January Weather in Mashhad, Iran

Last updated: August 21, 2025

January in Mashhad, Iran, presents a stark contrast in temperatures, with a maximum of 17°C (64°F) and an average of just 1°C (35°F), dipping to a minimum of -13°C (10°F). This month sees a modest precipitation level of 21 mm (0.8 in), spread over 4 days, contributing to the region's humidity, which averages 66%. The chilly atmosphere, combined with occasional rainfall, creates a unique winter landscape, appealing to those who enjoy the serene beauty of colder climates.

January Temperature in Mashhad

In January, Mashhad experiences a blend of winter chill and occasional warmth, with temperatures ranging from a bracing -13°C (10°F) to a mild 17°C (64°F). The average temperature hovers around 1°C (35°F), indicating that it’s a month characterized by crisp air and chilly mornings, perfect for bundling up. This trend of fluctuating temperatures continues into February, where the average inches up slightly to 3°C (38°F) but sees a drop in minimum temperatures to -16°C (4°F). As winter transitions to spring, March brings more significant changes: the cold recedes, allowing averages to rise to 8°C (47°F), peaking at 30°C (86°F) by month’s end. This upward trajectory paves the way for milder April weather, showcasing a steady progression toward warmer months, culminating in a striking contrast to the biting cold of January. Such temperature shifts not only define the climatic character of Mashhad but also reflect the region's gradual move from winter's hold into the embrace of spring.

January Weather in Mashhad: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Mashhad, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Mashhad, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec343746566676807569554438
Data source: Temperature data for Mashhad generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Mashhad

In January, Mashhad experiences a modest total precipitation of 21 mm (0.8 in) over approximately 4 days, marking the start of the year with a relatively dry spell compared to the heavier rainfall that follows in subsequent months. As winter progresses into February, precipitation nearly doubles to 52 mm (2.1 in), setting the stage for a wetter early spring. This increase continues into March, with rainfall peaking at 73 mm (2.9 in) over 12 days, a pleasing contrast to the arid summer months ahead, where rainfall plummets to just 1 mm in July and August. Overall, January serves as a bridge to a wetter season, laying the groundwork for a series of rain-soaked months that gradually decline as the year unfolds.

January Precipitation Trends in Mashhad

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Mashhad, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Mashhad, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec21527371346111132514
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Mashhad

In January, Mashhad, Iran experiences a moderate humidity level of 66%, a figure that remains consistent through February and March, suggesting a stable winter climate. As the seasons transition into spring, humidity begins to decline, dropping to 57% in April, and further decreasing to 47% in May. With summer's arrival, the air becomes noticeably drier, hitting a low of 20% by July and barely increasing to 19% in August. This trend of low humidity persists into September, only to see a gradual uptick as autumn arrives, rising to 44% in October. Interestingly, the months of November and December witness a return to higher humidity levels, peaking at 69% by year-end, rounding off the year with a return to the moist air characteristic of the colder months. Overall, January sets the stage for a winter defined by steady humidity levels before transitioning into significant seasonal shifts.

January Average Humidity in Mashhad

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Mashhad, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Mashhad is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec67%66%66%57%47%34%20%19%26%44%67%69%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Mashhad

In January, Mashhad experiences a moderate UV Index of 4, with a burn time of 30 minutes, indicating that while sun exposure is relatively safe, some caution is advisable. As winter progresses into February, the UV Index slightly increases to 5, maintaining the same exposure category and burn time. However, the warmth of spring brings a significant shift in March, where the UV Index escalates to a very high rating of 8, sharply reducing the safe exposure time to just 15 minutes. April follows suit with an even higher index of 10, and by May, the situation becomes critical with an extreme UV Index of 12, demanding careful sun protection to avoid harmful effects in just 10 minutes. This extreme condition persists through the summer months, with July and August also recording an index of 12. As the weather cools in September, the UV Index drops to 10, settling to 7 in October, where the risk becomes high again. The year closes out with moderate levels in November and December, where the indexes return to 4 and 3, respectively, allowing for more comfortable sun exposure. For detailed UV index insights and recommendations, visit Mashhad UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Mashhad for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Mashhad in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Mashhad typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec458101212121110743
Data source: Mashhad January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Mashhad

January in Mashhad, Iran, welcomes the year with 225 hours of sunshine, a gentle precursor to the increasing daylight that follows. As the seasons progress, the sun shines brighter and longer, reaching a peak of 410 hours in the sweltering month of July. The trend of growing sunlight continues steadily from January through to May, with a significant jump to 381 hours just before summer. As autumn sets in, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with September still enjoying 347 hours before the days shorten further in the cooler months. Overall, Mashhad experiences a delightful transition from the tranquil lows of January to the vibrant highs of summer, showcasing the beauty of its shifting seasons.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Mashhad: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Mashhad experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec225h264h304h325h381h399h410h394h347h328h276h269h
Data source: Mashhad January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Mashhad During January

In Mashhad, Iran, January boasts a remarkable 80% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend is consistent with the preceding winter months, where February still maintains a strong 70% likelihood of sunshine. As the calendar moves into spring, however, the chances dip sharply, with March falling to 41%. This gradual decline in sunshine continues through April and May, before peaking again in the summer months, particularly in June and August, which enjoy an outstanding 96% chance of sun. Thus, while January presents an inviting opportunity for sunny weather, it signals the transition into a season that exhibits significant variability in sunshine, ultimately leading to sunnier days ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Mashhad

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Mashhad throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Mashhad experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec80%70%41%59%64%96%89%96%98%88%68%70%
Data source: Mashhad January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Mashhad in January

In Mashhad, Iran, January brings about a modest 9 hours of daylight, marking the beginning of the year with shorter days that gradually transition toward more sunlight. As February approaches, the daylight extends to 10 hours, signaling a slow but steady increase. This trend continues into March and April, where daylight reaches 11 and 13 hours, respectively, inviting the vibrant hues of spring. May and the early summer months of June and July bask in the peak daylight of 14 hours, offering ample time to enjoy the outdoors. However, as summer wanes and August unfolds, the daylight begins to recede gently to 13 hours. The descent continues into autumn, with September at 12 hours, and by the time November and December arrive, Mashhad once again experiences a return to 10 and 9 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern showcases the rhythmic dance of light and darkness, embodying the change of seasons in a place steeped in history and culture.

Average Daylight Hours in Mashhad for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Mashhad throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 58m10h 51m11h 58m13h 7m14h 5m14h 34m14h 19m13h 28m12h 22m11h 13m10h 13m9h 43m
Data source: Mashhad daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Mashhad

In January, the wind in Mashhad, Iran, typically blows at an average speed of 2.3 m/s (5 mph), setting the stage for a calm start to the year. Throughout the winter months, the winds remain relatively mild, gradually increasing in February to 2.4 m/s before peaking in the warmer season. As spring arrives, March sees a slight uptick to 2.6 m/s, hinting at an invigorating change. This gentle rise continues into the summer, reaching its highest point in July, with winds at 3.3 m/s (7 mph). As the year transitions back toward cooler temperatures, the wind speeds remarkably drop again, reflecting the region's seasonal rhythm with values returning to 2.3 m/s in October and stabilizing through the fall. This pattern showcases a dynamic interplay between seasonal shifts and wind speeds, creating a varied yet serene atmosphere across Mashhad throughout the year.

Average January Wind Speed in Mashhad

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Mashhad, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.3 m/s2.42.62.42.53.23.33.02.72.32.22.3
Data source: Mashhad January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Mashhad Compares to Other Months

Weather in Mashhad varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Mashhad, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February exhibit notable contrasts in weather patterns, despite maintaining similar humidity levels around 66%. January's temperatures range from a minimum of -13°C (10°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F), with an average of 1°C (35°F) and a total precipitation of 21 mm (0.8 in) over 4 days. In comparison, February experiences a slightly colder minimum temperature of -16°C (4°F) but boasts a higher average of 3°C (38°F) and a maximum of 21°C (71°F). February also sees increased precipitation, totaling 52 mm (2.1 in) over 7 days. For more detailed information, you can view the Mashhad weather in February.

In January, the weather tends to be quite cold, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -13°C (10°F) to an average of 1°C (35°F) and a maximum of 17°C (64°F). The month sees about 21 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation spread over just 4 days, resulting in relatively low moisture levels. In contrast, March brings a noticeable shift in weather, with temperatures ranging from -6°C (22°F) to an average of 8°C (47°F) and peaking at a warm 30°C (86°F). However, March is significantly wetter, experiencing 73 mm (2.9 in) of precipitation across 12 days, maintaining the same humidity level of 66%. To learn more about the specific conditions in March, you can visit Mashhad weather in March.

January and April exhibit stark contrasts in weather patterns. January typically experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -13°C (10°F) and an average around 1°C (35°F), while April sees a noticeable warmth with a minimum temperature of -4°C (25°F) and an average of 13°C (56°F). Additionally, April is significantly wetter, receiving 71 mm (2.8 in) of precipitation over 10 days compared to January's 21 mm (0.8 in) over just 4 days. The humidity in January averages at 66%, which is higher than April's 57%. For more details on the conditions during this month, you can explore Mashhad weather in April.

In January, the weather is characterized by cold temperatures, with a minimum of -13°C (10°F) and an average of around 1°C (35°F), while the maximum only reaches up to 17°C (64°F). Precipitation is relatively low at 21 mm (0.8 in) across approximately 4 days, and humidity levels average at 66%, contributing to the chilly atmosphere. In contrast, May brings much warmer conditions with a minimum temperature of 6°C (43°F), an average of 19°C (66°F), and highs soaring up to 36°C (97°F). This month experiences greater precipitation at 34 mm (1.3 in) over about 8 days, but the humidity drops significantly to 47%, resulting in a much more comfortable climate. For more detailed information, you can explore Mashhad weather in May.

In January, temperatures in the region can be quite frigid, with a minimum of -13°C (10°F) and an average temperature of 1°C (35°F), peaking at 17°C (64°F). The month is characterized by relatively high humidity at 66% and moderate precipitation, with about 21 mm (0.8 in) occurring over roughly four days. In stark contrast, June brings a significant warming trend, with minimum temperatures rising to 12°C (53°F) and averages soaring to 25°C (76°F), hitting highs of 38°C (101°F). The weather is much drier, featuring only 6 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just one day and lower humidity at 34%. For more detailed information about June weather, check out Mashhad weather in June.

January and July present stark contrasts in weather. January experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum plunging to -13°C (10°F) and an average of around 1°C (35°F), while July boasts much warmer temperatures, starting at a minimum of 14°C (57°F) and averaging a balmy 27°C (81°F), reaching peaks of up to 39°C (103°F). Additionally, January is characterized by a higher humidity of 66% and some precipitation, amounting to 21 mm (0.8 in) over four days. In contrast, July is remarkably dry, with only 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation and humidity levels dropping to a mere 20%. For a closer look at the summer weather specifics, check out Mashhad weather in July.

In January, the weather is characterized by a frigid climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -13°C (10°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F), averaging around 1°C (35°F). This month sees about 21 mm (0.8 in) of precipitation over four days, accompanied by a humidity level of 66%. In stark contrast, August experiences a much milder and warmer atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) to a scorching maximum of 38°C (100°F), averaging around 24°C (76°F). August is virtually dry, with negligible precipitation at only 1 mm (0.0 in) and no rainy days, accompanied by a significantly lower humidity level of 19%. For more insights on August weather, visit Mashhad weather in August.

In January, the weather is significantly colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -13°C (10°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F) and an average temperature around 1°C (35°F). There is also a noticeable amount of precipitation, with 21 mm (0.8 in) occurring over four days, and humidity levels are relatively high at 66%. In contrast, September brings much warmer temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) to a scorching maximum of 37°C (98°F), with an average temperature of 20°C (69°F). This month boasts minimal precipitation of just 1 mm (0.0 in) over zero days and significantly lower humidity at 26%. For more details on September weather, check out Mashhad weather in September.

January and October present quite contrasting weather conditions. In January, the temperatures are significantly lower, with a minimum of -13°C (10°F) and an average of just 1°C (35°F), peaking at a moderate 17°C (64°F). This month also experiences a higher level of humidity at 66% and more precipitation, totaling 21 mm (0.8 in) over four days. In contrast, October offers much milder temperatures, with a minimum of -1°C (30°F) and an average of 13°C (55°F), reaching a maximum of 29°C (84°F). The humidity drops to 44%, and there’s less precipitation, accumulating only 13 mm (0.5 in) over just two days. For a closer look at the weather characteristics of October, you can check Mashhad weather in October.

In comparison to January, November exhibits milder weather conditions, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F), contrasted with January's broader range from -13°C (10°F) to 17°C (64°F). While both months experience a similar level of humidity, around 66-67%, November sees slightly higher precipitation at 25 mm (1.0 in) over five days, compared to January's 21 mm (0.8 in) over four days. For a more detailed look at November's weather, you can refer to Mashhad weather in November.

In January, the weather is slightly colder than in December, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -13°C (10°F) to a maximum of 17°C (64°F), compared to December's range of -12°C (11°F) to 19°C (66°F). January also sees a bit more precipitation at 21 mm (0.8 in) over 4 days, while December records 14 mm (0.6 in) over 3 days. Humidity levels in January are moderately lower at 66%, compared to December's 69%. For more detailed insights into December's weather, you can visit Mashhad weather in December.

Compare Mashhad's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Mashhad

January in Mashhad brings a notable shift in weather compared to other months, characterized by its chilly temperatures and occasional precipitation. With a maximum temperature that hovers around 17°C, the chilly air often gives way to frosty nights plunging to -13°C. This month is one of the driest times of year, receiving just 21 mm of rain over a few days, while humidity is moderate at 66%. Such conditions contrast sharply with the warmer and more humid months that follow, making January a unique experience for visitors and locals alike. For a deeper dive into the weather trends, visit Mashhad Climate.