January Weather in Budapest, Hungary

Last updated: August 21, 2025

January in Budapest, Hungary brings a chilly embrace as temperatures fluctuate between a maximum of 13°C (57°F) and a biting minimum of -18°C (1°F). The average temperature hovers around 0°C (32°F), creating a wintry atmosphere ideal for cozy indoor activities. With 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation falling over 6 days, visitors can expect a mix of cloudy skies and occasional drizzle, while the humidity remains notably high at 89%. This month captures the beauty of winter, inviting exploration under a frost-kissed skyline.

January Temperature in Budapest

In Budapest, January brings a chill that sets the stage for winter’s peak, with temperatures ranging from a biting -18°C (1°F) at night to a modest 13°C (57°F) during the day. The average temperature hovers around 0°C (32°F), making it a month where warm clothing becomes essential for exploring the city's stunning architecture and thermal baths. As January unfolds, temperatures gradually shift, leading to February's milder -12°C (10°F) minimum and a maximum of 18°C (65°F). This subtle warming continues into March, where visitors can enjoy a more welcoming 6°C (43°F) on average. The trend shows that while January remains firmly in the grasp of winter, the promise of spring is just around the corner, inviting those who brave the cold to experience the enchanting beauty of Budapest in its frosty splendor.

January Weather in Budapest: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Budapest, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Budapest, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec323743526070727363534436
Data source: Temperature data for Budapest generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Budapest

In January, Budapest experiences modest precipitation, totaling 28 mm (1.1 in) over approximately 6 days. This relatively low rainfall marks the month as one of the driest in the year, especially when compared to the wetter spring and summer months ahead. As the city transitions into February and beyond, precipitation tends to increase, with February seeing a notable rise to 44 mm (1.7 in), which sets a pattern of escalating rainfall that peaks in the lush warmth of May with 83 mm (3.3 in). This early winter dryness signals the gradual buildup of moisture that fuels the vibrant blooms and lush greenery the city enjoys as it moves into spring.

January Precipitation Trends in Budapest

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Budapest, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Budapest, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec284437438374645064615059
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Budapest

In January, Budapest experiences a notable humidity level of 89%, setting the tone for a damp winter that lingers into November, which shares the same level. Following this peak, the humidity steadily decreases as the city transitions into spring, with February dropping to 85% and gradually dipping to 73% by April. The warmer months of May through August see a more moderate range, with humidity falling to its lowest point of 60% in August, providing a brief respite from the earlier chill. As autumn approaches, humidity levels rise again, culminating in a significant 90% in December, as residents brace for the cycle to repeat. Overall, Budapest's humidity exhibits a clear seasonal trend, oscillating between higher levels in winter and lower levels during the summer months.

January Average Humidity in Budapest

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Budapest, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Budapest is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%85%78%73%70%72%70%60%63%82%89%90%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Budapest

In January, Budapest experiences a low UV Index of 2, indicating minimal sun exposure hazards, with a burn time of approximately 45 minutes. As winter recedes into February, the UV Index rises to 3, creating a moderate exposure category where the burn time decreases to 30 minutes. This trend continues into March, with the UV Index reaching 5, reflecting the lengthening days and stronger sunlight as spring approaches. With a shift towards higher UV levels, April and May signal a notable increase, boasting high UV Indexes of 6 and 7 respectively, leading to burn times slashed to 25 minutes. This increase sets the stage for the scorching months of summer, where June and July offer a striking very high Index of 9, necessitating vigilant protection against sunburn, with mere 15 minutes of safe exposure. Thus, the winter's mild UV levels swiftly transition through the early warmth of spring into the intensity of summer in Budapest. For more detailed insights, visit Budapest UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Budapest for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Budapest in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Budapest typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235679986421
Data source: Budapest January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Budapest

January in Budapest offers a modest 165 hours of sunshine, marking the start of a gradual ascent into a brighter year. As February rolls in, daylight begins to stretch, bringing 215 hours of sun that spark a hint of spring. March and April see significant increases, with 302 and 336 hours respectively, inviting more outdoor activities as the city shakes off winter's chill. Sunshine peaks in the summer months, particularly in July, boasting impressive 431 hours, the pinnacle of the sunshine spectrum. However, as summer fades into autumn, the hours decline, with October reflecting 269 hours and November dropping to 201 hours. By December, the city experiences a cozy retreat back to 185 hours of sunlight, perfectly encapsulating the cyclical nature of Budapest's climate and its enchanting transformation throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Budapest: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Budapest experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec165h215h302h336h383h418h431h399h333h269h201h185h
Data source: Budapest January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Budapest During January

When it comes to January in Budapest, the likelihood of experiencing sunny weather is relatively low, with only a 31% chance of sunshine. This makes January one of the cloudier months, setting a stark contrast to the sunnier days of February, which sees a jump to 47%. As the seasons progress, so does the sun; by March and April, the chances rise further to 49% and 38% respectively. Interestingly, the trend clearly shows a steady increase in sunny weather as spring transitions into summer, peaking in June with a robust 59% chance of sunshine. So while January may be dreary, brighter days are just around the corner in Budapest!

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Budapest

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Budapest throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Budapest experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec31%47%49%38%42%59%52%44%54%57%34%28%
Data source: Budapest January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Budapest in January

In Budapest, January heralds the return of short daylight hours, with only 8 hours of sunlight to brighten the winter landscape. As the month rolls into February, residents experience a noticeable increase to 10 hours, hinting at the forthcoming spring. March continues this upward trend, bringing 11 hours of daylight, and by April, the city basks in 13 hours as the days grow longer and the atmosphere shifts toward renewal. May and June peak at 15 hours, offering the most sunlight of the year, perfect for exploring Budapest's vibrant outdoor scenes. As summer wanes into August, daylight begins to gently taper off to 14 hours, followed by a gradual descent to 12 hours in September. October and November usher in shorter days, with just 10 and 9 hours respectively, while December settles back at 8 hours, completing the cycle. This rhythm of daylight in Budapest not only marks the changing seasons but also invites residents and visitors alike to savor the beauty of each phase throughout the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Budapest for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Budapest throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 54m10h 15m11h 55m13h 39m15h 8m15h 53m15h 29m14h 10m12h 31m10h 48m9h 17m8h 29m
Data source: Budapest daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Budapest

As January rolls into Budapest, the city experiences a gentle embrace from the winds, with an average speed of 3.1 m/s (7 mph). This marks a slight uptick compared to February's 3.0 m/s, suggesting that the new year begins with a touch more vigor in the air. Interestingly, January stands out as one of the windier months of winter, sitting just above the average for the following two months, March and April, which see fluctuations that keep the breeze mild yet distinct. As spring approaches, the winds gradually pick up momentum, peaking in May with an average of 3.4 m/s (8 mph), only to taper off again during the summer months. This pattern reflects Budapest's dynamic climate, where winter winds transition smoothly into the gentle breezes of spring before giving way to the hushed calm of summer, weaving a tapestry of seasonal changes that gives life to the city's enchanting atmosphere.

Average January Wind Speed in Budapest

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Budapest, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.1 m/s3.02.93.23.42.32.82.52.62.82.73.0
Data source: Budapest January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Budapest Compares to Other Months

Weather in Budapest varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Budapest, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February exhibit distinct differences in weather patterns. January is colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -18°C (1°F) to a maximum of 13°C (57°F), averaging around 0°C (32°F). It experiences less precipitation, totaling 28 mm (1.1 in) over about 6 days, and boasts a higher humidity of 89%. In contrast, February brings milder temperatures, with a minimum of -12°C (10°F) and a maximum of 18°C (65°F), yielding an average of 3°C (38°F). This month sees an increase in precipitation to 44 mm (1.7 in) across 8 days and a slight decrease in humidity to 85%. For more detailed insights into February weather, check out Budapest weather in February.

In January, the weather is quite cold, with average temperatures hovering around 0°C (32°F) and temperatures dipping as low as -18°C (1°F). The month sees approximately 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over about 6 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 89%. In contrast, March brings a noticeable warming trend, with average temperatures rising to 6°C (43°F) and peaks reaching up to 22°C (73°F). While March experiences slightly higher precipitation at 37 mm (1.4 in) over about 7 days, the humidity decreases to 78%, making the transition from winter to spring feel less harsh. For more details on March weather, you can visit Budapest weather in March.

January in Budapest is characterized by much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -18°C (1°F) and an average of 0°C (32°F), making it a chilly month with high humidity at 89%. During this time, the city experiences approximately 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over about 6 days. In contrast, April brings a significant change in weather, featuring a milder minimum temperature of -4°C (24°F) and a much warmer average of 11°C (53°F), with daytime highs reaching up to 28°C (83°F). Although it experiences slightly more precipitation at 43 mm (1.7 in) over 8 days, the humidity drops to 73%, signaling the arrival of spring. For more details about the climate during this month, check out Budapest weather in April.

In January, the weather is characterized by frigid temperatures, with lows reaching -18°C (1°F) and an average of 0°C (32°F), making it one of the coldest months of the year. In contrast, May brings a significant warming trend, showcasing a minimum temperature of 2°C (35°F) and an average reaching up to 16°C (61°F), with highs soaring to 30°C (86°F). While January experiences limited precipitation of 28 mm over 6 days and high humidity at 89%, May sees increased rainfall of 83 mm spread across 13 days, along with lower humidity at 70%. Such stark differences in weather highlight the transition from the depths of winter to the vibrant onset of spring. For more details about the weather during this time, you can check Budapest weather in May.

January and June present strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -18°C (1°F) and typically hover around an average of 0°C (32°F), peaking at a mild 13°C (57°F). The month experiences limited precipitation, totaling 28 mm (1.1 in) over about 6 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 89%. In contrast, June boasts much warmer temperatures, with minimums of 8°C (46°F), average highs of 21°C (70°F), and extreme peaks reaching up to 37°C (98°F). The month sees more precipitation, with 74 mm (2.9 in) falling over 11 days, but lower humidity at 72%. This makes June a much more comfortable and vibrant month in comparison to the chilling cold of January. For more details, see Budapest weather in June.

January and July present strikingly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -18°C (1°F), with an average temperature around 0°C (32°F), and a maximum of 13°C (57°F). The month experiences about 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over six days, contributing to a high humidity level of 89%. In contrast, July boasts milder temperatures, with a minimum of 7°C (46°F) and a much warmer average of 22°C (72°F), peaking at a sweltering maximum of 36°C (97°F). With increased precipitation at 64 mm (2.5 in) spread over nine days, the humidity also decreases to 70%. To learn more about the specifics of July weather, visit Budapest weather in July.

January and August present strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures can drop as low as -18°C (1°F), with a chilly average of 0°C (32°F) and highs reaching only 13°C (57°F). The month experiences 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over about 6 days, coupled with high humidity at 89%. In contrast, August brings much warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a sizzling maximum of 38°C (100°F) and an average temperature of 23°C (73°F). This month also sees increased precipitation at 50 mm (2.0 in) over 8 days, but the humidity drops to a more comfortable 60%. For more details on August weather, check out Budapest weather in August.

In January, temperatures in Budapest can plummet to a chilling minimum of -18°C (1°F), with an average around 0°C (32°F) and a maximum reaching only 13°C (57°F). The month sees relatively low precipitation at 28 mm (1.1 in) over about 6 days, paired with high humidity levels of 89%. In contrast, September offers a much milder climate, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 1°C (35°F) to a comfortable average of 17°C (63°F) and a maximum that can soar up to 33°C (91°F). This month experiences higher precipitation at 64 mm (2.5 in) across 7 days, but significantly lower humidity at 63%. For more details on the vibrant weather in September, check out Budapest weather in September.

January and October present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -18°C (1°F) and average around 0°C (32°F), with maximums only reaching 13°C (57°F), alongside high humidity at 89%. Conversely, October welcomes milder temperatures, with a minimum of -1°C (30°F) and an average of 12°C (53°F), peaking at a pleasant 25°C (77°F). Rainfall is more pronounced in October, totaling 61 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 7 days, compared to January’s 28 mm (1.1 in) across 6 days. For a detailed look at the October climate, you can visit Budapest weather in October.

In January, Budapest experiences significantly colder weather with minimum temperatures plummeting to -18°C (1°F) and an average of 0°C (32°F), while highs only reach 13°C (57°F). The month sees about 28 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over approximately 6 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 89%. In contrast, November offers a milder climate with temperatures ranging from a low of -6°C (22°F) to a comfortable average of 6°C (44°F), peaking at a pleasant 20°C (68°F). This month also has higher precipitation at 50 mm (2.0 in) spread over 9 days, yet maintains the same humidity of 89%. For more details on the weather patterns of November, visit Budapest weather in November.

In January, the weather in Budapest experiences colder temperatures compared to December, with a minimum of -18°C (1°F) and an average of 0°C (32°F), while December's temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (17°F) to a warmer average of 2°C (36°F). January also sees less precipitation, with only 28 mm (1.1 in) across 6 days, compared to December’s 59 mm (2.3 in) falling over 11 days. Humidity levels remain quite similar in both months, with January at 89% and December slightly higher at 90%. For more insights on December weather in Budapest, you can explore Budapest weather in December.

Compare Budapest's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Budapest

January in Budapest presents a stark contrast to the city's warmer months, featuring chilly temperatures that can dip significantly, making it the coldest time of the year. With an average temperature hovering around freezing, the city experiences high humidity levels, which can make the air feel even colder. Precipitation, while relatively low, still brings the potential for grey, damp days that add to the winter atmosphere. If you're looking to experience Budapest's unique winter charm, you’ll want to bundle up and enjoy the quieter streets and stunning architecture dusted with frost. For a deeper understanding of the seasonal variations, explore the city's year-round offerings by visiting Budapest Climate.