December Weather in Massawa, Eritrea

Last updated: August 21, 2025

December in Massawa, Eritrea, showcases a vibrant climate characterized by warm temperatures and a notable degree of humidity. The maximum temperature can reach a balmy 33°C (91°F), while average readings hover around a comfortable 25°C (77°F), dipping to a pleasant minimum of 21°C (71°F) at night. This month experiences an average precipitation of 76 mm (3.0 in) spread over 14 days, adding a refreshing touch to the air. With 57% humidity, December in Massawa offers a lively atmosphere, perfect for experiencing the unique charm of the region.

December Temperature in Massawa

In December, Massawa, Eritrea, showcases a delightful blend of warmth and coastal breezes. With minimal temperatures around 21°C (71°F), the days gradually warm up to an average of 25°C (77°F), reaching a comfortable high of 33°C (91°F). This marks a transition from the cooler months of November, where temperatures begin to rise, hinting at the coming heat of the new year. As December unfolds, the climate remains inviting, making it an ideal time for outdoor adventures and enjoying the scenic coastal views. The steady warmth reflects a tropical touch, setting a picturesque scene in this vibrant port city.

December Weather in Massawa: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Massawa, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Massawa, December typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec757477828690919190868177
Data source: Temperature data for Massawa generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Massawa

In Massawa, Eritrea, December stands out as a pivotal month in the precipitation calendar, with an average rainfall of 76 mm (3.0 in) spread across 14 days. This marks a noticeable increase compared to the drier months preceding it, especially from June to October, when rainfall totals sharply drop. After November's moderate rains of 47 mm (1.9 in), December's precipitation heralds the onset of heavier showers, signaling a shift towards the wetter season. As the final month of the year, December’s rainfall not only rejuvenates the landscape but also sets the stage for the upcoming months, reinforcing the region's cyclical weather patterns. With winter's arrival, Massawa embraces this period of increased humidity, preparing for the vibrant bursts of life that follow.

December Precipitation Trends in Massawa

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Massawa, with values for each month alongside December’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Massawa, December typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec74712817141782194776
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Massawa

In December, Massawa, Eritrea experiences a noticeable increase in humidity, reaching 57%, which mirrors the trends seen in the preceding months of November and August. Following a dip during the spring months, where humidity fell to a low of 34% in March, levels began to rise steadily through the summer, peaking in August. As the year draws to a close, the humidity stabilizes at elevated levels, suggesting the onset of the cooler, wetter season. The consistent rise towards December reflects a broader seasonal pattern, indicating a more humid climate that contrasts sharply with the drier early months of the year.

December Average Humidity in Massawa

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Massawa, with December’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In December, average humidity in Massawa is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec51%47%34%38%38%42%48%60%46%49%58%57%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Massawa

In Massawa, Eritrea, the UV Index remains remarkably high throughout the year, peaking at an extreme level of 12 in both March and April, indicating an urgent need for sun protection due to the dangerously short burn time of just 10 minutes. The trend persists into May but slightly eases back to 11 before dropping to 10 from June to October, while the burn time remains consistent at 15 minutes. November and December see a gentle decline in the UV Index to 9 and 8, respectively, though still categorized as very high, with a persistent burn time of 15 minutes. This ongoing high exposure highlights the importance of sun safety year-round in this coastal haven. For more details, visit the comprehensive Massawa UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Massawa for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Massawa in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In December, the maximum UV index in Massawa typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91012121110101010998
Data source: Massawa December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Massawa

In Massawa, Eritrea, the weather in December offers a delightful transition into the new year, boasting around 315 hours of glorious sunshine. As we reflect on the year's progression, a remarkable trend emerges: sunshine hours peak from March to May, where they soar to impressive heights, reaching a maximum of 351 hours in May. The sun remains a steadfast companion throughout the summer, with hours staying consistently above 300 hours until October, before slightly dipping as the year winds down. Despite this gentle decline, December still shines brightly, ensuring that the warmth of the sun lingers in this vibrant coastal city. Overall, Massawa's annual cycle showcases not just an abundance of sunlight, but a rhythmic dance of light that brightens each month with its cheerful glow.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Massawa: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Massawa experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec255h278h339h335h351h346h342h335h325h329h313h315h
Data source: Massawa December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Massawa During December

December in Massawa, Eritrea, brings a 69% chance of sunny weather, continuing a trend of vibrant skies seen in the preceding months. Following the peak of 77% in October, the likelihood of sunshine offers a pleasant respite from the rainier July and August, which see just 45% and 67%, respectively. As the year closes, December holds its own among the sunnier months, maintaining a consistent presence of sun that encourages both locals and visitors to enjoy the stunning coastal beauty. With relatively high chances into the new year, it’s an ideal time to soak up the warmth before the onset of the cooler months ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Massawa

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Massawa throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Massawa experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec56%50%73%65%69%60%45%67%70%77%73%69%
Data source: Massawa December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Massawa in December

In Massawa, Eritrea, December welcomes a comforting return to 11 hours of daylight, mirroring the trend seen in both January and February. Throughout the year, daylight duration fluctuates slightly, peaking at 13 hours in June, when the days are longest. As spring blossoms into summer, daylight extends to a generous 12 hours from March through July, offering ample time for adventure and exploration. However, as the year winds down, daylight hours recede back to the 11-hour mark in the cooler months of October and November, creating a gentle rhythm that underscores Massawa's tropical climate. Overall, the gradual transition between longer and shorter days beautifully characterizes the region's unique climate patterns.

Average Daylight Hours in Massawa for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Massawa throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 18m11h 37m12h 2m12h 28m12h 50m13h 1m12h 56m12h 36m12h 11m11h 45m11h 23m11h 12m
Data source: Massawa daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Massawa

In December, the average wind speed in Massawa, Eritrea, drops back to 2.3 m/s (5 mph), mirroring the gentler breezes seen in earlier months like January and October. This consistent calmness signifies a transition from the slightly heightened winds of the summer months, where speeds peak at 3.0 m/s (7 mph) in July. Overall, the trend reveals a stable wind pattern throughout the year, characterized by mild fluctuations, with the winds generally remaining gentle, making December a serene time along Massawa's shores. This predictable climate invites visitors to enjoy the coastal beauty without the distraction of strong gusts.

Average December Wind Speed in Massawa

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Massawa, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.32.72.72.82.62.83.02.82.82.32.12.3 m/s
Data source: Massawa December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Massawa Compares to Other Months

Weather in Massawa varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Massawa, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In December, temperatures in the region range from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), with an average of 25°C (77°F). The month experiences a moderate amount of rainfall totaling 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 57%. In contrast, January sees slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 18°C (64°F), an average of 24°C (75°F), and a maximum of 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is similar at 74 mm (2.9 in), also spread across 14 days, but with lower humidity at 51%. For a detailed look at January weather in Massawa, you can visit Massawa weather in January.

In December, the weather is characterized by warmer temperatures, with minimums around 21°C (71°F), averaging 25°C (77°F), and maximums reaching up to 33°C (91°F). The month also sees relatively high humidity levels at 57% and experiences 76 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 14 days. In contrast, February tends to be a bit cooler, with minimum temperatures dropping to 18°C (65°F) and average highs at 32°C (90°F), while the average temperature dips to 23°C (75°F). February also has slightly less precipitation, totaling 71 mm (2.8 in) over 15 days, and lower humidity at 47%. For a more detailed look at the weather in February, you can check Massawa weather in February.

In December, temperatures range from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), with an average of 25°C (77°F). The month is characterized by higher humidity at 57% and significant rainfall, receiving about 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days. In contrast, March boasts slightly cooler minimum temperatures at 20°C (68°F) but features a sharp increase in maximum temperatures, reaching 36°C (98°F). Precipitation drops significantly to just 28 mm (1.1 in) over 8 days, and the humidity decreases to a comfortable 34%. For a detailed overview of weather conditions in March, check out Massawa weather in March.

In December, the weather is characterized by a warm climate with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F). The month experiences relatively high humidity levels at 57% and has 14 days of precipitation, totaling 76 mm (3.0 in). In contrast, April sees slightly higher average temperatures, with a range from 20°C (69°F) to a more intense maximum of 36°C (97°F). Precipitation dramatically decreases to just 16 mm (0.6 in) over only 3 days, and the humidity drops significantly to 38%. This makes April feel drier and hotter compared to the wetter and more humid December. For more detailed insights, you can check Massawa weather in April.

When comparing the weather in December and May, we see notable differences in both temperature and precipitation. December typically experiences a milder climate with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F). It also has a higher level of humidity at 57% and receives more precipitation, averaging 76 mm (3.0 in) over approximately 14 days.

In contrast, May is considerably warmer, with temperatures starting at a minimum of 25°C (77°F) and peaking at an impressive 37°C (99°F). The humidity drops to 38%, and rainfall is minimal, with only 14 mm (0.5 in) falling over just 2 days. This shift indicates a transition into hotter, drier conditions typical of late spring. For more details, you can check out Massawa weather in May.

When comparing the weather in December and June, there are noticeable differences in temperature and precipitation. December has a milder temperature range, with minimums around 21°C (71°F) and maximums peaking at 33°C (91°F), along with an average rainfall of 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 wet days and a humidity level of 57%. In contrast, June is significantly hotter, featuring minimum temperatures at 27°C (80°F) and maximums reaching as high as 39°C (102°F), with virtually no precipitation recorded (1 mm) across the month and lower humidity at 41%. This stark contrast highlights December as a more temperate and wetter month compared to the dry heat of June, making it an interesting time to explore Massawa weather in June.

In comparing the weather of December and July, it's clear that July is significantly warmer, with average temperatures reaching 33°C (92°F), peaking at 39°C (102°F) and only a minimum of 27°C (80°F). In contrast, December's average temperature is more moderate at 25°C (77°F), with maximum highs of 33°C (91°F) and a minimum of 21°C (71°F). Additionally, December sees much more precipitation, averaging 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, while July is relatively dry, receiving only 7 mm (0.3 in) of rainfall over just one day. The humidity levels also differ, with December's humidity at 57% compared to July's lower 48%. For more detailed insights into July weather, visit Massawa weather in July.

When comparing the weather in December and August, December offers a slightly cooler and more humid experience with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F). In contrast, August is significantly hotter, with minimum temperatures starting at 28°C (82°F) and peak temperatures soaring to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is more frequent in December, with 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, whereas August sees minimal rainfall of only 8 mm (0.3 in) across just 2 days. The humidity levels are comparable, but August tends to feel hotter due to the higher temperatures. For a more detailed look at the weather in August, you can visit Massawa weather in August.

In comparing the weather between December and September, December presents a milder climate with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F). It experiences more significant rainfall, with about 76 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over approximately 14 days, contributing to a humidity level of 57%. In contrast, September is notably hotter, with temperatures averaging from 27°C (82°F) to a high of 37°C (99°F) and virtually no rainfall, recording just 1 mm (0.1 in) and dry conditions throughout the month. The humidity in September is also lower, at 46%. For a detailed look at what to expect during September, you can refer to Massawa weather in September.

The weather comparison between December and October reveals distinct seasonal differences. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 24°C (76°F) to a maximum of 36°C (96°F), with an average of 30°C (86°F). The month experiences relatively low precipitation, totaling 19 mm (0.8 in) over just 6 days, and a humidity level of 49%. In contrast, December sees cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (71°F), an average of 25°C (77°F), and a maximum of 33°C (91°F). However, it has higher rainfall, reaching 76 mm (3.0 in) across 14 days, along with increased humidity levels at 57%. For a more detailed look at the weather this October, visit Massawa weather in October.

In comparing the weather of December and November, we see some notable differences. December typically features a slightly cooler temperature range, with average minimums of 21°C (71°F) and maximums reaching 33°C (91°F), compared to November's higher minimum of 23°C (73°F) and maximum of 34°C (94°F). Additionally, December experiences increased precipitation, with 76 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, while November averages only 47 mm (1.9 in) across 8 days. Despite these differences, both months maintain a consistent humidity level of 57%. For a closer look at November weather specifics, you can refer to the following link: Massawa weather in November.

Compare Massawa's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Massawa

As December unfolds in Massawa, the weather shifts noticeably from the hotter months, offering a more temperate climate with comfortable averages around 25°C (77°F). While daytime temperatures can still peak at a warm 33°C (91°F), the evenings become pleasantly cooler, providing relief from the heat. This month also sees an increase in humidity levels and a fair amount of rainfall, with 14 days of precipitation contributing to a total of 76 mm (3.0 in), adding to the region’s distinct seasonal charm. For those interested in a deeper dive into the intricacies of the weather, be sure to check out Massawa Climate.