October Weather in Koeln, Germany

Last updated: February 26, 2025

October in Koeln, Germany presents an intriguing mix of weather phenomena, with daily temperatures ranging from a cool 1°C (34°F) at night to a pleasant 27°C (80°F) during the day. The average temperature hovers around 12°C (54°F), offering a crisp atmosphere perfect for autumn activities. This month typically experiences 15 days of rain, accumulating to about 97 mm (3.8 in), and the high humidity level of 88% contributes to the refreshing yet damp autumn air. Prepare for a month where warm sunlight and occasional showers create a distinctly vibrant seasonal backdrop in Koeln.

October Temperature in Koeln

October in Koeln, Germany marks a delightful transition as autumn fully embraces the city. With temperatures ranging from a cool 1°C (34°F) at night to a pleasant 27°C (80°F) during the day, this month showcases a blend of crisp mornings and inviting afternoons. The average temperature settles around 12°C (54°F), offering a perfect backdrop for strolls along the Rhine and enjoying the fall foliage. Compared to the warmer summer months, October's chill invites cozy sweaters and warm drinks, creating an atmosphere that is both refreshing and invigorating. This shift from the previous month reveals a gradual cooling, yet the occasional warmth during the day reminds residents that summer's echoes linger just a little longer, making October a uniquely charming time to experience Koeln.

October Weather in Koeln: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Koeln, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec384145505766676760544541
Data source: Temperature data for Koeln generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Koeln

In October, Koeln experiences a notable uptick in precipitation, with 97 mm (3.8 in) of rain recorded over an average of 15 days. This increase mirrors the trend seen earlier in July, which also saw a substantial 97 mm of rainfall, suggesting that the autumn months bring a heightened chance of wet weather. Following the relatively moderate September—with its 65 mm of rain—October’s consistent showers prepare the city for the wetter conditions typical of the approaching winter months. As leaves fall and temperatures drop, residents can expect a blend of misty mornings and damp afternoons, immersing Koeln in a characteristic fall ambiance.

October Precipitation Trends in Koeln

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Koeln, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9186913866609778659767127
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

October Humidity in Koeln

As autumn settles in Koeln, Germany, October brings a notable resurgence in humidity, rising to 88% after the relatively dry summer months. This increase is part of a clear seasonal pattern; humidity levels decline gradually from a peak of 91% in January down to a low of 72% in July, before climbing again in the fall. The month of October marks a significant shift, as the humidity approaches winter levels, reminiscent of September's 81% but distinctly higher. This trend suggests that as the days grow cooler, the air retains moisture, creating a crisp atmosphere that characterizes the transition into winter months, which are dominated by humidity levels of 91% and 92% in November and December, respectively.

October Average Humidity in Koeln

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Koeln, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91%90%87%84%77%74%72%71%81%88%91%92%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Koeln

As autumn settles in Koeln, Germany, the UV Index in October reflects a moderate exposure level of 4, indicating a need for some sun protection during outdoor activities. This slight decline from the higher summer indices shows a transition towards lower risk, with a burn time of 30 minutes before the sun starts to take its toll. Comparatively, the city experienced more intense UV levels in the preceding months, peaking at 8 in both June and July. As the days shorten and temperatures cool, the UV Index continues its downward trend, dropping to 2 by November. For those interested in tracking these seasonal changes and ensuring safe sun exposure, more detailed insights can be found at Koeln UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Koeln for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Koeln in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124578875421
Data source: Koeln October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Koeln

In Koeln, Germany, October graces the city with a notable 232 hours of sunshine, marking a beautiful transition into autumn. This month enjoys a robust amount of daylight, significantly more than the winter months ahead—November and December drop to 183 and 129 hours, respectively. While October’s sunlight is a fraction of the peak summer glory in July with 405 hours, it's still a pleasant retreat from the gloomier winter days. As the year winds down, this month serves as a golden reminder of brighter times, nestled between the vibrant sun-drenched days of summer and the soft, cloudier spell of late fall.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Koeln: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Koeln experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec113h202h267h336h387h383h405h377h313h232h183h129h
Data source: Koeln October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Koeln During October

In Koeln, Germany, October ushers in a 28% chance of sunny weather, marking a slight dip from the preceding summer months. This drop reflects a gradual transition from the sunnier early autumn days in September, which boasts a 36% likelihood of sunshine. As the year progresses into November, the chances of sunshine decrease further to 23%, emphasizing a clear trend of diminishing daylight and warmth. While October may not promise consistent sunny skies, the lingering hints of summer make it a charming time, perfect for enjoying the vibrant autumn foliage before the winter chill fully sets in.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Koeln

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Koeln throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Koeln experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9%32%41%38%29%31%31%33%36%28%23%13%
Data source: Koeln October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Koeln in October

As October arrives in Köln, Germany, daylight begins to wane, marking a transition from the longer, sun-drenched days of summer to the more subdued light of winter. With approximately 10 hours of daylight, October reflects a steady decline following the vibrant months of June, July, and August, which boasted up to 16 hours of sunshine. This decrease is a continuation of the trend established as we move further into the year, where daylight peaked in May and has been gradually diminishing since. November will see an even more pronounced reduction, slipping back to 8 hours, as the city bids farewell to the longer days that welcomed the warmer months. The rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight throughout the year paints a beautiful picture of seasonal change in Köln.

Average Daylight Hours in Koeln for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Koeln throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 27m10h11h 55m13h 52m15h 34m16h 27m15h 59m14h 27m12h 34m10h 38m8h 53m7h 58m
Data source: Koeln daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Koeln

As October sweeps into Cologne, the wind begins to dance at an average speed of 3.8 m/s (8 mph), bringing a brisk freshness that heralds the arrival of autumn. This increase in wind velocity from the gentler breezes of summer, which lingered around 2.5 m/s (6 mph) in June and July, marks a notable shift as nature prepares for the chillier months ahead. While September saw a decline in wind speed to a mere 2.4 m/s (5 mph), October's gusts revive the spirit of movement, reminiscent of the lively winds characteristic of earlier spring months. This transition underscores a seasonal trend in Koeln, where the winds tend to pick up again, weaving a tapestry of cooler air that invigorates the city's vibrant atmosphere. With each gust, the rhythm of the season plays out, echoing the promise of colorful foliage and cozy gatherings on the horizon.

Average October Wind Speed in Koeln

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Koeln, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.73.93.53.13.62.52.73.02.43.8 m/s2.83.5
Data source: Koeln October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Koeln Compares to Other Months

The weather in Koeln changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Koeln and find detailed weather information for every month.

In comparing the weather of October and January, we can see a notable contrast in temperatures and general climate conditions. October experiences milder temperatures ranging from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a maximum of 27°C (80°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). This month also sees relatively high precipitation levels totaling 97 mm (3.8 in) across about 15 days, coupled with a humidity of 88%.

In contrast, January is significantly colder, with temperatures dipping as low as -8°C (17°F) and peaking at 15°C (59°F), averaging just 3°C (38°F). The precipitation in January is slightly less at 91 mm (3.6 in) over the same number of days, and humidity remains high at 91%. For more details on the specific weather conditions in January, you can visit Koeln weather in January.

When comparing the weather in October and February, notable differences emerge. October features a milder temperature range, with minimums averaging around 1°C (34°F) and maximums reaching up to 27°C (80°F). It tends to be wetter, with 97 mm (3.8 in) of precipitation over 15 days and a high humidity level of 88%. In contrast, February experiences colder conditions, with minimum temperatures dropping to -9°C (16°F) and maximums capping at 20°C (68°F). Despite slightly lower precipitation at 86 mm (3.4 in) over 13 days and a humidity of 90%, the chill of February gives it a distinctly different and more crisp feel. For more details, visit Koeln weather in February.

When comparing the weather in October and March, a few notable differences stand out. October generally experiences milder temperatures with a minimum of 1°C and an average around 12°C, peaking at 27°C. In contrast, March tends to be colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 22°C, averaging 7°C. Both months see similar levels of precipitation, around 97 mm for October and 91 mm for March, with rain expected on about 15 days in each month. Humidity levels are also quite comparable, hovering around 88% in October and slightly lower at 87% in March. For more details, you can check out the weather specifics here: Koeln weather in March.

Comparing the weather in October and April reveals distinct seasonal characteristics. In October, temperatures generally range from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a maximum of 27°C (80°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). This month sees a higher level of precipitation, totaling around 97 mm (3.8 in) over approximately 15 days, and is marked by relatively high humidity at 88%. In contrast, April exhibits slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -3°C (26°F) and an average of 10°C (51°F), while still reaching the same maximum of 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is significantly lower in April, amounting to 38 mm (1.5 in) over 9 days, coupled with a lower humidity level of 84%. For more details on April weather, you can check the weather conditions here: Koeln weather in April.

October and May present distinct weather experiences, each with its own charm. In October, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a pleasant maximum of 27°C (80°F), while the average hovers around 12°C (54°F). The month is characterized by considerable precipitation, totaling 97 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days, coupled with high humidity at 88%. In contrast, May showcases slightly milder weather, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) to a warm maximum of 33°C (91°F) and an average of 14°C (57°F). Precipitation in May is lower at 66 mm (2.6 in) across 13 days, and the humidity is more moderate at 77%. For a closer look at May weather specifically, visit Koeln weather in May.

October and June present distinctly different weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a pleasant maximum of 27°C (80°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). This month is marked by higher humidity at 88% and significant rainfall, receiving 97 mm (3.8 in) over about 15 days. In contrast, June boasts milder weather, with minimum temperatures of 8°C (46°F) and maximums soaring up to 35°C (95°F), averaging 19°C (67°F). It experiences less precipitation, totaling 60 mm (2.4 in) over approximately 10 days, and a lower humidity level of 74%. For more details on June weather, you can visit Koeln weather in June.

In comparing the weather of October and July, October showcases a much cooler temperature range with a minimum of 1°C (34°F) compared to July's milder minimum of 8°C (48°F). The average temperature in October is 12°C (54°F), while July enjoys a warmer average of 20°C (68°F), peaking at a scorching maximum of 40°C (104°F) in July. Interestingly, both months receive similar precipitation of 97 mm (3.8 in), but October has slightly more rainy days, experiencing precipitation on about 15 days compared to July's 12 days. Additionally, October carries a higher humidity level at 88%, compared to July's more comfortable 72%. For more information on July's weather patterns, you can visit Koeln weather in July.

When comparing the weather in October to that of August, we see a noticeable shift in temperature and humidity. October experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 1°C and a maximum of 27°C, averaging around 12°C. In contrast, August boasts warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures starting at 7°C and peaking at 37°C, giving an average of 20°C. Additionally, October is marked by higher precipitation levels, totaling 97 mm over 15 days, while August sees lower rainfall with 78 mm across 14 days. The humidity also rises significantly in October, reaching 88%, compared to August's more comfortable 71%. For further insights on August weather specifically, you can refer to Koeln weather in August.

In comparing the weather between September and October, we see a noticeable drop in average temperatures. October's average is 12°C (54°F), which is a significant decrease from September's warmer average of 16°C (60°F). Additionally, October experiences a wider temperature range, with minimum temperatures dipping to 1°C (34°F) compared to September's minimum of 3°C (37°F).

Precipitation also increases in October, with 97 mm (3.8 in) falling over 15 days, reflecting a wetter month than September, which had 65 mm (2.5 in) over just 10 days. This is complemented by a rise in humidity, with October averaging 88%, higher than September's 81%. For more detailed insights, you can check Koeln weather in September.

As October transitions into November, the weather experiences a notable shift. October boasts a warmer average temperature of 12°C (54°F) and highs reaching up to 27°C (80°F), while November's average drops to 7°C (45°F) with maximum temperatures of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation in October is slightly higher at 97 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days, compared to November's 67 mm (2.6 in) over 13 days, indicating a bit more rainfall earlier in the fall. Humidity also remains relatively high, increasing slightly from 88% in October to 91% in November. For more details on November's weather, you can visit Koeln weather in November.

October showcases a more temperate climate with temperatures ranging from a chilly 1°C (34°F) at night to a pleasant 27°C (80°F) during the day, making it ideal for outdoor activities. In contrast, December brings colder conditions, with temperatures dipping as low as -5°C (24°F), averaging around 5°C (41°F), and a maximum of 15°C (59°F). Precipitation increases in December, with an average of 127 mm (5.0 in) falling over 20 days, compared to 97 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days in October. Additionally, humidity levels remain high in both months, with December slightly wetter at 92% compared to October's 88%. For more information about December weather in Koeln, check out Koeln weather in December.

Compare Koeln's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Koeln

As October unfolds in Koeln, the city experiences a notable transition from the warmth of summer to the briskness of autumn. With an average temperature of 12°C, chilly mornings are often followed by mild afternoons reaching up to 27°C, inviting a mix of cozy sweaters and light jackets in daily attire. The 88% humidity paired with 97 mm of rainfall over 15 days adds a certain dampness to the air, setting the scene for those picturesque fall landscapes. Unlike the drier summer months, October's weather is characterized by its frequent showers and cooler temperatures, making it a month of transformation and preparation for the winter ahead. For a deeper dive into the climate variations throughout the year, explore Koeln Climate.