Mali, the UV Index demonstrates a striking pattern throughout the year, with December marking a gradual shift towards lower values. As the final month of the year, it records a UV Index of 8, categorized as very high with a burn time of 15 minutes. This decline from the extreme levels of 11 to 14 typically seen in the summer months notably signals a slight easing in sun exposure risks. While December still poses substantial danger for sunburn, it's a refreshing respite from the harsher conditions of late spring and mid-summer. Overall, understanding these trends is essential for residents and travelers alike to stay sun-smart. For detailed information, visit the Timbuktu UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Timbuktu for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Timbuktu in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In December, the maximum UV index in Timbuktu typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec911121413111314131198
Data source: Timbuktu December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Timbuktu

December in Timbuktu, Mali, ushers in a delightful transition as the year draws to a close, offering an impressive 308 hours of sunshine. This marks a slight dip from the peak summer months, yet it remains robust compared to earlier months. The sunshine trend reveals a gradual increase from January's 250 hours, culminating in a radiant peak in May with 344 hours. Following this peak, the hours begin to stabilize, with months like July and August showcasing a wonderful consistency. December's sunshine captures the essence of a Mali winter, transitioning smoothly into the new year while still delivering a generous share of warmth and light. Overall, the sun's steadfast presence throughout the year paints a vibrant picture of Timbuktu's climate, making it a captivating destination even in the final month.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Timbuktu: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Timbuktu experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec250h279h326h330h344h334h345h336h323h317h304h308h
Data source: Timbuktu December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Timbuktu During December

In December, Timbuktu, Mali experiences a notable dip in sunny weather, with the chance of sunshine dropping to 51%. This decrease follows a trend observed through the latter part of the year, where the likelihood of clear skies steadily wanes from 62% in November. As the region transitions from the dry season into the cooler months, December stands out as the month that introduces more cloudy days, contrasting sharply with the sun-drenched start of the year when chances soar above 80%. Despite this lower probability, December still offers a fair share of sunny spells, making it a unique time to enjoy the contrasting atmosphere of this historic city.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Timbuktu

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Timbuktu throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Timbuktu experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec82%69%81%80%72%83%70%57%71%65%62%52%
Data source: Timbuktu December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Timbuktu in December

In Timbuktu, Mali, the daylight duration exhibits a fascinating rhythm throughout the year. Starting with 11 hours in both January and February, the days gradually lengthen as March ushers in an extra hour of sunlight, reaching 12 hours in March, April, May, and then peaking at 13 hours in June. However, as summer fades, daylight begins to shrink, returning to 12 hours from July through September, before dipping back to 11 hours in the final months of the year. By December, daylight returns to its winter norm of 11 hours, creating a beautifully balanced cycle that reflects the region's subtropical climate and its interplay with the sun.

Average Daylight Hours in Timbuktu for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Timbuktu throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 14m11h 35m12h 2m12h 30m12h 54m13h 6m12h 59m12h 39m12h 12m11h 44m11h 19m11h 8m
Data source: Timbuktu daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Timbuktu

As December arrives in Timbuktu, the winds pick up speed, maintaining an average velocity of 4.5 m/s (10 mph), a level consistent with the preceding month. This month stands out for its gentle yet noticeable breeze, reminiscent of the months leading up to the dry season. Notably, the wind speeds have shown a gradual fluctuation throughout the year, with the highest peak in March at 4.7 m/s (11 mph). The trend reveals that while the winds are generally mild, there’s a refreshing vigor as the year concludes. December’s steady winds not only provide a pleasant respite from the heat but also invigorate the atmosphere in this historic desert city.

Average December Wind Speed in Timbuktu

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Timbuktu, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.54.44.74.23.83.94.63.93.93.94.54.5 m/s
Data source: Timbuktu December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Timbuktu Compares to Other Months

Weather in Timbuktu varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Timbuktu, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In December, the weather in Timbuktu is characterized by warm temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F), an average of 24°C (75°F), and a maximum of 37°C (99°F). The month enjoys total dryness, with no recorded precipitation and a relatively low humidity level of 18%. Conversely, January sees similar conditions; however, it features slightly cooler average temperatures, with a minimum of 9°C (48°F) and an average of 22°C (71°F), while still reaching a maximum of 38°C (100°F). Like December, January also experiences no precipitation and offers a low humidity of 16%. For a detailed look at January weather, visit Timbuktu weather in January.

In December, temperatures in Timbuktu typically range from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), with an average temperature of 24°C (75°F). The month is characterized by dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation and a humidity level of 18%. In comparison, February offers slightly warmer weather, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) to a maximum of 38°C (101°F), and an average temperature of 25°C (77°F). Similar to December, February remains dry with no precipitation and a lower humidity of 12%. For more detailed information, check out Timbuktu weather in February.

December and March in Timbuktu exhibit notable differences in temperature and humidity, although both months remain dry with no recorded precipitation. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), with an average of 24°C (75°F) and humidity at 18%. By contrast, March sees a rise in temperatures, with minimums of 13°C (55°F) and maximums reaching 41°C (106°F), averaging 29°C (84°F), while humidity decreases further to 11%. The increasing heat in March makes it a distinctly warmer month compared to December, highlighting the temperature escalation typical of the region during this time. For a closer look at the weather conditions during March, visit Timbuktu weather in March.

December and April showcase a stark contrast in weather, particularly in temperature. December enjoys a range from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), with an average of 24°C (75°F) and a humidity level of 18%. By April, temperatures rise significantly, with a minimum of 18°C (64°F) and peaking at a scorching 44°C (112°F), bringing an average temperature of 32°C (91°F) and even lower humidity at 9%. Interestingly, both months experience no precipitation. For more details, you can check out Timbuktu weather in April.

In December, the weather in Timbuktu is characterized by mild temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F), peaking at 37°C (99°F). The month boasts clear skies with no recorded precipitation and low humidity at 18%. In contrast, May experiences significantly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) and an average of 35°C (96°F), reaching a maximum of 45°C (114°F). Although precipitation remains minimal at 1 mm, the humidity increases slightly to 21%. For more details on this month’s climate, you can check Timbuktu weather in May.

In December, the weather in Timbuktu is characterized by warm temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F), an average of 24°C (75°F), and a maximum of 37°C (99°F). The month sees no recorded precipitation and low humidity at just 18%, creating a dry and comfortable atmosphere. In contrast, June experiences considerably hotter conditions, with minimum temperatures starting at 26°C (79°F) and soaring to a maximum of 46°C (115°F), resulting in an average of 36°C (97°F). Although June has a slight increase in precipitation to 3 mm (0.1 in) over a single day and higher humidity levels at 49%, it remains an intensely hot month. For more detailed information on June weather, you can visit Timbuktu weather in June.

In December, the weather is typically milder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F). This month boasts dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation and an exceptionally low humidity of 18%. In contrast, July experiences much warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 23°C (74°F), an average of 33°C (93°F), and a peak of 44°C (111°F). Additionally, July is marked by greater humidity at 55% and receives about 30 mm (1.2 in) of precipitation over four days. For more insights on July weather, you can check Timbuktu weather in July.

December and August in Timbuktu exhibit contrasting weather patterns. In December, temperatures range from a mild minimum of 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), with an average of 24°C (75°F). The month is characterized by dry conditions, with no recorded precipitation and a low humidity level of 18%. In stark contrast, August experiences significantly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 23°C (74°F), an average of 31°C (89°F), and peaks reaching 43°C (110°F). Additionally, August is marked by increased humidity at 65% and around 57 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall over nine days. For a deeper look at the weather conditions during this time, visit Timbuktu weather in August.

In December, the weather in Timbuktu is characterized by warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F), peaking at a maximum of 37°C (99°F). The month is notably dry, with no recorded precipitation and humidity at a low 18%. In contrast, September brings hotter conditions, featuring a minimum temperature of 24°C (75°F) and an average of 33°C (91°F), reaching a maximum of 42°C (108°F). Additionally, September experiences some rainfall, with 19 mm (0.8 in) over three days and significantly higher humidity at 65%. For more detailed information, visit Timbuktu weather in September.

In December, the weather is noticeably cooler compared to October. With minimum temperatures around 10°C (51°F) and an average high of 24°C (75°F), December offers a more comfortable climate, especially considering October's sweltering highs that can reach up to 42°C (108°F). While December experiences no precipitation and very low humidity at 18%, October presents a stark contrast, with a humidity level of 50% and minimal rain. For a detailed look at October's weather, you can visit Timbuktu weather in October.

In comparing the weather of December and November, December shows slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F), an average of 24°C (75°F), and a maximum of 37°C (99°F). In contrast, November is warmer, featuring a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F), an average of 28°C (82°F), and a peak of 40°C (104°F). Both months experience no precipitation and maintain low humidity levels, with December at 18% and November at 19%. For more details on November's weather, you can check Timbuktu weather in November.

Compare Timbuktu's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Timbuktu

In December, Timbuktu experiences a remarkable shift in weather that sets it apart from the other months of the year. With warm temperatures dominating, the city basks under a vibrant sun, often reaching its peak heat, while evenings offer a pleasant coolness, making it a perfect time for outdoor exploration. The absence of rain and low humidity create an ideal climate for visitors, contrasting sharply with the harsher conditions seen during the rainy season. If you're planning a trip, December's dry and warm weather promises an unforgettable experience. For more detailed insights, be sure to check out Timbuktu Climate.